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To achieve the aims of environmental protection and improvement laid down by the Treaty and by successive Community action programmes on the environment, as well as of sustainable development, the objective of the Agency and of the European Environment Information and Observation Network shall be to provide the Community and the Member States with:

objective, reliable and comparable information at European level enabling them to take the requisite measures to protect the environment, to assess the results of such measures and to ensure that the public is properly informed about the state of the environment, and to that end;

the necessary technical and scientific support.

to establish, in cooperation with the Member States, and coordinate the Network referred to in Article 4; in this context, the Agency shall be responsible for the collection, processing and analysis of data, in particular in the fields referred to in Article 3;

to provide the Community and the Member States with the objective information necessary for framing and implementing sound and effective environmental policies; to that end, in particular to provide the Commission with the information that it needs to be able to carry out successfully its tasks of identifying, preparing and evaluating measures and legislation in the field of the environment;

to assist the monitoring of environmental measures through appropriate support for reporting requirements (including through involvement in the development of questionnaires, the processing of reports from Member States and the distribution of results), in accordance with its multiannual work programme and with the aim of coordinating reporting;

to advise individual Member States, upon their request and where this is consistent with the Agency’s annual work programme, on the development, establishment and expansion of their systems for the monitoring of environmental measures, provided such activities do not endanger the fulfilment of the other tasks established by this Article; such advice may also include peer reviews by experts at the specific request of Member States;

to record, collate and assess data on the state of the environment, to draw up expert reports on the quality, sensitivity and pressures on the environment within the territory of the Community, to provide uniform assessment criteria for environmental data to be applied in all Member States, to develop further and maintain a reference centre of information on the environment; the Commission shall use this information in its task of ensuring the implementation of Community legislation on the environment;

to help ensure that environmental data at European level are comparable and, if necessary, to encourage by appropriate means improved harmonisation of methods of measurement;

to promote the incorporation of European environmental information into international environment monitoring programmes such as those established by the United Nations and its specialised agencies;

to publish a report on the state of, trends in and prospects for the environment every five years, supplemented by indicator reports focusing upon specific issues;

to stimulate the development and application of environmental forecasting techniques so that adequate preventive measures can be taken in good time;

to stimulate the development of methods of assessing the cost of damage to the environment and the costs of environmental preventive, protection and restoration policies;

to stimulate the exchange of information on the best technologies available for preventing or reducing damage to the environment;

to cooperate with the bodies and programmes referred to in Article 15;

to ensure the broad dissemination of reliable and comparable environmental information, in particular on the state of the environment, to the general public and, to this end, to promote the use of new telematics technology for this purpose;

to support the Commission in the process of exchange of information on the development of environmental assessment methodologies and best practice;

to assist the Commission in the diffusion of information on the results of relevant environmental research and in a form which can best assist policy development.

The Agency shall furnish information which can be directly used in the implementation of Community environmental policy.
Priority shall be given to the following areas of work:
The socioeconomic dimension shall also be taken into account.

air quality and atmospheric emissions;

water quality, pollutants and water resources;

the state of the soil, of the fauna and flora, and of biotopes;

land use and natural resources;

waste management;

noise emissions;

chemical substances which are hazardous for the environment;

coastal and marine protection.

In particular, transfrontier, plurinational and global phenomena shall be covered.

The Agency may also cooperate in the exchange of information with other bodies, including with the European Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law (IMPEL Network).
In its activities the Agency shall avoid duplicating the existing activities of other institutions and bodies.

Member States shall keep the Agency informed of the main component elements of their national environment information networks, especially in the priority areas referred to in Article 3(2), including any institution which in their judgment could contribute to the work of the Agency, taking into account the need to ensure the fullest possible geographical coverage of their territory.
Member States shall, as appropriate, cooperate with the Agency and contribute to the work of the European Environment Information and Observation Network in accordance with the work programme of the Agency by collecting, collating and analysing data nationwide.
Member States may also join to cooperate in these activities at a transnational level.

Member States may in particular designate from among the institutions referred to in paragraph 2 or other organisations established in their territory a ‘national focal point’ for coordinating and/or transmitting the information to be supplied at national level to the Agency and to the institutions or bodies forming part of the Network, including the topic centres referred to in paragraph 4.

Member States may also, by 30 April 1994, identify the institutions or other organisations established in their territory which could be specifically entrusted with the task of cooperating with the Agency as regards certain topics of particular interest.
An institution thus identified should be in a position to conclude an agreement with the Agency to act as a topic centre of the Network for specific tasks.
These centres shall cooperate with other institutions which form part of the Network.

The topic centres shall be designated by the Management Board as defined in Article 8(1), for a period not exceeding the duration of each multiannual work programme as referred to in Article 8(4). Each designation may, however, be renewed.

The allocation of specific tasks to the topic centres shall appear in the Agency’s multiannual work programme mentioned in Article 8(4).

In the light in particular of the multiannual work programme, the Agency shall periodically re-examine the component elements of the Network as referred to in paragraph 2 and shall make such changes as may be decided on by the Management Board, taking account of any new designations made by the Member States.

Decisions taken by the Agency pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation 2001/1049 may form the subject of a complaint to the European Ombudsman or of an action before the Court of Justice of the European Communities, under the conditions laid down in Articles 195 and 230 of the Treaty respectively.

The Management Board shall elect its chairman from among its members for a period of three years and shall adopt its rules of procedure. Each member of the Management Board shall have a vote.
The Management Board shall elect a bureau to which it may delegate executive decisions, according to the rules that it shall adopt.

Decisions of the Management Board shall require for their adoption a two-thirds majority of the members of the Board.

The Management Board shall adopt a multiannual work programme based on the priority areas referred to in Article 3(2), using as its basis a draft submitted by the Executive Director referred to in Article 9, after consulting the scientific committee, referred to in Article 10, and receiving the Commission’s opinion. The multiannual work programme shall, without prejudice to the annual Community budgetary procedure, include a multiannual budget estimate.

Under the multiannual programme, the Management Board shall each year adopt the Agency’s work programme on the basis of a draft submitted by the Executive Director after consulting the scientific committee and receiving the Commission’s opinion. The programme may be adjusted in the course of the year by the same procedure.

The Management Board shall adopt the annual report on the Agency’s activities and forward it by 15 June at the latest to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission, the Court of Auditors and the Member States.

The Agency shall forward annually to the budgetary authority all information relevant to the outcome of the evaluation procedures.

The Executive Director shall be accountable to the Management Board for his activities.

The scientific committee shall be made up of members particularly qualified in the field of the environment, designated by the Management Board for a term of four years renewable once, taking into account, inter alia, the scientific areas which need to be represented in the committee in order to assist the Agency in its areas of activity. It shall function as determined by the rules of procedure provided for in Article 8(2).

The revenue and expenditure shown in the budget shall be in balance.

The revenue of the Agency shall, without prejudice to other resources, consist of a subsidy from the Community entered in the general budget of the European Communities and of payments for services rendered.

The expenditure of the Agency shall include, inter alia, staff remuneration, administrative and infrastructure expenses, operating costs and expenditure relating to contracts concluded with institutions or bodies forming part of the Network and with third parties.

The statement of estimates shall be forwarded by the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council (hereinafter referred to as the budgetary authority) together with the preliminary draft general budget of the European Communities.

On the basis of the statement of estimates, the Commission shall enter in the preliminary draft general budget of the European Communities the estimates it deems necessary for the establishment plan and the amount of the subsidy to be charged to the general budget, which it shall place before the budgetary authority in accordance with Article 272 of the Treaty.

The budgetary authority shall authorise the appropriations for the subsidy to the Agency.
The budgetary authority shall adopt the establishment plan for the Agency.

The budget shall be adopted by the Management Board. It shall become final following final adoption of the general budget of the European Communities. Where appropriate, it shall be adjusted accordingly.

The Management Board shall, as soon as possible, notify the budgetary authority of its intention to implement any project which may have significant financial implications for the funding of the budget, in particular any projects relating to property such as the rental or purchase of buildings. It shall inform the Commission thereof.
Where a branch of the budgetary authority has notified its intention to deliver an opinion, it shall forward its opinion to the Management Board within a period of six weeks after the date of notification of the project.

By 1 March at the latest following each financial year, the Agency’s accounting officer shall communicate the provisional accounts to the Commission’s accounting officer together with a report on the budgetary and financial management for that financial year. The Commission’s accounting officer shall consolidate the provisional accounts of the institutions and decentralised bodies in accordance with Article 128 of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002 of 25 June 2002 on the Financial Regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities ( 6 ) .

By 31 March at the latest following each financial year, the Commission’s accounting officer shall forward the Agency’s provisional accounts to the Court of Auditors, together with a report on the budgetary and financial management for that financial year. The report on the budgetary and financial management for the financial year shall also be forwarded to the European Parliament and the Council.

On receipt of the Court of Auditors’ observations on the Agency’s provisional accounts under Article 129 of Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002, the Executive Director shall draw up the Agency’s final accounts under his own responsibility and submit them to the Management Board for an opinion.

The Management Board shall deliver an opinion on the Agency’s final accounts.

The Executive Director shall, by 1 July at the latest following each financial year, forward the final accounts to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of Auditors, together with the Management Board’s opinion.

The final accounts shall be published.

The Executive Director shall send the Court of Auditors a reply to its observations by 30 September at the latest. He shall also send this reply to the Management Board.

The Executive Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter’s request, all information necessary for the smooth application of the discharge procedure for the financial year in question, as laid down in Article 146(3) of Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002.

The European Parliament, on a recommendation from the Council acting by a qualified majority, shall, before 30 April of year N + 2, give a discharge to the Executive Director in respect of the implementation of the budget for year N.

The Agency shall also cooperate actively with other bodies such as the European Space Agency, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Council of Europe and the International Energy Agency as well as the United Nations and its specialised agencies, particularly the United Nations Environment Programme, the World Meteorological Organisation and the International Atomic Energy Authority.

The Agency may cooperate in areas of common interest with those institutions in countries which are not members of the Community which can provide data, information and expertise, methodologies of data collection, analysis and assessment which are of mutual interest and which are necessary for the successful completion of the Agency’s work.

The cooperation referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 must in particular take account of the need to avoid any duplication of effort.

In the case of non-contractual liability, the Agency shall, in accordance with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States, make good any damage caused by the Agency or its servants in the performance of their duties.
The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction in disputes relating to compensation for any such damage.

The personal liability of servants towards the Agency shall be governed by the provisions applying to the staff of the Agency.