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Recognition of Professional Qualifications Directive

Directive 2005/36

Article 1: Purpose

 This Directive establishes rules according to which a Member State which makes access to or pursuit of a regulated profession in its territory contingent upon possession of specific professional qualifications (referred to hereinafter as the host Member State) shall recognise professional qualifications obtained in one or more other Member States (referred to hereinafter as the home Member State) and which allow the holder of the said qualifications to pursue the same profession there, for access to and pursuit of that profession. 

Article 2: Scope

This Directive shall apply to all nationals of a Member State wishing to pursue a regulated profession in a Member State, including those belonging to the liberal professions, other than that in which they obtained their professional qualifications, on either a self-employed or employed basis.

Each Member State may permit Member State nationals in possession of evidence of professional qualifications not obtained in a Member State to pursue a regulated profession within the meaning of Article 3(1)(a) on its territory in accordance with its rules. In the case of professions covered by Title III, Chapter III, this initial recognition shall respect the minimum training conditions laid down in that Chapter.

Where, for a given regulated profession, other specific arrangements directly related to the recognition of professional qualifications are established in a separate instrument of Community law, the corresponding provisions of this Directive shall not apply.

Article 3: Definitions

For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:

‘regulated profession’: a professional activity or group of professional activities, access to which, the pursuit of which, or one of the modes of pursuit of which is subject, directly or indirectly, by virtue of legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions to the possession of specific professional qualifications; in particular, the use of a professional title limited by legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions to holders of a given professional qualification shall constitute a mode of pursuit. Where the first sentence of this definition does not apply, a profession referred to in paragraph 2 shall be treated as a regulated profession;

‘professional qualifications’: qualifications attested by evidence of formal qualifications, an attestation of competence referred to in Article 11, point (a) (i) and/or professional experience;

‘evidence of formal qualifications’: diplomas, certificates and other evidence issued by an authority in a Member State designated pursuant to legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions of that Member State and certifying successful completion of professional training obtained mainly in the Community. Where the first sentence of this definition does not apply, evidence of formal qualifications referred to in paragraph 3 shall be treated as evidence of formal qualifications;

‘competent authority’: any authority or body empowered by a Member State specifically to issue or receive training diplomas and other documents or information and to receive the applications, and take the decisions, referred to in this Directive;

‘regulated education and training’: any training which is specifically geared to the pursuit of a given profession and which comprises a course or courses complemented, where appropriate, by professional training, or probationary or professional practice. The structure and level of the professional training, probationary or professional practice shall be determined by the laws, regulations or administrative provisions of the Member State concerned or monitored or approved by the authority designated for that purpose;

‘professional experience’: the actual and lawful pursuit of the profession concerned in a Member State;

‘adaptation period’: the pursuit of a regulated profession in the host Member State under the responsibility of a qualified member of that profession, such period of supervised practice possibly being accompanied by further training. This period of supervised practice shall be the subject of an assessment. The detailed rules governing the adaptation period and its assessment as well as the status of a migrant under supervision shall be laid down by the competent authority in the host Member State. The status enjoyed in the host Member State by the person undergoing the period of supervised practice, in particular in the matter of right of residence as well as obligations, social rights and benefits, allowances and remuneration, shall be established by the competent authorities in that Member State in accordance with applicable Community law;

‘aptitude test’: a test limited to the professional knowledge of the applicant, made by the competent authorities of the host Member State with the aim of assessing the ability of the applicant to pursue a regulated profession in that Member State. In order to permit this test to be carried out, the competent authorities shall draw up a list of subjects which, on the basis of a comparison of the education and training required in the Member State and that received by the applicant, are not covered by the diploma or other evidence of formal qualifications possessed by the applicant. The aptitude test must take account of the fact that the applicant is a qualified professional in the home Member State or the Member State from which he comes. It shall cover subjects to be selected from those on the list, knowledge of which is essential in order to be able to pursue the profession in the host Member State. The test may also include knowledge of the professional rules applicable to the activities in question in the host Member State. The detailed application of the aptitude test and the status, in the host Member State, of the applicant who wishes to prepare himself for the aptitude test in that State shall be determined by the competent authorities in that Member State;

‘manager of an undertaking’: any person who in an undertaking in the occupational field in question has pursued an activity:

as a manager of an undertaking or a manager of a branch of an undertaking; or

as a deputy to the proprietor or the manager of an undertaking where that post involves responsibility equivalent to that of the proprietor or manager represented; or

iii

in a managerial post with duties of a commercial and/or technical nature and with responsibility for one or more departments of the undertaking.

A profession practised by the members of an association or organisation listed in Annex I shall be treated as a regulated profession.
The purpose of the associations or organisations referred to in the first subparagraph is, in particular, to promote and maintain a high standard in the professional field concerned. To that end they are recognised in a special form by a Member State and award evidence of formal qualifications to their members, ensure that their members respect the rules of professional conduct which they prescribe, and confer on them the right to use a title or designatory letters or to benefit from a status corresponding to those formal qualifications.
On each occasion that a Member State grants recognition to an association or organisation referred to in the first subparagraph, it shall inform the Commission, which shall publish an appropriate notification in the Official Journal of the European Union . Official Journal of the European Union

Evidence of formal qualifications issued by a third country shall be regarded as evidence of formal qualifications if the holder has three years' professional experience in the profession concerned on the territory of the Member State which recognised that evidence of formal qualifications in accordance with Article 2(2), certified by that Member State.

Article 4: Effects of recognition

 1 
 The recognition of professional qualifications by the host Member State allows the beneficiary to gain access in that Member State to the same profession as that for which he is qualified in the home Member State and to pursue it in the host Member State under the same conditions as its nationals. 
 2 
 For the purposes of this Directive, the profession which the applicant wishes to pursue in the host Member State is the same as that for which he is qualified in his home Member State if the activities covered are comparable. 

Article 5: Principle of the free provision of services

 1 
 Without prejudice to specific provisions of Community law, as well as to Articles 6 and 7 of this Directive, Member States shall not restrict, for any reason relating to professional qualifications, the free provision of services in another Member State: 
 a 
 if the service provider is legally established in a Member State for the purpose of pursuing the same profession there (hereinafter referred to as the Member State of establishment), and 
 b 
 where the service provider moves, if he has pursued that profession in the Member State of establishment for at least two years during the 10 years preceding the provision of services when the profession is not regulated in that Member State. The condition requiring two years' pursuit shall not apply when either the profession or the education and training leading to the profession is regulated. 
 2 
 The provisions of this title shall only apply where the service provider moves to the territory of the host Member State to pursue, on a temporary and occasional basis, the profession referred to in paragraph 1.
The temporary and occasional nature of the provision of services shall be assessed case by case, in particular in relation to its duration, its frequency, its regularity and its continuity. 
 3 
 Where a service provider moves, he shall be subject to professional rules of a professional, statutory or administrative nature which are directly linked to professional qualifications, such as the definition of the profession, the use of titles and serious professional malpractice which is directly and specifically linked to consumer protection and safety, as well as disciplinary provisions which are applicable in the host Member State to professionals who pursue the same profession in that Member State. 

Article 6: Exemptions

Pursuant to Article 5(1), the host Member State shall exempt service providers established in another Member State from the requirements which it places on professionals established in its territory relating to:

authorisation by, registration with or membership of a professional organisation or body. In order to facilitate the application of disciplinary provisions in force on their territory according to Article 5(3), Member States may provide either for automatic temporary registration with or for pro forma membership of such a professional organisation or body, provided that such registration or membership does not delay or complicate in any way the provision of services and does not entail any additional costs for the service provider. A copy of the declaration and, where applicable, of the renewal referred to in Article 7(1), accompanied, for professions which have implications for public health and safety referred to in Article 7(4) or which benefit from automatic recognition under Title III Chapter III, by a copy of the documents referred to in Article 7(2) shall be sent by the competent authority to the relevant professional organisation or body, and this shall constitute automatic temporary registration or pro forma membership for this purpose;

registration with a public social security body for the purpose of settling accounts with an insurer relating to activities pursued for the benefit of insured persons.

The service provider shall, however, inform in advance or, in an urgent case, afterwards, the body referred to in point (b) of the services which he has provided.

Article 7: Declaration to be made in advance, if the service provider moves

Member States may require that, where the service provider first moves from one Member State to another in order to provide services, he shall inform the competent authority in the host Member State in a written declaration to be made in advance including the details of any insurance cover or other means of personal or collective protection with regard to professional liability. Such declaration shall be renewed once a year if the service provider intends to provide temporary or occasional services in that Member State during that year. The service provider may supply the declaration by any means.

Moreover, for the first provision of services or if there is a material change in the situation substantiated by the documents, Member States may require that the declaration be accompanied by the following documents:

proof of the nationality of the service provider;

an attestation certifying that the holder is legally established in a Member State for the purpose of pursuing the activities concerned and that he is not prohibited from practising, even temporarily, at the moment of delivering the attestation;

evidence of professional qualifications;

for cases referred to in Article 5(1)(b), any means of proof that the service provider has pursued the activity concerned for at least two years during the previous ten years;

for professions in the security sector, where the Member State so requires for its own nationals, evidence of no criminal convictions.

The service shall be provided under the professional title of the Member State of establishment, in so far as such a title exists in that Member State for the professional activity in question. That title shall be indicated in the official language or one of the official languages of the Member State of establishment in such a way as to avoid any confusion with the professional title of the host Member State. Where no such professional title exists in the Member State of establishment, the service provider shall indicate his formal qualification in the official language or one of the official languages of that Member State. By way of exception, the service shall be provided under the professional title of the host Member State for cases referred to in Title III Chapter III.

For the first provision of services, in the case of regulated professions having public health or safety implications, which do not benefit from automatic recognition under Title III Chapter III, the competent authority of the host Member State may check the professional qualifications of the service provider prior to the first provision of services. Such a prior check shall be possible only where the purpose of the check is to avoid serious damage to the health or safety of the service recipient due to a lack of professional qualification of the service provider and where this does not go beyond what is necessary for that purpose.
Within a maximum of one month of receipt of the declaration and accompanying documents, the competent authority shall endeavour to inform the service provider either of its decision not to check his qualifications or of the outcome of such check. Where there is a difficulty which would result in delay, the competent authority shall notify the service provider within the first month of the reason for the delay and the timescale for a decision, which must be finalised within the second month of receipt of completed documentation.
Where there is a substantial difference between the professional qualifications of the service provider and the training required in the host Member State, to the extent that that difference is such as to be harmful to public health or safety, the host Member State shall give the service provider the opportunity to show, in particular by means of an aptitude test, that he has acquired the knowledge or competence lacking. In any case, it must be possible to provide the service within one month of a decision being taken in accordance with the previous subparagraph.
In the absence of a reaction of the competent authority within the deadlines set in the previous subparagraphs, the service may be provided.
In cases where qualifications have been verified under this paragraph, the service shall be provided under the professional title of the host Member State.

Article 8: Administrative cooperation

The competent authorities of the host Member State may ask the competent authorities of the Member State of establishment, for each provision of services, to provide any information relevant to the legality of the service provider's establishment and his good conduct, as well as the absence of any disciplinary or criminal sanctions of a professional nature. The competent authorities of the Member State of establishment shall provide this information in accordance with the provisions of Article 56.

The competent authorities shall ensure the exchange of all information necessary for complaints by a recipient of a service against a service provider to be correctly pursued. Recipients shall be informed of the outcome of the complaint.

Article 9: Information to be given to the recipients of the service

 In cases where the service is provided under the professional title of the Member State of establishment or under the formal qualification of the service provider, in addition to the other requirements relating to information contained in Community law, the competent authorities of the host Member State may require the service provider to furnish the recipient of the service with any or all of the following information: 
 a 
 if the service provider is registered in a commercial register or similar public register, the register in which he is registered, his registration number, or equivalent means of identification contained in that register; 
 b 
 if the activity is subject to authorisation in the Member State of establishment, the name and address of the competent supervisory authority; 
 c 
 any professional association or similar body with which the service provider is registered; 
 d 
 the professional title or, where no such title exists, the formal qualification of the service provider and the Member State in which it was awarded; 
 e 
 if the service provider performs an activity which is subject to VAT, the VAT identification number referred to in Article 22(1) of the sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC of 17 May 1977 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes - Common system of value added tax: uniform basis of assessment ( 23 ) ; 
 f 
 details of any insurance cover or other means of personal or collective protection with regard to professional liability. 

Article 10: Scope

This Chapter applies to all professions which are not covered by Chapters II and III of this Title and in the following cases in which the applicant, for specific and exceptional reasons, does not satisfy the conditions laid down in those Chapters:

for activities listed in Annex IV, when the migrant does not meet the requirements set out in Articles 17, 18 and 19;

for doctors with basic training, specialised doctors, nurses responsible for general care, dental practitioners, specialised dental practitioners, veterinary surgeons, midwives, pharmacists and architects, when the migrant does not meet the requirements of effective and lawful professional practice referred to in Articles 23, 27, 33, 37, 39, 43 and 49;

for architects, when the migrant holds evidence of formal qualification not listed in Annex V, point 5.7;

without prejudice to Articles 21(1), 23 and 27, for doctors, nurses, dental practitioners, veterinary surgeons, midwives, pharmacists and architects holding evidence of formal qualifications as a specialist, which must follow the training leading to the possession of a title listed in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.4.2, 5.5.2, 5.6.2 and 5.7.1, and solely for the purpose of the recognition of the relevant specialty;

for nurses responsible for general care and specialised nurses holding evidence of formal qualifications as a specialist which follows the training leading to the possession of a title listed in Annex V, point 5.2.2, when the migrant seeks recognition in another Member State where the relevant professional activities are pursued by specialised nurses without training as general care nurse;

for specialised nurses without training as general care nurse, when the migrant seeks recognition in another Member State where the relevant professional activities are pursued by nurses responsible for general care, specialised nurses without training as general care nurse or specialised nurses holding evidence of formal qualifications as a specialist which follows the training leading to the possession of the titles listed in Annex V, point 5.2.2;

for migrants meeting the requirements set out in Article 3(3).

Article 11: Levels of qualification

For the purpose of applying Article 13, the professional qualifications are grouped under the following levels as described below:

an attestation of competence issued by a competent authority in the home Member State designated pursuant to legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions of that Member State, on the basis of:

either a training course not forming part of a certificate or diploma within the meaning of points (b), (c), (d) or (e), or a specific examination without prior training, or full-time pursuit of the profession in a Member State for three consecutive years or for an equivalent duration on a part-time basis during the previous 10 years,

or general primary or secondary education, attesting that the holder has acquired general knowledge;

a certificate attesting to a successful completion of a secondary course,

either general in character, supplemented by a course of study or professional training other than those referred to in point (c) and/or by the probationary or professional practice required in addition to that course,

or technical or professional in character, supplemented where appropriate by a course of study or professional training as referred to in point (i), and/or by the probationary or professional practice required in addition to that course;

a diploma certifying successful completion of

either training at post-secondary level other than that referred to in points (d) and (e) of a duration of at least one year or of an equivalent duration on a part-time basis, one of the conditions of entry of which is, as a general rule, the successful completion of the secondary course required to obtain entry to university or higher education or the completion of equivalent school education of the second secondary level, as well as the professional training which may be required in addition to that post-secondary course; or

in the case of a regulated profession, training with a special structure, included in Annex II, equivalent to the level of training provided for under (i), which provides a comparable professional standard and which prepares the trainee for a comparable level of responsibilities and functions. The list in Annex II may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) in order to take account of training which meets the requirements provided for in the previous sentence;

a diploma certifying successful completion of training at post-secondary level of at least three and not more than four years' duration, or of an equivalent duration on a part-time basis, at a university or establishment of higher education or another establishment providing the same level of training, as well as the professional training which may be required in addition to that post-secondary course;

a diploma certifying that the holder has successfully completed a post-secondary course of at least four years' duration, or of an equivalent duration on a part-time basis, at a university or establishment of higher education or another establishment of equivalent level and, where appropriate, that he has successfully completed the professional training required in addition to the post-secondary course.

Article 12: Equal treatment of qualifications
Any professional qualification which, although not satisfying the requirements contained in the legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions in force in the home Member State for access to or the pursuit of a profession, confers on the holder acquired rights by virtue of these provisions, shall also be treated as such evidence of formal qualifications under the same conditions as set out in the first subparagraph. This applies in particular if the home Member State raises the level of training required for admission to a profession and for its exercise, and if an individual who has undergone former training, which does not meet the requirements of the new qualification, benefits from acquired rights by virtue of national legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions; in such case this former training is considered by the host Member State, for the purposes of the application of Article 13, as corresponding to the level of the new training.

Any evidence of formal qualifications or set of evidence of formal qualifications issued by a competent authority in a Member State, certifying successful completion of training in the Community which is recognised by that Member State as being of an equivalent level and which confers on the holder the same rights of access to or pursuit of a profession or prepares for the pursuit of that profession, shall be treated as evidence of formal qualifications of the type covered by Article 11, including the level in question.

Article 13: Conditions for recognition

If access to or pursuit of a regulated profession in a host Member State is contingent upon possession of specific professional qualifications, the competent authority of that Member State shall permit access to and pursuit of that profession, under the same conditions as apply to its nationals, to applicants possessing the attestation of competence or evidence of formal qualifications required by another Member State in order to gain access to and pursue that profession on its territory.
Attestations of competence or evidence of formal qualifications shall satisfy the following conditions:

they shall have been issued by a competent authority in a Member State, designated in accordance with the legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions of that Member State;

they shall attest a level of professional qualification at least equivalent to the level immediately prior to that which is required in the host Member State, as described in Article 11.

Access to and pursuit of the profession, as described in paragraph 1, shall also be granted to applicants who have pursued the profession referred to in that paragraph on a full-time basis for two years during the previous 10 years in another Member State which does not regulate that profession, providing they possess one or more attestations of competence or documents providing evidence of formal qualifications.
Attestations of competence and evidence of formal qualifications shall satisfy the following conditions:

they shall have been issued by a competent authority in a Member State, designated in accordance with the legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions of that Member State;

they shall attest a level of professional qualification at least equivalent to the level immediately prior to that required in the host Member State, as described in Article 11;

they shall attest that the holder has been prepared for the pursuit of the profession in question.

The two years' professional experience referred to in the first subparagraph may not, however, be required if the evidence of formal qualifications which the applicant possesses certifies regulated education and training within the meaning of Article 3(1)(e) at the levels of qualifications described in Article 11, points (b), (c), (d) or (e). The regulated education and training listed in Annex III shall be considered as such regulated education and training at the level described in Article 11, point (c). The list in Annex III may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) in order to take account of regulated education and training which provides a comparable professional standard and which prepares the trainee for a comparable level of responsibilities and functions.

By way of derogation from paragraph 1, point (b) and to paragraph 2, point (b), the host Member State shall permit access and pursuit of a regulated profession where access to this profession is contingent in its territory upon possession of a qualification certifying successful completion of higher or university education of four years' duration, and where the applicant possesses a qualification referred to in Article 11, point (c).

Article 14: Compensation measures

Article 13 does not preclude the host Member State from requiring the applicant to complete an adaptation period of up to three years or to take an aptitude test if:

the duration of the training of which he provides evidence under the terms of Article 13, paragraph 1 or 2, is at least one year shorter than that required by the host Member State;

the training he has received covers substantially different matters than those covered by the evidence of formal qualifications required in the host Member State;

the regulated profession in the host Member State comprises one or more regulated professional activities which do not exist in the corresponding profession in the applicant's home Member State within the meaning of Article 4(2), and that difference consists in specific training which is required in the host Member State and which covers substantially different matters from those covered by the applicant's attestation of competence or evidence of formal qualifications.

If the host Member State makes use of the option provided for in paragraph 1, it must offer the applicant the choice between an adaptation period and an aptitude test.
Where a Member State considers, with respect to a given profession, that it is necessary to derogate from the requirement, set out in the previous subparagraph, that it give the applicant a choice between an adaptation period and an aptitude test, it shall inform the other Member States and the Commission in advance and provide sufficient justification for the derogation.
If, after receiving all necessary information, the Commission considers that the derogation referred to in the second subparagraph is inappropriate or that it is not in accordance with Community law, it shall, within three months, ask the Member State in question to refrain from taking the envisaged measure. In the absence of a response from the Commission within the abovementioned deadline, the derogation may be applied.

By way of derogation from the principle of the right of the applicant to choose, as laid down in paragraph 2, for professions whose pursuit requires precise knowledge of national law and in respect of which the provision of advice and/or assistance concerning national law is an essential and constant aspect of the professional activity, the host Member State may stipulate either an adaptation period or an aptitude test.
This applies also to the cases provided for in Article 10 points (b) and (c), in Article 10 point (d) concerning doctors and dental practitioners, in Article 10 point (f) when the migrant seeks recognition in another Member State where the relevant professional activities are pursued by nurses responsible for general care or specialised nurses holding evidence of formal qualifications as a specialist which follows the training leading to the possession of the titles listed in Annex V, point 5.2.2 and in Article 10 point (g).
In the cases covered by Article 10 point (a), the host Member State may require an adaptation period or an aptitude test if the migrant envisages pursuing professional activities in a self-employed capacity or as a manager of an undertaking which require the knowledge and the application of the specific national rules in force, provided that knowledge and application of those rules are required by the competent authorities of the host Member State for access to such activities by its own nationals.

For the purpose of applying paragraph 1 points (b) and (c), ‘substantially different matters’ means matters of which knowledge is essential for pursuing the profession and with regard to which the training received by the migrant shows important differences in terms of duration or content from the training required by the host Member State.

Paragraph 1 shall be applied with due regard to the principle of proportionality. In particular, if the host Member State intends to require the applicant to complete an adaptation period or take an aptitude test, it must first ascertain whether the knowledge acquired by the applicant in the course of his professional experience in a Member State or in a third country, is of a nature to cover, in full or in part, the substantial difference referred to in paragraph 4.

Article 15: Waiving of compensation measures on the basis of common platforms

For the purpose of this Article, ‘common platforms’ is defined as a set of criteria of professional qualifications which are suitable for compensating for substantial differences which have been identified between the training requirements existing in the various Member States for a given profession. These substantial differences shall be identified by comparison between the duration and contents of the training in at least two thirds of the Member States, including all Member States which regulate this profession. The differences in the contents of the training may result from substantial differences in the scope of the professional activities.

Common platforms as defined in paragraph 1 may be submitted to the Commission by Member States or by professional associations or organisations which are representative at national and European level. If the Commission, after consulting the Member States, is of the opinion that a draft common platform facilitates the mutual recognition of professional qualifications, it may present draft measures with a view to their adoption in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2).

Where the applicant's professional qualifications satisfy the criteria established in the measure adopted in accordance with paragraph 2, the host Member State shall waive the application of compensation measures under Article 14.

Paragraphs 1 to 3 shall not affect the competence of Member States to decide the professional qualifications required for the pursuit of professions in their territory as well as the contents and the organisation of their systems of education and professional training.

If a Member State considers that the criteria established in a measure adopted in accordance with paragraph 2 no longer offer adequate guarantees with regard to professional qualifications, it shall inform the Commission accordingly, which shall, if appropriate, present a draft measure in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2).

The Commission shall, by 20 October 2010, submit to the European Parliament and the Council a report on the operation of this Article and, if necessary, appropriate proposals for amending this Article.

Article 16: Requirements regarding professional experience

If, in a Member State, access to or pursuit of one of the activities listed in Annex IV is contingent upon possession of general, commercial or professional knowledge and aptitudes, that Member State shall recognise previous pursuit of the activity in another Member State as sufficient proof of such knowledge and aptitudes. The activity must have been pursued in accordance with Articles 17, 18 and 19.

Article 17: Activities referred to in list I of Annex IV

For the activities in list I of Annex IV, the activity in question must have been previously pursued:

for six consecutive years on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking; or

for three consecutive years on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, where the beneficiary proves that he has received previous training of at least three years for the activity in question, evidenced by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid; or

for four consecutive years on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, where the beneficiary can prove that he has received, for the activity in question, previous training of at least two years' duration, attested by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid; or

for three consecutive years on a self-employed basis, if the beneficiary can prove that he has pursued the activity in question on an employed basis for at least five years; or

for five consecutive years in an executive position, of which at least three years involved technical duties and responsibility for at least one department of the company, if the beneficiary can prove that he has received, for the activity in question, previous training of at least three years' duration, as attested by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid.

In cases (a) and (d), the activity must not have finished more than 10 years before the date on which the complete application was submitted by the person concerned to the competent authority referred to in Article 56.

Paragraph 1(e) shall not apply to activities in Group ex 855, hairdressing establishments, of the ISIC Nomenclature.

Article 18: Activities referred to in list II of Annex IV

For the activities in list II of Annex IV, the activity in question must have been previously pursued:

for five consecutive years on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, or

for three consecutive years on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, if the beneficiary can prove that he has pursued the activity in question on an employed basis for at least five years, or

for five consecutive years on an employed basis, if the beneficiary can prove that he has received, for the activity in question, previous training of at least three years' duration, as attested by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid, or

for six consecutive years on an employed basis, if the beneficiary can prove that he has received previous training in the activity in question of at least two years' duration, as attested by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid.

Article 19: Activities referred to in list III of Annex IV

For the activities in list III of Annex IV, the activity in question must have been previously pursued:

for three consecutive years, either on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, or

for two consecutive years, either on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, if the beneficiary can prove that he has received previous training for the activity in question, as attested by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid, or

for two consecutive years, either on a self-employed basis or as a manager of an undertaking, if the beneficiary can prove that he has pursued the activity in question on an employed basis for at least three years, or

for three consecutive years, on an employed basis, if the beneficiary can prove that he has received previous training for the activity in question, as attested by a certificate recognised by the Member State or judged by a competent professional body to be fully valid.

In cases (a) and (c), the activity must not have finished more than 10 years before the date on which the complete application was submitted by the person concerned to the competent authority referred to in Article 56.

Article 20: Amendment of the lists of activities in Annex IV

The lists of activities in Annex IV which are the subject of recognition of professional experience pursuant to Article 16 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to updating or clarifying the nomenclature, provided that this does not involve any change in the activities related to the individual categories.

Article 21: Principle of automatic recognition

Each Member State shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications as doctor giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and specialised doctor, as nurse responsible for general care, as dental practitioner, as specialised dental practitioner, as veterinary surgeon, as pharmacist and as architect, listed in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.6.2 and 5.7.1 respectively, which satisfy the minimum training conditions referred to in Articles 24, 25, 31, 34, 35, 38, 44 and 46l-link article' href='#art_23' data-bs-toggle='popover' data-bs-trigger='hover focus' data-bs-content='Acquired rights' data-bs-placement='top' >23, 27, 33, 37, 39, 38,49'internal-link article' href='#art_24' data-bs-toggle='popover' data-bs-trigger='hover focus' data-bs-content='Basic medical training' data-bs-placement='top' >24, 25, 31, 34, 35, 38, 44 and 46 respectively, and shall, for the purposes of access to and pursuit of the professional activities, give such evidence the same effect on its territory as the evidence of formal qualifications which it itself issues.
Such evidence of formal qualifications must be issued by the competent bodies in the Member States and accompanied, where appropriate, by the certificates listed in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.6.2 and 5.7.1 respectively.
The provisions of the first and second subparagraphs do not affect the acquired rights referred to in Articles 24, 25, 31, 34, 35 a38 444a type='articles' class='internal-link article' href='#art_46' data-bs-toggle='popover' data-bs-trigger='hover focus' data-bs-content='Training of architects' data-bs-placement='top' >46l-link article' href='#art_23' data-bs-toggle='popover' data-bs-trigger='hover focus' data-bs-content='Acquired rights' data-bs-placement='top' >23, 27, 33, 37, 39 and 49.

Each Member State shall recognise, for the purpose of pursuing general medical practice in the framework of its national social security system, evidence of formal qualifications listed in Annex V, point 5.1.4 and issued to nationals of the Member States by the other Member States in accordance with the minimum training conditions laid down in Article 28.
The provisions of the previous subparagraph do not affect the acquired rights referred to in Article 30.

Each Member State shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife, awarded to nationals of Member States by the other Member States, listed in Annex V, point 5.5.2, which complies with the minimum training conditions referred to in Article 40 and satisfies the criteria set out in Article 41, and shall, for the purposes of access to and pursuit of the professional activities, give such evidence the same effect on its territory as the evidence of formal qualifications which it itself issues. This provision does not affect the acquired rights referred to in Articles 23 and 43.

Member States shall not be obliged to give effect to evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.6.2, for the setting up of new pharmacies open to the public. For the purposes of this paragraph, pharmacies which have been open for less than three years shall also be considered as new pharmacies.

Evidence of formal qualifications as an architect referred to in Annex V, point 5.7.1, which is subject to automatic recognition pursuant to paragraph 1, proves completion of a course of training which began not earlier than during the academic reference year referred to in that Annex.

Each Member State shall make access to and pursuit of the professional activities of doctors, nurses responsible for general care, dental practitioners, veterinary surgeons, midwives and pharmacists subject to possession of evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.4, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.5.2 and 5.6.2 respectively, attesting that the person concerned has acquired, over the duration of his training, and where appropriate, the knowledge and skills referred to in Articles 24(3), 31(6), 34(3), 38(3), 40(3) and 44(3)icle' href='#art_24.3' data-bs-toggle='popover' data-bs-trigger='hover focus' data-bs-content='Basic medical training shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills:' data-bs-placement='top' >24(3), 31(6), 34(3), 38(3), 40(3) and 44(3).
The knowledge and skills referred to in Articles 24(3), 31(6), 34(3), 38(3), 40(3) and 44(3)icle' href='#art_24.3' data-bs-toggle='popover' data-bs-trigger='hover focus' data-bs-content='Basic medical training shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills:' data-bs-placement='top' >24(3), 31(6), 34(3), 38(3), 40(3) and 44(3) may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting them to scientific and technical progress.
Such updates shall not entail, for any Member State, an amendment of its existing legislative principles regarding the structure of professions as regards training and conditions of access by natural persons.

Each Member State shall notify the Commission of the legislative, regulatory and administrative provisions which it adopts with regard to the issuing of evidence of formal qualifications in the area covered by this Chapter. In addition, for evidence of formal qualifications in the area referred to in Section 8, this notification shall be addressed to the other Member States.
The Commission shall publish an appropriate communication in the Official Journal of the European Union , indicating the titles adopted by the Member States for evidence of formal qualifications and, where appropriate, the body which issues the evidence of formal qualifications, the certificate which accompanies it and the corresponding professional title referred to in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.4, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.5.2, 5.6.2 and 5.7.1 respectively. Official Journal of the European Union

Article 22: Common provisions on training

 With regard to the training referred to in Articles 24, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 40, 44 and 46: 
 a 
 Member States may authorise part-time training under conditions laid down by the competent authorities; those authorities shall ensure that the overall duration, level and quality of such training is not lower than that of continuous full-time training; 
 b 
 in accordance with the procedures specific to each Member State, continuing education and training shall ensure that persons who have completed their studies are able to keep abreast of professional developments to the extent necessary to maintain safe and effective practice. 

Article 23: Acquired rights

Without prejudice to the acquired rights specific to the professions concerned, in cases where the evidence of formal qualifications as doctor giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and specialised doctor, as nurse responsible for general care, as dental practitioner, as specialised dental practitioner, as veterinary surgeon, as midwife and as pharmacist held by Member States nationals does not satisfy all the training requirements referred to in Articles 24, 25, 31, 34, 35, 38, 40 and 44, each Member State shall recognise as sufficient proof evidence of formal qualifications issued by those Member States insofar as such evidence attests successful completion of training which began before the reference dates laid down in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.5.2 and 5.6.2 and is accompanied by a certificate stating that the holders have been effectively and lawfully engaged in the activities in question for at least three consecutive years during the five years preceding the award of the certificate.

The same provisions shall apply to evidence of formal qualifications as doctor giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and specialised doctor, as nurse responsible for general care, as dental practitioner, as specialised dental practitioner, as veterinary surgeon, as midwife and as pharmacist, obtained in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic, which does not satisfy all the minimum training requirements laid down in Articles 24, 25, 31, 34, 35, 38, 40 and 44 if such evidence certifies successful completion of training which began before:

3 October 1990 for doctors with basic training, nurses responsible for general care, dental practitioners with basic training, specialised dental practitioners, veterinary surgeons, midwives and pharmacists, and

3 April 1992 for specialised doctors.

The evidence of formal qualifications referred to in the first subparagraph confers on the holder the right to pursue professional activities throughout German territory under the same conditions as evidence of formal qualifications issued by the competent German authorities referred to in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.5.2 and 5.6.2.

Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 37(1), each Member State shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications as doctor giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and specialised doctor, as nurse responsible for general care, as veterinary surgeon, as midwife, as pharmacist and as architect held by Member States nationals and issued by the former Czechoslovakia, or whose training commenced, for the Czech Republic and Slovakia, before 1 January 1993, where the authorities of either of the two aforementioned Member States attest that such evidence of formal qualifications has the same legal validity within their territory as the evidence of formal qualifications which they issue and, with respect to architects, as the evidence of formal qualifications specified for those Member States in Annex VI, point 6, as regards access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training, specialised doctor, nurse responsible for general care, veterinary surgeon, midwife, pharmacist with respect to the activities referred to in Article 45(2), and architect with respect to the activities referred to in Article 48, and the pursuit of such activities.
Such an attestation must be accompanied by a certificate issued by those same authorities stating that such persons have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities in question within their territory for at least three consecutive years during the five years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.

Each Member State shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications as doctor giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and specialised doctor, as nurse responsible for general care, as dental practitioner, as specialised dental practitioner, as veterinary surgeon, as midwife, as pharmacist and as architect held by nationals of the Member States and issued by the former Soviet Union, or whose training commenced
Such an attestation must be accompanied by a certificate issued by those same authorities stating that such persons have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities in question within their territory for at least three consecutive years during the five years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.
With regard to evidence of formal qualifications as veterinary surgeons issued by the former Soviet Union or in respect of which training commenced, for Estonia, before 20 August 1991, the attestation referred to in the preceding subparagraph must be accompanied by a certificate issued by the Estonian authorities stating that such persons have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities in question within their territory for at least five consecutive years during the seven years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.

for Estonia, before 20 August 1991,

for Latvia, before 21 August 1991,

for Lithuania, before 11 March 1990,

where the authorities of any of the three aforementioned Member States attest that such evidence has the same legal validity within their territory as the evidence which they issue and, with respect to architects, as the evidence of formal qualifications specified for those Member States in Annex VI, point 6, as regards access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training, specialised doctor, nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, specialised dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife, pharmacist with respect to the activities referred to in Article 45(2), and architect with respect to the activities referred to in Article 48, and the pursuit of such activities.

Each Member State shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications as doctor giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and specialised doctor, as nurse responsible for general care, as dental practitioner, as specialised dental practitioner, as veterinary surgeon, as midwife, as pharmacist and as architect held by nationals of the Member States and issued by the former Yugoslavia, or whose training commenced, for Slovenia, before 25 June 1991, where the authorities of the aforementioned Member State attest that such evidence has the same legal validity within their territory as the evidence which they issue and, with respect to architects, as the evidence of formal qualifications specified for those Member States in Annex VI, point 6, as regards access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training, specialised doctor, nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, specialised dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife, pharmacist with respect to the activities referred to in Article 45(2), and architect with respect to the activities referred to in Article 48, and the pursuit of such activities.
Such an attestation must be accompanied by a certificate issued by those same authorities stating that such persons have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities in question within their territory for at least three consecutive years during the five years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.

Each Member State shall recognise as sufficient proof for Member State nationals whose evidence of formal qualifications as a doctor, nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife and pharmacist does not correspond to the titles given for that Member State in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.5.2 and 5.6.2, evidence of formal qualifications issued by those Member States accompanied by a certificate issued by the competent authorities or bodies.
The certificate referred to in the first subparagraph shall state that the evidence of formal qualifications certifies successful completion of training in accordance with Articles 24, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 40 and 44 respectively and is treated by the Member State which issued it in the same way as the qualifications whose titles are listed in Annex V, points 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.1.4, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.4.2, 5.5.2 and 5.6.2.

Article 24: Basic medical training

 1 
 Admission to basic medical training shall be contingent upon possession of a diploma or certificate providing access, for the studies in question, to universities. 
 2 
 Basic medical training shall comprise a total of at least six years of study or 5 500 hours of theoretical and practical training provided by, or under the supervision of, a university.
For persons who began their studies before 1 January 1972, the course of training referred to in the first subparagraph may comprise six months of full-time practical training at university level under the supervision of the competent authorities. 
 3 
 Basic medical training shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills: 
 a 
 adequate knowledge of the sciences on which medicine is based and a good understanding of the scientific methods including the principles of measuring biological functions, the evaluation of scientifically established facts and the analysis of data; 
 b 
 sufficient understanding of the structure, functions and behaviour of healthy and sick persons, as well as relations between the state of health and physical and social surroundings of the human being; 
 c 
 adequate knowledge of clinical disciplines and practices, providing him with a coherent picture of mental and physical diseases, of medicine from the points of view of prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy and of human reproduction; 
 d 
 suitable clinical experience in hospitals under appropriate supervision. 

Article 25: Specialist medical training

Admission to specialist medical training shall be contingent upon completion and validation of six years of study as part of a training programme referred to in Article 24 in the course of which the trainee has acquired the relevant knowledge of basic medicine.

Specialist medical training shall comprise theoretical and practical training at a university or medical teaching hospital or, where appropriate, a medical care establishment approved for that purpose by the competent authorities or bodies.
The Member States shall ensure that the minimum duration of specialist medical training courses referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.3 is not less than the duration provided for in that point. Training shall be given under the supervision of the competent authorities or bodies. It shall include personal participation of the trainee specialised doctor in the activity and responsibilities entailed by the services in question.

Training shall be given on a full-time basis at specific establishments which are recognised by the competent authorities. It shall entail participation in the full range of medical activities of the department where the training is given, including duty on call, in such a way that the trainee specialist devotes all his professional activity to his practical and theoretical training throughout the entire working week and throughout the year, in accordance with the procedures laid down by the competent authorities. Accordingly, these posts shall be the subject of appropriate remuneration.

The Member States shall make the issuance of evidence of specialist medical training contingent upon possession of evidence of basic medical training referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.1.

The minimum periods of training referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.3 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting them to scientific and technical progress.

Article 26: Types of specialist medical training
The inclusion in Annex V, point 5.1.3 of new medical specialties common to at least two fifths of the Member States may be decided on in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to updating this Directive in the light of changes in national legislation.

Evidence of formal qualifications as a specialised doctor referred to in Article 21 is such evidence awarded by the competent authorities or bodies referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.2 as corresponds, for the specialised training in question, to the titles in use in the various Member States and referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.3.

Article 27: Acquired rights specific to specialised doctors

A host Member State may require of specialised doctors whose part-time specialist medical training was governed by legislative, regulatory and administrative provisions in force as of 20 June 1975 and who began their specialist training no later than 31 December 1983 that their evidence of formal qualifications be accompanied by a certificate stating that they have been effectively and lawfully engaged in the relevant activities for at least three consecutive years during the five years preceding the award of that certificate.

Every Member State shall recognise the qualification of specialised doctors awarded in Spain to doctors who completed their specialist training before 1 January 1995, even if that training does not satisfy the minimum training requirements provided for in Article 25, in so far as that qualification is accompanied by a certificate issued by the competent Spanish authorities and attesting that the person concerned has passed the examination in specific professional competence held in the context of exceptional measures concerning recognition laid down in Royal Decree 1497/99, with a view to ascertaining that the person concerned possesses a level of knowledge and skill comparable to that of doctors who possess a qualification as a specialised doctor defined for Spain in Annex V, points 5.1.2 and 5.1.3.

Every Member State which has repealed its legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions relating to the award of evidence of formal qualifications as a specialised doctor referred to in Annex V, points 5.1.2 and 5.1.3 and which has adopted measures relating to acquired rights benefiting its nationals, shall grant nationals of other Member States the right to benefit from those measures, in so far as such evidence of formal qualifications was issued before the date on which the host Member State ceased to issue such evidence for the specialty in question.
The dates on which these provisions were repealed are set out in Annex V, point 5.1.3.

Article 28: Specific training in general medical practice

Admission to specific training in general medical practice shall be contingent on the completion and validation of six years of study as part of a training programme referred to in Article 24.

The specific training in general medical practice leading to the award of evidence of formal qualifications issued before 1 January 2006 shall be of a duration of at least two years on a full-time basis. In the case of evidence of formal qualifications issued after that date, the training shall be of a duration of at least three years on a full-time basis.
Where the training programme referred to in Article 24 comprises practical training given by an approved hospital possessing appropriate general medical equipment and services or as part of an approved general medical practice or an approved centre in which doctors provide primary medical care, the duration of that practical training may, up to a maximum of one year, be included in the duration provided for in the first subparagraph for certificates of training issued on or after 1 January 2006.
The option provided for in the second subparagraph shall be available only for Member States in which the specific training in general medical practice lasted two years as of 1 January 2001.

The specific training in general medical practice shall be carried out on a full-time basis, under the supervision of the competent authorities or bodies. It shall be more practical than theoretical.
The practical training shall be given, on the one hand, for at least six months in an approved hospital possessing appropriate equipment and services and, on the other hand, for at least six months as part of an approved general medical practice or an approved centre at which doctors provide primary health care.
The practical training shall take place in conjunction with other health establishments or structures concerned with general medicine. Without prejudice to the minimum periods laid down in the second subparagraph, however, the practical training may be given during a period of not more than six months in other approved establishments or health structures concerned with general medicine.
The training shall require the personal participation of the trainee in the professional activity and responsibilities of the persons with whom he is working.

Member States shall make the issuance of evidence of formal qualifications in general medical practice subject to possession of evidence of formal qualifications in basic medical training referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.1.

Member States may issue evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.4 to a doctor who has not completed the training provided for in this Article but who has completed a different, supplementary training, as attested by evidence of formal qualifications issued by the competent authorities in a Member State. They may not, however, award evidence of formal qualifications unless it attests knowledge of a level qualitatively equivalent to the knowledge acquired from the training provided for in this Article.
Member States shall determine, inter alia , the extent to which the complementary training and professional experience already acquired by the applicant may replace the training provided for in this Article. inter alia
The Member States may only issue the evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.4 if the applicant has acquired at least six months' experience of general medicine in a general medical practice or a centre in which doctors provide primary health care of the types referred to in paragraph 3.

Article 29: Pursuit of the professional activities of general practitioners
Member States may exempt persons who are currently undergoing specific training in general medicine from this condition.

Each Member State shall, subject to the provisions relating to acquired rights, make the pursuit of the activities of a general practitioner in the framework of its national social security system contingent upon possession of evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.4.

Article 30: Acquired rights specific to general practitioners

Each Member State shall determine the acquired rights. It shall, however, confer as an acquired right the right to pursue the activities of a general practitioner in the framework of its national social security system, without the evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.4, on all doctors who enjoy this right as of the reference date stated in that point by virtue of provisions applicable to the medical profession giving access to the professional activities of doctor with basic training and who are established as of that date on its territory, having benefited from the provisions of Articles 21 or 23.
The competent authorities of each Member State shall, on demand, issue a certificate stating the holder's right to pursue the activities of general practitioner in the framework of their national social security systems, without the evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.1.4, to doctors who enjoy acquired rights pursuant to the first subparagraph.

Every Member State shall recognise the certificates referred to in paragraph 1, second subparagraph, awarded to nationals of Member States by the other Member States, and shall give such certificates the same effect on its territory as evidence of formal qualifications which it awards and which permit the pursuit of the activities of a general practitioner in the framework of its national social security system.

Article 31: Training of nurses responsible for general care

Admission to training for nurses responsible for general care shall be contingent upon completion of general education of 10 years, as attested by a diploma, certificate or other evidence issued by the competent authorities or bodies in a Member State or by a certificate attesting success in an examination, of an equivalent level, for admission to a school of nursing.

Training of nurses responsible for general care shall be given on a full-time basis and shall include at least the programme described in Annex V, point 5.2.1.
The content listed in Annex V, point 5.2.1 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting it to scientific and technical progress.
Such updates may not entail, for any Member State, any amendment of its existing legislative principles relating to the structure of professions as regards training and the conditions of access by natural persons.

The training of nurses responsible for general care shall comprise at least three years of study or 4 600 hours of theoretical and clinical training, the duration of the theoretical training representing at least one-third and the duration of the clinical training at least one half of the minimum duration of the training. Member States may grant partial exemptions to persons who have received part of their training on courses which are of at least an equivalent level.
The Member States shall ensure that institutions providing nursing training are responsible for the coordination of theoretical and clinical training throughout the entire study programme.

Theoretical training is that part of nurse training from which trainee nurses acquire the professional knowledge, insights and skills necessary for organising, dispensing and evaluating overall health care. The training shall be given by teachers of nursing care and by other competent persons, in nursing schools and other training establishments selected by the training institution.

Clinical training is that part of nurse training in which trainee nurses learn, as part of a team and in direct contact with a healthy or sick individual and/or community, to organise, dispense and evaluate the required comprehensive nursing care, on the basis of the knowledge and skills which they have acquired. The trainee nurse shall learn not only how to work in a team, but also how to lead a team and organise overall nursing care, including health education for individuals and small groups, within the health institute or in the community.
This training shall take place in hospitals and other health institutions and in the community, under the responsibility of nursing teachers, in cooperation with and assisted by other qualified nurses. Other qualified personnel may also take part in the teaching process.
Trainee nurses shall participate in the activities of the department in question insofar as those activities are appropriate to their training, enabling them to learn to assume the responsibilities involved in nursing care.

Training for nurses responsible for general care shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills:

adequate knowledge of the sciences on which general nursing is based, including sufficient understanding of the structure, physiological functions and behaviour of healthy and sick persons, and of the relationship between the state of health and the physical and social environment of the human being;

sufficient knowledge of the nature and ethics of the profession and of the general principles of health and nursing;

adequate clinical experience; such experience, which should be selected for its training value, should be gained under the supervision of qualified nursing staff and in places where the number of qualified staff and equipment are appropriate for the nursing care of the patient;

the ability to participate in the practical training of health personnel and experience of working with such personnel;

experience of working with members of other professions in the health sector.

Article 32: Pursuit of the professional activities of nurses responsible for general care

For the purposes of this Directive, the professional activities of nurses responsible for general care are the activities pursued on a professional basis and referred to in Annex V, point 5.2.2.

Article 33: Acquired rights specific to nurses responsible for general care

Where the general rules of acquired rights apply to nurses responsible for general care, the activities referred to in Article 23 must have included full responsibility for the planning, organisation and administration of nursing care delivered to the patient.

As regards the Polish qualification of nurse responsible for general care, only the following acquired rights provisions shall apply. In the case of nationals of the Member States whose evidence of formal qualifications as nurse responsible for general care was awarded by, or whose training started in, Poland before 1 May 2004 and who do not satisfy the minimum training requirements laid down in Article 31, Member States shall recognise the following evidence of formal qualifications as nurse responsible for general care as being sufficient proof if accompanied by a certificate stating that those Member State nationals have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities of a nurse responsible for general care in Poland for the period specified below:

evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse at degree level (dyplom licencjata pielęgniarstwa) — at least three consecutive years during the five years prior to the date of issue of the certificate,

evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse certifying completion of post-secondary education obtained from a medical vocational school (dyplom pielęgniarki albo pielęgniarki dyplomowanej) — at least five consecutive years during the seven years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.

The said activities must have included taking full responsibility for the planning, organisation and administration of nursing care delivered to the patient.

Member States shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications in nursing awarded in Poland, to nurses who completed training before 1 May 2004, which did not comply with the minimum training requirements laid down in Article 31, attested by the diploma ‘bachelor’ which has been obtained on the basis of a special upgrading programme contained in Article 11 of the Act of 20 April 2004 on the amendment of the Act on professions of nurse and midwife and on some other legal acts (Official Journal of the Republic of Poland of 30 April 2004 No 92, pos. 885), and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of 11 May 2004 on the detailed conditions of delivering studies for nurses and midwives, who hold a certificate of secondary school (final examination — matura) and are graduates of medical lyceum and medical vocational schools teaching in a profession of a nurse and a midwife (Official Journal of the Republic of Poland of 13 May 2004 No 110, pos. 1170), with the aim of verifying that the person concerned has a level of knowledge and competence comparable to that of nurses holding the qualifications which, in the case of Poland, are defined in Annex V, point 5.2.2.

Article 34: Basic dental training

Admission to basic dental training presupposes possession of a diploma or certificate giving access, for the studies in question, to universities or higher institutes of a level recognised as equivalent, in a Member State.

Basic dental training shall comprise a total of at least five years of full-time theoretical and practical study, comprising at least the programme described in Annex V, point 5.3.1 and given in a university, in a higher institute providing training recognised as being of an equivalent level or under the supervision of a university.
The content listed in Annex V, point 5.3.1 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting it to scientific and technical progress.
Such updates may not entail, for any Member State, any amendment of its existing legislative principles relating to the system of professions as regards training and the conditions of access by natural persons.

Basic dental training shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills:

adequate knowledge of the sciences on which dentistry is based and a good understanding of scientific methods, including the principles of measuring biological functions, the evaluation of scientifically established facts and the analysis of data;

adequate knowledge of the constitution, physiology and behaviour of healthy and sick persons as well as the influence of the natural and social environment on the state of health of the human being, in so far as these factors affect dentistry;

adequate knowledge of the structure and function of the teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues, both healthy and diseased, and their relationship to the general state of health and to the physical and social well-being of the patient;

adequate knowledge of clinical disciplines and methods, providing the dentist with a coherent picture of anomalies, lesions and diseases of the teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues and of preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic dentistry;

suitable clinical experience under appropriate supervision.

This training shall provide him with the skills necessary for carrying out all activities involving the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of anomalies and diseases of the teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues.

Article 35: Specialist dental training

Admission to specialist dental training shall entail the completion and validation of five years of theoretical and practical instruction within the framework of the training referred to in Article 34, or possession of the documents referred to in Articles 23 and 37.

Specialist dental training shall comprise theoretical and practical instruction in a university centre, in a treatment teaching and research centre or, where appropriate, in a health establishment approved for that purpose by the competent authorities or bodies.
Full-time specialist dental courses shall be of a minimum of three years' duration supervised by the competent authorities or bodies. It shall involve the personal participation of the dental practitioner training to be a specialist in the activity and in the responsibilities of the establishment concerned.
The minimum period of training referred to in the second subparagraph may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting it to scientific and technical progress.

The Member States shall make the issuance of evidence of specialist dental training contingent upon possession of evidence of basic dental training referred to in Annex V, point 5.3.2.

Article 36: Pursuit of the professional activities of dental practitioners

For the purposes of this Directive, the professional activities of dental practitioners are the activities defined in paragraph 3 and pursued under the professional qualifications listed in Annex V, point 5.3.2.

The profession of dental practitioner shall be based on dental training referred to in Article 34 and shall constitute a specific profession which is distinct from other general or specialised medical professions. Pursuit of the activities of a dental practitioner requires the possession of evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.3.2. Holders of such evidence of formal qualifications shall be treated in the same way as those to whom Articles 23 or 37 apply.

The Member States shall ensure that dental practitioners are generally able to gain access to and pursue the activities of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of anomalies and diseases affecting the teeth, mouth, jaws and adjoining tissue, having due regard to the regulatory provisions and rules of professional ethics on the reference dates referred to in Annex V, point 5.3.2.

Article 37: Acquired rights specific to dental practitioners

Every Member State shall, for the purposes of the pursuit of the professional activities of dental practitioners under the qualifications listed in Annex V, point 5.3.2, recognise evidence of formal qualifications as a doctor issued in Italy, Spain, Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to persons who began their medical training on or before the reference date stated in that Annex for the Member State concerned, accompanied by a certificate issued by the competent authorities of that Member State.
The certificate must show that the two following conditions are met:
With regard to the Czech Republic and Slovakia, evidence of formal qualifications obtained in the former Czechoslovakia shall be accorded the same level of recognition as Czech and Slovak evidence of formal qualifications and under the same conditions as set out in the preceding subparagraphs.

that the persons in question have been effectively, lawfully and principally engaged in that Member State in the activities referred to in Article 36 for at least three consecutive years during the five years preceding the award of the certificate;

that those persons are authorised to pursue the said activities under the same conditions as holders of evidence of formal qualifications listed for that Member State in Annex V, point 5.3.2.

Persons who have successfully completed at least three years of study, certified by the competent authorities in the Member State concerned as being equivalent to the training referred to in Article 34, shall be exempt from the three-year practical work experience referred to in the second subparagraph, point (a).

Each Member State shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications as a doctor issued in Italy to persons who began their university medical training after 28 January 1980 and no later than 31 December 1984, accompanied by a certificate issued by the competent Italian authorities.
The certificate must show that the three following conditions are met:
Persons who began their university medical training after 31 December 1984 shall be treated in the same way as those referred to above, provided that the abovementioned three years of study began before 31 December 1994.

that the persons in question passed the relevant aptitude test held by the competent Italian authorities with a view to establishing that those persons possess a level of knowledge and skills comparable to that of persons possessing evidence of formal qualifications listed for Italy in Annex V, point 5.3.2;

that they have been effectively, lawfully and principally engaged in the activities referred to in Article 36 in Italy for at least three consecutive years during the five years preceding the award of the certificate;

that they are authorised to engage in or are effectively, lawfully and principally engaged in the activities referred to in Article 36, under the same conditions as the holders of evidence of formal qualifications listed for Italy in Annex V, point 5.3.2.

Persons who have successfully completed at least three years of study certified by the competent authorities as being equivalent to the training referred to in Article 34 shall be exempt from the aptitude test referred to in the second subparagraph, point (a).

Article 38: The training of veterinary surgeons

The training of veterinary surgeons shall comprise a total of at least five years of full-time theoretical and practical study at a university or at a higher institute providing training recognised as being of an equivalent level, or under the supervision of a university, covering at least the study programme referred to in Annex V, point 5.4.1.
The content listed in Annex V, point 5.4.1 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting it to scientific and technical progress.
Such updates may not entail, for any Member State, any amendment of its existing legislative principles relating to the structure of professions as regards training and conditions of access by natural persons.

Admission to veterinary training shall be contingent upon possession of a diploma or certificate entitling the holder to enter, for the studies in question, university establishments or institutes of higher education recognised by a Member State to be of an equivalent level for the purpose of the relevant study.

Training as a veterinary surgeon shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills:

adequate knowledge of the sciences on which the activities of the veterinary surgeon are based;

adequate knowledge of the structure and functions of healthy animals, of their husbandry, reproduction and hygiene in general, as well as their feeding, including the technology involved in the manufacture and preservation of foods corresponding to their needs;

adequate knowledge of the behaviour and protection of animals;

adequate knowledge of the causes, nature, course, effects, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases of animals, whether considered individually or in groups, including a special knowledge of the diseases which may be transmitted to humans;

adequate knowledge of preventive medicine;

adequate knowledge of the hygiene and technology involved in the production, manufacture and putting into circulation of animal foodstuffs or foodstuffs of animal origin intended for human consumption;

adequate knowledge of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the subjects listed above;

adequate clinical and other practical experience under appropriate supervision.

Article 39: Acquired rights specific to veterinary surgeons

Without prejudice to Article 23(4), with regard to nationals of Member States whose evidence of formal qualifications as a veterinary surgeon was issued by, or whose training commenced in, Estonia before 1 May 2004, Member States shall recognise such evidence of formal qualifications as a veterinary surgeon if it is accompanied by a certificate stating that such persons have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities in question in Estonia for at least five consecutive years during the seven years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.

Article 40: The training of midwives

The training of midwives shall comprise a total of at least:
The content listed in Annex V, point 5.5.1 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting it to scientific and technical progress.
Such updates must not entail, for any Member State, any amendment of existing legislative principles relating to the structure of professions as regards training and the conditions of access by natural persons.

specific full-time training as a midwife comprising at least three years of theoretical and practical study (route I) comprising at least the programme described in Annex V, point 5.5.1, or

specific full-time training as a midwife of 18 months' duration (route II), comprising at least the study programme described in Annex V, point 5.5.1, which was not the subject of equivalent training of nurses responsible for general care.

The Member States shall ensure that institutions providing midwife training are responsible for coordinating theory and practice throughout the programme of study.

Access to training as a midwife shall be contingent upon one of the following conditions:

completion of at least the first 10 years of general school education for route I, or

possession of evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse responsible for general care referred to in Annex V, point 5.2.2 for route II.

Training as a midwife shall provide an assurance that the person in question has acquired the following knowledge and skills:

adequate knowledge of the sciences on which the activities of midwives are based, particularly obstetrics and gynaecology;

adequate knowledge of the ethics of the profession and the professional legislation;

detailed knowledge of biological functions, anatomy and physiology in the field of obstetrics and of the newly born, and also a knowledge of the relationship between the state of health and the physical and social environment of the human being, and of his behaviour;

adequate clinical experience gained in approved institutions under the supervision of staff qualified in midwifery and obstetrics;

adequate understanding of the training of health personnel and experience of working with such.

Article 41: Procedures for the recognition of evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife

The evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife referred to in Annex V, point 5.5.2 shall be subject to automatic recognition pursuant to Article 21 in so far as they satisfy one of the following criteria:

full-time training of at least three years as a midwife:

either made contingent upon possession of a diploma, certificate or other evidence of qualification giving access to universities or higher education institutes, or otherwise guaranteeing an equivalent level of knowledge; or

followed by two years of professional practice for which a certificate has been issued in accordance with paragraph 2;

full-time training as a midwife of at least two years or 3 600 hours, contingent upon possession of evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse responsible for general care referred to in Annex V, point 5.2.2;

full-time training as a midwife of at least 18 months or 3 000 hours, contingent upon possession of evidence of formal qualifications as a nurse responsible for general care referred to in Annex V, point 5.2.2 and followed by one year's professional practice for which a certificate has been issued in accordance with paragraph 2.

The certificate referred to in paragraph 1 shall be issued by the competent authorities in the home Member State. It shall certify that the holder, after obtaining evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife, has satisfactorily pursued all the activities of a midwife for a corresponding period in a hospital or a health care establishment approved for that purpose.

Article 42: Pursuit of the professional activities of a midwife

The provisions of this section shall apply to the activities of midwives as defined by each Member State, without prejudice to paragraph 2, and pursued under the professional titles set out in Annex V, point 5.5.2.

The Member States shall ensure that midwives are able to gain access to and pursue at least the following activities:

provision of sound family planning information and advice;

diagnosis of pregnancies and monitoring normal pregnancies; carrying out the examinations necessary for the monitoring of the development of normal pregnancies;

prescribing or advising on the examinations necessary for the earliest possible diagnosis of pregnancies at risk;

provision of programmes of parenthood preparation and complete preparation for childbirth including advice on hygiene and nutrition;

caring for and assisting the mother during labour and monitoring the condition of the foetus in utero by the appropriate clinical and technical means;

conducting spontaneous deliveries including where required episiotomies and in urgent cases breech deliveries;

recognising the warning signs of abnormality in the mother or infant which necessitate referral to a doctor and assisting the latter where appropriate; taking the necessary emergency measures in the doctor's absence, in particular the manual removal of the placenta, possibly followed by manual examination of the uterus;

examining and caring for the new-born infant; taking all initiatives which are necessary in case of need and carrying out where necessary immediate resuscitation;

caring for and monitoring the progress of the mother in the post-natal period and giving all necessary advice to the mother on infant care to enable her to ensure the optimum progress of the new-born infant;

carrying out treatment prescribed by doctors;

drawing up the necessary written reports.

Article 43: Acquired rights specific to midwives

Every Member State shall, in the case of Member State nationals whose evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife satisfies all the minimum training requirements laid down in Article 40 but, by virtue of Article 41, is not recognised unless it is accompanied by a certificate of professional practice referred to in Article 41(2), recognise as sufficient proof evidence of formal qualifications issued by those Member States before the reference date referred to in Annex V, point 5.5.2, accompanied by a certificate stating that those nationals have been effectively and lawfully engaged in the activities in question for at least two consecutive years during the five years preceding the award of the certificate.

The conditions laid down in paragraph 1 shall apply to the nationals of Member States whose evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife certifies completion of training received in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic and satisfying all the minimum training requirements laid down in Article 40 but where the evidence of formal qualifications, by virtue of Article 41, is not recognised unless it is accompanied by the certificate of professional experience referred to in Article 41(2), where it attests a course of training which began before 3 October 1990.

As regards the Polish evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife, only the following acquired rights provisions shall apply.
In the case of Member States nationals whose evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife was awarded by, or whose training commenced in, Poland before 1 May 2004, and who do not satisfy the minimum training requirements as set out in Article 40, Member States shall recognise the following evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife if accompanied by a certificate stating that such persons have effectively and lawfully been engaged in the activities of a midwife for the period specified below:

evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife at degree level (dyplom licencjata położnictwa): at least three consecutive years during the five years prior to the date of issue of the certificate,

evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife certifying completion of post-secondary education obtained from a medical vocational school (dyplom położnej): at least five consecutive years during the seven years prior to the date of issue of the certificate.

Member States shall recognise evidence of formal qualifications in midwifery awarded in Poland, to midwives who completed training before 1 May 2004, which did not comply with the minimum training requirements laid down in Article 40, attested by the diploma ‘bachelor’ which has been obtained on the basis of a special upgrading programme contained in Article 11 of the Act of 20 April 2004 on the amendment of the Act on professions of nurse and midwife and on some other legal acts (Official Journal of the Republic of Poland of 30 April 2004 No 92, pos. 885), and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of 11 May 2004 on the detailed conditions of delivering studies for nurses and midwives, who hold a certificate of secondary school (final examination — matura) and are graduates of medical lyceum and medical vocational schools teaching in a profession of a nurse and a midwife (Official Journal of the Republic of Poland of 13 May 2004 No 110, pos 1170), with the aim of verifying that the person concerned has a level of knowledge and competence comparable to that of midwives holding the qualifications which, in the case of Poland, are defined in Annex V, point 5.5.2.

Article 44: Training as a pharmacist

Admission to a course of training as a pharmacist shall be contingent upon possession of a diploma or certificate giving access, in a Member State, to the studies in question, at universities or higher institutes of a level recognised as equivalent.

Evidence of formal qualifications as a pharmacist shall attest to training of at least five years' duration, including at least:
Such updates must not entail, for any Member State, any amendment of existing legislative principles relating to the structure of professions as regards training and the conditions of access by natural persons.

four years of full-time theoretical and practical training at a university or at a higher institute of a level recognised as equivalent, or under the supervision of a university;

six-month traineeship in a pharmacy which is open to the public or in a hospital, under the supervision of that hospital's pharmaceutical department.

That training cycle shall include at least the programme described in Annex V, point 5.6.1. The contents listed in Annex V, point 5.6.1 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting them to scientific and technical progress.

Training for pharmacists shall provide an assurance that the person concerned has acquired the following knowledge and skills:

adequate knowledge of medicines and the substances used in the manufacture of medicines;

adequate knowledge of pharmaceutical technology and the physical, chemical, biological and microbiological testing of medicinal products;

adequate knowledge of the metabolism and the effects of medicinal products and of the action of toxic substances, and of the use of medicinal products;

adequate knowledge to evaluate scientific data concerning medicines in order to be able to supply appropriate information on the basis of this knowledge;

adequate knowledge of the legal and other requirements associated with the pursuit of pharmacy.

Article 45: Pursuit of the professional activities of a pharmacist

For the purposes of this Directive, the activities of a pharmacist are those, access to which and pursuit of which are contingent, in one or more Member States, upon professional qualifications and which are open to holders of evidence of formal qualifications of the types listed in Annex V, point 5.6.2.

The Member States shall ensure that the holders of evidence of formal qualifications in pharmacy at university level or a level deemed to be equivalent, which satisfies the provisions of Article 44, are able to gain access to and pursue at least the following activities, subject to the requirement, where appropriate, of supplementary professional experience:

preparation of the pharmaceutical form of medicinal products;

manufacture and testing of medicinal products;

testing of medicinal products in a laboratory for the testing of medicinal products;

storage, preservation and distribution of medicinal products at the wholesale stage;

preparation, testing, storage and supply of medicinal products in pharmacies open to the public;

preparation, testing, storage and dispensing of medicinal products in hospitals;

provision of information and advice on medicinal products.

If a Member State makes access to or pursuit of one of the activities of a pharmacist contingent upon supplementary professional experience, in addition to possession of evidence of formal qualifications referred to in Annex V, point 5.6.2, that Member State shall recognise as sufficient proof in this regard a certificate issued by the competent authorities in the home Member State stating that the person concerned has been engaged in those activities in the home Member State for a similar period.

The recognition referred to in paragraph 3 shall not apply with regard to the two-year period of professional experience required by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for the grant of a State public pharmacy concession.

If, on 16 September 1985, a Member State had a competitive examination in place designed to select from among the holders referred to in paragraph 2, those who are to be authorised to become owners of new pharmacies whose creation has been decided on as part of a national system of geographical division, that Member State may, by way of derogation from paragraph 1, proceed with that examination and require nationals of Member States who possess evidence of formal qualifications as a pharmacist referred to in Annex V, point 5.6.2 or who benefit from the provisions of Article 23 to take part in it.

Article 46: Training of architects

Training as an architect shall comprise a total of at least four years of full-time study or six years of study, at least three years of which on a full-time basis, at a university or comparable teaching institution. The training must lead to successful completion of a university-level examination.
That training, which must be of university level, and of which architecture is the principal component, must maintain a balance between theoretical and practical aspects of architectural training and guarantee the acquisition of the following knowledge and skills:

ability to create architectural designs that satisfy both aesthetic and technical requirements;

adequate knowledge of the history and theories of architecture and the related arts, technologies and human sciences;

knowledge of the fine arts as an influence on the quality of architectural design;

adequate knowledge of urban design, planning and the skills involved in the planning process;

understanding of the relationship between people and buildings, and between buildings and their environment, and of the need to relate buildings and the spaces between them to human needs and scale;

understanding of the profession of architecture and the role of the architect in society, in particular in preparing briefs that take account of social factors;

understanding of the methods of investigation and preparation of the brief for a design project;

understanding of the structural design, constructional and engineering problems associated with building design;

adequate knowledge of physical problems and technologies and of the function of buildings so as to provide them with internal conditions of comfort and protection against the climate;

the necessary design skills to meet building users' requirements within the constraints imposed by cost factors and building regulations;

adequate knowledge of the industries, organisations, regulations and procedures involved in translating design concepts into buildings and integrating plans into overall planning.

The knowledge and skills listed in paragraph 1 may be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2) with a view to adapting them to scientific and technical progress.
Such updates must not entail, for any Member State, any amendment of existing legislative principles relating to the structure of professions as regards training and the conditions of access by natural persons.

Article 47: Derogations from the conditions for the training of architects

By way of derogation from Article 46, the following shall also be recognised as satisfying Article 21: training existing as of 5 August 1985, provided by ‘Fachhochschulen’ in the Federal Republic of Germany over a period of three years, satisfying the requirements referred to in Article 46 and giving access to the activities referred to in Article 48 in that Member State under the professional title of ‘architect’, in so far as the training was followed by a four-year period of professional experience in the Federal Republic of Germany, as attested by a certificate issued by the professional association in whose roll the name of the architect wishing to benefit from the provisions of this Directive appears.
The professional association must first ascertain that the work performed by the architect concerned in the field of architecture represents convincing application of the full range of knowledge and skills listed in Article 46(1). That certificate shall be awarded in line with the same procedure as that applying to registration in the professional association's roll.

By way of derogation from Article 46, the following shall also be recognised as satisfying Article 21: training as part of social betterment schemes or part-time university studies which satisfies the requirements referred to in Article 46, as attested by an examination in architecture passed by a person who has been working for seven years or more in the field of architecture under the supervision of an architect or architectural bureau. The examination must be of university level and be equivalent to the final examination referred to in Article 46(1), first subparagraph.

Article 48: Pursuit of the professional activities of architects

 1 
 For the purposes of this Directive, the professional activities of an architect are the activities regularly carried out under the professional title of ‘architect’. 
 2 
 Nationals of a Member State who are authorised to use that title pursuant to a law which gives the competent authority of a Member State the power to award that title to Member States nationals who are especially distinguished by the quality of their work in the field of architecture shall be deemed to satisfy the conditions required for the pursuit of the activities of an architect, under the professional title of ‘architect’. The architectural nature of the activities of the persons concerned shall be attested by a certificate awarded by their home Member State. 

Article 49: Acquired rights specific to architects

Each Member State shall accept evidence of formal qualifications as an architect listed in Annex VI, point 6, awarded by the other Member States, and attesting a course of training which began no later than the reference academic year referred to in that Annex, even if they do not satisfy the minimum requirements laid down in Article 46, and shall, for the purposes of access to and pursuit of the professional activities of an architect, give such evidence the same effect on its territory as evidence of formal qualifications as an architect which it itself issues.
Under these circumstances, certificates issued by the competent authorities of the Federal Republic of Germany attesting that evidence of formal qualifications issued on or after 8 May 1945 by the competent authorities of the German Democratic Republic is equivalent to such evidence listed in that Annex, shall be recognised.

Without prejudice to paragraph 1, every Member State shall recognise the following evidence of formal qualifications and shall, for the purposes of access to and pursuit of the professional activities of an architect performed, give them the same effect on its territory as evidence of formal qualifications which it itself issues: certificates issued to nationals of Member States by the Member States which have enacted rules governing the access to and pursuit of the activities of an architect as of the following dates:

1 January 1995 for Austria, Finland and Sweden;

1 May 2004 for the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia;

5 August 1987 for the other Member States.

The certificates referred to in paragraph 1 shall certify that the holder was authorised, no later than the respective date, to use the professional title of architect, and that he has been effectively engaged, in the context of those rules, in the activities in question for at least three consecutive years during the five years preceding the award of the certificate.

Article 50: Documentation and formalities

Where the competent authorities of the host Member State decide on an application for authorisation to pursue the regulated profession in question by virtue of this Title, those authorities may demand the documents and certificates listed in Annex VII.
The documents referred to in Annex VII, point 1(d), (e) and (f), shall not be more than three months old by the date on which they are submitted.
The Member States, bodies and other legal persons shall guarantee the confidentiality of the information which they receive.

In the event of justified doubts, the host Member State may require from the competent authorities of a Member State confirmation of the authenticity of the attestations and evidence of formal qualifications awarded in that other Member State, as well as, where applicable, confirmation of the fact that the beneficiary fulfils, for the professions referred to in Chapter III of this Title, the minimum training conditions set out respectively in Articles 24, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 40, 44 and 46.

In cases of justified doubt, where evidence of formal qualifications, as defined in Article 3(1)(c), has been issued by a competent authority in a Member State and includes training received in whole or in part in an establishment legally established in the territory of another Member State, the host Member State shall be entitled to verify with the competent body in the Member State of origin of the award:

whether the training course at the establishment which gave the training has been formally certified by the educational establishment based in the Member State of origin of the award;

whether the evidence of formal qualifications issued is the same as that which would have been awarded if the course had been followed entirely in the Member State of origin of the award; and

whether the evidence of formal qualifications confers the same professional rights in the territory of the Member State of origin of the award.

Where a host Member State requires its nationals to swear a solemn oath or make a sworn statement in order to gain access to a regulated profession, and where the wording of that oath or statement cannot be used by nationals of the other Member States, the host Member State shall ensure that the persons concerned can use an appropriate equivalent wording.

Article 51: Procedure for the mutual recognition of professional qualifications

The competent authority of the host Member State shall acknowledge receipt of the application within one month of receipt and inform the applicant of any missing document.

The procedure for examining an application for authorisation to practise a regulated profession must be completed as quickly as possible and lead to a duly substantiated decision by the competent authority in the host Member State in any case within three months after the date on which the applicant's complete file was submitted. However, this deadline may be extended by one month in cases falling under Chapters I and II of this Title.

The decision, or failure to reach a decision within the deadline, shall be subject to appeal under national law.

Article 52: Use of professional titles

If, in a host Member State, the use of a professional title relating to one of the activities of the profession in question is regulated, nationals of the other Member States who are authorised to practise a regulated profession on the basis of Title III shall use the professional title of the host Member State, which corresponds to that profession in that Member State, and make use of any associated initials.

Where a profession is regulated in the host Member State by an association or organisation within the meaning of Article 3(2), nationals of Member States shall not be authorised to use the professional title issued by that organisation or association, or its abbreviated form, unless they furnish proof that they are members of that association or organisation.
If the association or organisation makes membership contingent upon certain qualifications, it may do so, only under the conditions laid down in this Directive, in respect of nationals of other Member States who possess professional qualifications.

Article 53: Knowledge of languages

 Persons benefiting from the recognition of professional qualifications shall have a knowledge of languages necessary for practising the profession in the host Member State. 

Article 54: Use of academic titles

Without prejudice to Articles 7 and 52, the host Member State shall ensure that the right shall be conferred on the persons concerned to use academic titles conferred on them in the home Member State, and possibly an abbreviated form thereof, in the language of the home Member State. The host Member State may require that title to be followed by the name and address of the establishment or examining board which awarded it. Where an academic title of the home Member State is liable to be confused in the host Member State with a title which, in the latter Member State, requires supplementary training not acquired by the beneficiary, the host Member State may require the beneficiary to use the academic title of the home Member State in an appropriate form, to be laid down by the host Member State.

Article 55: Approval by health insurance funds

Without prejudice to Article 5(1) and Article 6, first subparagraph, point (b), Member States which require persons who acquired their professional qualifications in their territory to complete a preparatory period of in-service training and/or a period of professional experience in order to be approved by a health insurance fund, shall waive this obligation for the holders of evidence of professional qualifications of doctor and dental practitioner acquired in other Member States.

Article 56: Competent authorities

The competent authorities of the host Member State and of the home Member State shall work in close collaboration and shall provide mutual assistance in order to facilitate application of this Directive. They shall ensure the confidentiality of the information which they exchange.

The competent authorities of the host and home Member States shall exchange information regarding disciplinary action or criminal sanctions taken or any other serious, specific circumstances which are likely to have consequences for the pursuit of activities under this Directive, respecting personal data protection legislation provided for in Directives 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data ( 24 ) and 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications) ( 25 ) .
The home Member State shall examine the veracity of the circumstances and its authorities shall decide on the nature and scope of the investigations which need to be carried out and shall inform the host Member State of the conclusions which it draws from the information available to it.

Each Member State shall, no later than 20 October 2007, designate the authorities and bodies competent to award or receive evidence of formal qualifications and other documents or information, and those competent to receive applications and take the decisions referred to in this Directive, and shall forthwith inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.

Each Member State shall designate a coordinator for the activities of the authorities referred to in paragraph 1 and shall inform the other Member States and the Commission thereof.
The coordinators' remit shall be:

to promote uniform application of this Directive;

to collect all the information which is relevant for application of this Directive, such as on the conditions for access to regulated professions in the Member States.

For the purpose of fulfilling the remit described in point (b), the coordinators may solicit the help of the contact points referred to in Article 57.

Article 57: Contact points

 Each Member State shall designate, no later than 20 October 2007, a contact point whose remit shall be: 
 a 
 to provide the citizens and contact points of the other Member States with such information as is necessary concerning the recognition of professional qualifications provided for in this Directive, such as information on the national legislation governing the professions and the pursuit of those professions, including social legislation, and, where appropriate, the rules of ethics; 
 b 
 to assist citizens in realising the rights conferred on them by this Directive, in cooperation, where appropriate, with the other contact points and the competent authorities in the host Member State. 
 At the Commission's request, the contact points shall inform the Commission of the result of enquiries with which they are dealing pursuant to the provisions of point (b) within two months of receiving them. 

Article 58: Committee on the recognition of professional qualifications

The Commission shall be assisted by a Committee on the recognition of professional qualifications, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Committee’, made up of representatives of the Member States and chaired by a representative of the Commission.

Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having due regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at two months.

The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.

Article 59: Consultation

The Commission shall ensure the consultation of experts from the professional groups concerned in an appropriate manner in particular in the context of the work of the committee referred to in Article 58 and shall provide a reasoned report on these consultations to that committee.

Article 60: Reports

 1 
 As from 20 October 2007, Member States shall, every two years, send a report to the Commission on the application of the system. In addition to general observations, the report shall contain a statistical summary of decisions taken and a description of the main problems arising from the application of this Directive. 
 2 
 As from 20 October 2007, the Commission shall draw up every five years a report on the implementation of this Directive. 

Article 61: Derogation clause
Where appropriate, the Commission shall decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2), to permit the Member State in question to derogate from the provision in question for a limited period.

 If, for the application of one of the provisions of this Directive, a Member State encounters major difficulties in a particular area, the Commission shall examine those difficulties in collaboration with the Member State concerned. 

Article 62: Repeal

 Directives 77/452/EEC, 77/453/EEC, 78/686/EEC, 78/687/EEC, 78/1026/EEC, 78/1027/EEC, 80/154/EEC, 80/155/EEC, 85/384/EEC, 85/432/EEC, 85/433/EEC, 89/48/EEC, 92/51/EEC, 93/16/EEC and 1999/42/EC are repealed with effect from 20 October 2007. References to the repealed Directives shall be understood as references to this Directive and the acts adopted on the basis of those Directives shall not be affected by the repeal. 

Article 63: Transposition
When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.

 Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 20 October 2007 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. 

Article 64: Entry into force

 This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union . Official Journal of the European Union 

Article 65: Addressees

This Directive is addressed to the Member States.

Recital 1

Pursuant to Article 3(1)(c) of the Treaty, the abolition, as between Member States, of obstacles to the free movement of persons and services is one of the objectives of the Community. For nationals of the Member States, this includes, in particular, the right to pursue a profession, in a self-employed or employed capacity, in a Member State other than the one in which they have obtained their professional qualifications. In addition, Article 47(1) of the Treaty lays down that directives shall be issued for the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications.

Recital 2

Following the European Council of Lisbon on 23 and 24 March 2000, the Commission adopted a Communication on ‘An Internal Market Strategy for Services’, aimed in particular at making the free provision of services within the Community as simple as within an individual Member State. Further to the Communication from the Commission entitled ‘New European Labour Markets, Open to All, with Access to All’, the European Council of Stockholm on 23 and 24 March 2001 entrusted the Commission with presenting for the 2002 Spring European Council specific proposals for a more uniform, transparent and flexible regime of recognition of qualifications.

Recital 3

The guarantee conferred by this Directive on persons having acquired their professional qualifications in a Member State to have access to the same profession and pursue it in another Member State with the same rights as nationals is without prejudice to compliance by the migrant professional with any non-discriminatory conditions of pursuit which might be laid down by the latter Member State, provided that these are objectively justified and proportionate.

Recital 4

In order to facilitate the free provision of services, there should be specific rules aimed at extending the possibility of pursuing professional activities under the original professional title. In the case of information society services provided at a distance, the provisions of Directive 2000/31 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ( 4 ) , should also apply.

Recital 5

In view of the different systems established for the cross-border provision of services on a temporary and occasional basis on the one hand, and for establishment on the other, the criteria for distinguishing between these two concepts in the event of the movement of the service provider to the territory of the host Member State should be clarified.

Recital 6

The facilitation of service provision has to be ensured in the context of strict respect for public health and safety and consumer protection. Therefore, specific provisions should be envisaged for regulated professions having public health or safety implications, which provide cross-frontier services on a temporary or occasional basis.

Recital 7

Host Member States may, where necessary and in accordance with Community law, provide for declaration requirements. These requirements should not lead to a disproportionate burden on service providers nor hinder or render less attractive the exercise of the freedom to provide services. The need for such requirements should be reviewed periodically in the light of the progress made in establishing a Community framework for administrative cooperation between Member States.

Recital 8

The service provider should be subject to the application of disciplinary rules of the host Member State having a direct and specific link with the professional qualifications, such as the definition of the profession, the scope of activities covered by a profession or reserved to it, the use of titles and serious professional malpractice which is directly and specifically linked to consumer protection and safety.

Recital 9

While maintaining, for the freedom of establishment, the principles and safeguards underlying the different systems for recognition in force, the rules of such systems should be improved in the light of experience. Moreover, the relevant directives have been amended on several occasions, and their provisions should be reorganised and rationalised by standardising the principles applicable. It is therefore necessary to replace Council Directives 89/48/EEC ( 5 ) and 92/51/EEC ( 6 ) , as well as Directive 1999/42 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 7 ) on the general system for the recognition of professional qualifications, and Council Directives 77/452/EEC ( 8 ) , 77/453/EEC ( 9 ) , 78/686/EEC ( 10 ) , 78/687/EEC ( 11 ) , 78/1026/EEC ( 12 ) , 78/1027/EEC ( 13 ) , 80/154/EEC ( 14 ) , 80/155/EEC ( 15 ) , 85/384/EEC ( 16 ) , 85/432/EEC ( 17 ) , 85/433/EEC ( 18 ) and 93/16/EEC ( 19 ) concerning the professions of nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife, architect, pharmacist and doctor, by combining them in a single text.

Recital 10

This Directive does not create an obstacle to the possibility of Member States recognising, in accordance with their rules, the professional qualifications acquired outside the territory of the European Union by third country nationals. All recognition should respect in any case minimum training conditions for certain professions.

Recital 11

In the case of the professions covered by the general system for the recognition of qualifications, hereinafter referred to as ‘the general system’, Member States should retain the right to lay down the minimum level of qualification required to ensure the quality of the services provided on their territory. However, pursuant to Articles 10, 39 and 43 of the Treaty, they should not require a national of a Member State to obtain qualifications, which they generally lay down only in terms of the diplomas awarded under their national educational system, where the person concerned has already obtained all or part of those qualifications in another Member State. As a result, it should be laid down that any host Member State in which a profession is regulated must take account of the qualifications obtained in another Member State and assess whether they correspond to those which it requires. The general system for recognition, however, does not prevent a Member State from making any person pursuing a profession on its territory subject to specific requirements due to the application of professional rules justified by the general public interest. Rules of this kind relate, for example, to organisation of the profession, professional standards, including those concerning ethics, and supervision and liability. Lastly, this Directive is not intended to interfere with Member States' legitimate interest in preventing any of their citizens from evading enforcement of the national law relating to professions.

Recital 12

This Directive concerns the recognition by Member States of professional qualifications acquired in other Member States. It does not, however, concern the recognition by Member States of recognition decisions adopted by other Member States pursuant to this Directive. Consequently, individuals holding professional qualifications which have been recognised pursuant to this Directive may not use such recognition to obtain in their Member State of origin rights different from those conferred by the professional qualification obtained in that Member State, unless they provide evidence that they have obtained additional professional qualifications in the host Member State.

Recital 13

In order to define the mechanism of recognition under the general system, it is necessary to group the various national education and training schemes into different levels. These levels, which are established only for the purpose of the operation of the general system, have no effect upon the national education and training structures nor upon the competence of Member States in this field.

Recital 14

The mechanism of recognition established by Directives 89/48/EEC and 92/51/EEC remains unchanged. As a consequence, the holder of a diploma certifying successful completion of training at post-secondary level of a duration of at least one year should be permitted access to a regulated profession in a Member State where access is contingent upon possession of a diploma certifying successful completion of higher or university education of four years' duration, regardless of the level to which the diploma required in the host Member State belongs. Conversely, where access to a regulated profession is contingent upon successful completion of higher or university education of more than four years, such access should be permitted only to holders of a diploma certifying successful completion of higher or university education of at least three years' duration.

Recital 15

In the absence of harmonisation of the minimum training conditions for access to the professions governed by the general system, it should be possible for the host Member State to impose a compensation measure. This measure should be proportionate and, in particular, take account of the applicant's professional experience. Experience shows that requiring the migrant to choose between an aptitude test or an adaptation period offers adequate safeguards as regards the latter's level of qualification, so that any derogation from that choice should in each case be justified by an imperative requirement in the general interest.

Recital 16

In order to promote the free movement of professionals, while ensuring an adequate level of qualification, various professional associations and organisations or Member States should be able to propose common platforms at European level. This Directive should take account, under certain conditions, in compliance with the competence of Member States to decide the qualifications required for the pursuit of professions in their territory as well as the contents and the organisation of their systems of education and professional training and in compliance with Community law, and in particular Community law on competition, of those initiatives, while promoting, in this context, a more automatic character of recognition under the general system. Professional associations which are in a position to submit common platforms should be representative at national and European level. A common platform is a set of criteria which make it possible to compensate for the widest range of substantial differences which have been identified between the training requirements in at least two thirds of the Member States including all the Member States which regulate that profession. These criteria could, for example, include requirements such as additional training, an adaptation period under supervised practice, an aptitude test, or a prescribed minimum level of professional practice, or combinations thereof.

Recital 17

In order to take into account all situations for which there is still no provision relating to the recognition of professional qualifications, the general system should be extended to those cases which are not covered by a specific system, either where the profession is not covered by one of those systems or where, although the profession is covered by such a specific system, the applicant does not for some particular and exceptional reason meet the conditions to benefit from it.

Recital 18

There is a need to simplify the rules allowing access to a number of industrial, commercial and craft activities, in Member States where those professions are regulated, in so far as those activities have been pursued for a reasonable and sufficiently recent period of time in another Member State, while maintaining for those activities a system of automatic recognition based on professional experience.

Recital 19

Freedom of movement and the mutual recognition of the evidence of formal qualifications of doctors, nurses responsible for general care, dental practitioners, veterinary surgeons, midwives, pharmacists and architects should be based on the fundamental principle of automatic recognition of the evidence of formal qualifications on the basis of coordinated minimum conditions for training. In addition, access in the Member States to the professions of doctor, nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife and pharmacist should be made conditional upon the possession of a given qualification ensuring that the person concerned has undergone training which meets the minimum conditions laid down. This system should be supplemented by a number of acquired rights from which qualified professionals benefit under certain conditions.

Recital 20

To allow for the characteristics of the qualification system for doctors and dentists and the related acquis communautaire in the area of mutual recognition, the principle of automatic recognition of medical and dental specialities common to at least two Member States should continue to apply to all specialities recognised on the date of adoption of this Directive. To simplify the system, however, automatic recognition should apply after the date of entry into force of this Directive only to those new medical specialities common to at least two fifths of Member States. Moreover, this Directive does not prevent Member States from agreeing amongst themselves on automatic recognition for certain medical and dental specialities common to them but not automatically recognised within the meaning of this Directive, according to their own rules.

Recital 21

Automatic recognition of formal qualifications of doctor with basic training should be without prejudice to the competence of Member States to associate this qualification with professional activities or not.

Recital 22

All Member States should recognise the profession of dental practitioner as a specific profession distinct from that of medical practitioner, whether or not specialised in odontostomatology. Member States should ensure that the training given to dental practitioners equips them with the skills needed for prevention, diagnosis and treatment relating to anomalies and illnesses of the teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues. The professional activity of the dental practitioner should be carried out by holders of a qualification as dental practitioner set out in this Directive.

Recital 23

It did not appear desirable to lay down standardised training for midwives for all the Member States. Rather, the latter should have the greatest possible freedom to organise their training.

Recital 24

With a view to simplifying this Directive, reference should be made to the concept of ‘pharmacist’ in order to delimit the scope of the provisions relating to the automatic recognition of the qualifications, without prejudice to the special features of the national regulations governing those activities.

Recital 25

Holders of qualifications as a pharmacist are specialists in the field of medicines and should, in principle, have access in all Member States to a minimum range of activities in this field. In defining this minimum range, this Directive should neither have the effect of limiting the activities accessible to pharmacists in the Member States, in particular as regards medical biology analyses, nor create a monopoly for those professionals, as this remains a matter solely for the Member States. The provisions of this Directive are without prejudice to the possibility for the Member States to impose supplementary training conditions for access to activities not included in the coordinated minimum range of activities. This means that the host Member State should be able to impose these conditions on the nationals who hold qualifications which are covered by automatic recognition within the meaning of this Directive.

Recital 26

This Directive does not coordinate all the conditions for access to activities in the field of pharmacy and the pursuit of these activities. In particular, the geographical distribution of pharmacies and the monopoly for dispensing medicines should remain a matter for the Member States. This Directive leaves unchanged the legislative, regulatory and administrative provisions of the Member States forbidding companies from pursuing certain pharmacists' activities or subjecting the pursuit of such activities to certain conditions.

Recital 27

Architectural design, the quality of buildings, their harmonious incorporation into their surroundings, respect for natural and urban landscapes and for the public and private heritage are a matter of public interest. Mutual recognition of qualifications should therefore be based on qualitative and quantitative criteria which ensure that the holders of recognised qualifications are in a position to understand and translate the needs of individuals, social groups and authorities as regards spatial planning, the design, organisation and realisation of structures, conservation and the exploitation of the architectural heritage, and protection of natural balances.

Recital 28

National regulations in the field of architecture and on access to and the pursuit of the professional activities of an architect vary widely in scope. In most Member States, activities in the field of architecture are pursued, de jure or de facto, by persons bearing the title of architect alone or accompanied by another title, without those persons having a monopoly on the pursuit of such activities, unless there are legislative provisions to the contrary. These activities, or some of them, may also be pursued by other professionals, in particular by engineers who have undergone special training in the field of construction or the art of building. With a view to simplifying this Directive, reference should be made to the concept of ‘architect’ in order to delimit the scope of the provisions relating to the automatic recognition of the qualifications in the field of architecture, without prejudice to the special features of the national regulations governing those activities.

Recital 29

Where a national and European-level professional organisation or association for a regulated profession makes a reasoned request for specific provisions for the recognition of qualifications on the basis of coordination of minimum training conditions, the Commission shall assess the appropriateness of adopting a proposal for the amendment of this Directive.

Recital 30

In order to ensure the effectiveness of the system for the recognition of professional qualifications, uniform formalities and rules of procedure should be defined for its implementation, as well as certain details of the pursuit of the profession.

Recital 31

Since collaboration among the Member States and between them and the Commission is likely to facilitate the implementation of this Directive and compliance with the obligations deriving from it, the means of collaboration should be organised.

Recital 32

The introduction, at European level, of professional cards by professional associations or organisations could facilitate the mobility of professionals, in particular by speeding up the exchange of information between the host Member State and the Member State of origin. This professional card should make it possible to monitor the career of professionals who establish themselves in various Member States. Such cards could contain information, in full respect of data protection provisions, on the professional's professional qualifications (university or institution attended, qualifications obtained, professional experience), his legal establishment, penalties received relating to his profession and the details of the relevant competent authority.

Recital 33

The establishment of a network of contact points with the task of providing the citizens of the Member States with information and assistance will make it possible to ensure that the system of recognition is transparent. These contact points will provide any citizen who so requests and the Commission with all the information and addresses relevant to the recognition procedure. The designation of a single contact point by each Member State within this network does not affect the organisation of competencies at national level. In particular, it does not prevent the designation at national level of several offices, the contact point designated within the aforementioned network being in charge of coordinating with the other offices and informing the citizen, where necessary, of the details of the relevant competent office.

Recital 34

Administering the various systems of recognition set up by the sectoral directives and the general system has proved cumbersome and complex. There is therefore a need to simplify the administration and updating of this Directive to take account of scientific and technical progress, in particular where the minimum conditions of training are coordinated with a view to automatic recognition of qualifications. A single committee for the recognition of professional qualifications should be set up for this purpose, and suitable involvement of representatives of the professional organisations, also at European level, should be ensured.

Recital 35

The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission ( 20 ) .

Recital 36

The preparation by the Member States of a periodic report on the implementation of this Directive, containing statistical data, will make it possible to determine the impact of the system for the recognition of professional qualifications.

Recital 37

There should be a suitable procedure for adopting temporary measures if the application of any provision of this Directive were to encounter major difficulties in a Member State.

Recital 38

The provisions of this Directive do not affect the powers of the Member States as regards the organisation of their national social security system and determining the activities which must be pursued under that system.

Recital 39

In view of the speed of technological change and scientific progress, life-long learning is of particular importance for a large number of professions. In this context, it is for the Member States to adopt the detailed arrangements under which, through suitable ongoing training, professionals will keep abreast of technical and scientific progress.

Recital 40

Since the objectives of this Directive, namely the rationalisation, simplification and improvement of the rules for the recognition of professional qualifications, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.

Recital 41

This Directive is without prejudice to the application of Articles 39(4) and 45 of the Treaty concerning notably notaries.

Recital 42

This Directive applies, concerning the right of establishment and the provision of services, without prejudice to other specific legal provisions regarding the recognition of professional qualifications, such as those existing in the field of transport, insurance intermediaries and statutory auditors. This Directive does not affect the operation of Council Directive 77/249/EEC of 22 March 1977 to facilitate the effective exercise by lawyers of freedom to provide services ( 21 ) , or of Directive 98/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 to facilitate practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was obtained ( 22 ) . The recognition of professional qualifications for lawyers for the purpose of immediate establishment under the professional title of the host Member State should be covered by this Directive.

Recital 43

To the extent that they are regulated, this Directive includes also liberal professions, which are, according to this Directive, those practised on the basis of relevant professional qualifications in a personal, responsible and professionally independent capacity by those providing intellectual and conceptual services in the interest of the client and the public. The exercise of the profession might be subject in the Member States, in conformity with the Treaty, to specific legal constraints based on national legislation and on the statutory provisions laid down autonomously, within that framework, by the respective professional representative bodies, safeguarding and developing their professionalism and quality of service and the confidentiality of relations with the client.

Recital 44

This Directive is without prejudice to measures necessary to ensure a high level of health and consumer protection,

List of professional associations or organisations fulfilling the conditions of Article 3(2)

 IRELAND ( 1 ) 
 1. 
 The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland ( 2 ) 
 2. 
 The Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland ( 2 ) 
 3. 
 The Association of Certified Accountants ( 2 ) 
 4. 
 Institution of Engineers of Ireland 
 5. 
 Irish Planning Institute 
 UNITED KINGDOM 
 1. 
 Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales 
 2. 
 Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland 
 3. 
 Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland 
 4. 
 Chartered Association of Certified Accountants 
 5. 
 Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters 
 6. 
 Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 
 7. 
 Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators 
 8. 
 Chartered Insurance Institute 
 9. 
 Institute of Actuaries 
 10. 
 Faculty of Actuaries 
 11. 
 Chartered Institute of Bankers 
 12. 
 Institute of Bankers in Scotland 
 13. 
 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 
 14. 
 Royal Town Planning Institute 
 15. 
 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 
 16. 
 Royal Society of Chemistry 
 17. 
 British Psychological Society 
 18. 
 Library Association 
 19. 
 Institute of Chartered Foresters 
 20. 
 Chartered Institute of Building 
 21. 
 Engineering Council 
 22. 
 Institute of Energy 
 23. 
 Institution of Structural Engineers 
 24. 
 Institution of Civil Engineers 
 25. 
 Institution of Mining Engineers 
 26. 
 Institution of Mining and Metallurgy 
 27. 
 Institution of Electrical Engineers 
 28. 
 Institution of Gas Engineers 
 29. 
 Institution of Mechanical Engineers 
 30. 
 Institution of Chemical Engineers 
 31. 
 Institution of Production Engineers 
 32. 
 Institution of Marine Engineers 
 33. 
 Royal Institution of Naval Architects 
 34. 
 Royal Aeronautical Society 
 35. 
 Institute of Metals 
 36. 
 Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers 
 37. 
 Institute of Measurement and Control 
 38. 
 British Computer Society 
 ( 1 ) Irish nationals are also members of the following associations or organisations in the United Kingdom: 
 Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales 
 
 Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland 
 
 Institute of Actuaries 
 
 Faculty of Actuaries 
 
 The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 
 
 Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators 
 
 Royal Town Planning Institute 
 
 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 
 
 Chartered Institute of Building. 
 
 ( 2 ) Only for the activity of auditing accounts. 

List of courses having a special structure referred to in Article 11 point (c) subparagraph (ii)
Training for the following:
in Germany:
in Italy:
in Latvia:
in Luxembourg:
in Slovakia:
Master craftsman sector (Mester/Meister/Maître), which represents education and training courses concerning skills not covered by Title III, Chapter II, of this Directive.
Training for the following:
in Denmark:
in Germany:
in Austria:
training for master craftsmen in the field of agriculture and forestry, namely:
in Poland:
Seafaring sector Seafaring sector
in the Czech Republic:
in Germany:
Technical sector Technical sector
Training for the following:
in the Czech Republic:
and followed by:
two years as a shotfirer underground (for underground activity) or one year on surface (for surface activity), including six months as an assistant shotfirer;
training course of 100 hours of theoretical and practical training followed by an examination before the relevant District Mining Authority;
professional experience of six months or more in planning and carrying out major blasting works;
training course of 32 hours of theoretical and practical training followed by an examination before the Czech Mining Authority;
in Italy:
in Latvia:
in the Netherlands:
United Kingdom courses accredited as national vocational qualifications or Scottish vocational qualifications
Training for:
These levels are defined as follows:

 1 
 Paramedical and childcare training courses Paramedical and childcare training courses 
 — 
 paediatric nurse (Kinderkrankenschwester/Kinderkrankenpfleger), 
 — 
 physiotherapist (Krankengymnast(in)/Physiotherapeut(in)) ( 1 ) , 
 — 
 occupational therapist/ergotherapist (Beschäftigungs- und Arbeitstherapeut/Ergotherapeut), 
 — 
 speech therapist (Logopäde/Logopädin), 
 — 
 orthoptist (Orthoptist(in)), 
 — 
 State-recognised childcare worker (Staatlich anerkannte(r) Erzieher(in)), 
 — 
 State-recognised remedial teacher (Staatlich anerkannte(r) Heilpädagoge(-in)), 
 — 
 medical laboratory technician (medizinisch-technische(r) Laboratoriums- Assistent(in)), 
 — 
 medical X-ray technician (medizinisch-technische(r) Radiologie-Assistent(in)), 
 — 
 medical functional diagnostics technician (medizinisch-technische(r) Assistent(in) für Funktionsdiagnostik), 
 — 
 veterinary technician (veterinärmedizinisch-technische(r) Assistent(in)), 
 — 
 dietitian (Diätassistent(in)), 
 — 
 pharmacy technician (Pharmazieingenieur) training received prior to 31 March 1994 in the former German Democratic Republic or in the territory of the new Länder, 
 — 
 psychiatric nurse (Psychiatrische(r) Krankenschwester/Krankenpfleger), 
 — 
 speech therapist (Sprachtherapeut(in)); 
 in the Czech Republic: 
 — 
 health care assistant (zdravotnický asistent), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and four years of vocational secondary education at a secondary medical school, completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam; 
 — 
 assistant in nutrition (nutriční asistent), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and four years of vocational secondary education at a secondary medical school, completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam; 
 — 
 dental technician (odontotecnico), 
 — 
 optician (ottico); 
 in Cyprus: 
 — 
 dental technician (οδοντοτεχνίτης), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 14 years, comprising at least six years of elementary education, six years of secondary education and two years of post-secondary vocational education, followed by one year of professional experience; 
 — 
 optician (τεχνικός oπτικός), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 14 years, comprising at least six years of elementary education, six years of secondary education and two years of post-secondary education, followed by one year of professional experience; 
 — 
 dental nurse (zobārstniecības māsa), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising at least 10 years of general school education and two years of professional education in medical school, followed by three years of professional experience at the end of which a certification exam must be passed to obtain a certificate in the speciality; 
 — 
 biomedical laboratory assistant (biomedicīnas laborants), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least 10 years of general school education and two years of professional education in medical school, followed by two years of professional experience at the end of which a certification exam must be passed to obtain a certificate in the speciality; 
 — 
 dental technician (zobu tehniķis), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least 10 years of general school education and two years of professional education in medical school, followed by two years of professional experience at the end of which a certification exam must be passed to obtain a certificate in the speciality; 
 — 
 physiotherapist's assistant (fizioterapeita asistents), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising at least 10 years of general school education and three years of professional education in medical school, followed by two years of professional experience at the end of which a certification exam must be passed to obtain a certificate in the speciality; 
 — 
 medical X-ray technician (assistant(e) technique médical(e) en radiologie), 
 — 
 medical laboratory technician (assistant(e) technique médical(e) de laboratoire), 
 — 
 psychiatric nurse (infirmier/ière psychiatrique), 
 — 
 medical technician — surgery (assistant(e) technique médical(e) en chirurgie), 
 — 
 paediatric nurse (infirmier/ière puériculteur/trice), 
 — 
 nurse — anaesthetics (infirmier/ière anesthésiste), 
 — 
 qualified masseur/masseuse (masseur/euse diplômé(e)), 
 — 
 childcare worker (éducateur/trice); 
 in the Netherlands: 
 — 
 veterinary assistant (dierenartsassistent), 
 which represent education and training courses of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising: 
 i 
 at least three years of vocational training in a specialised school culminating in an examination, in some cases supplemented by a one- or two-year specialisation course culminating in an examination, or 
 ii 
 at least two and a half years of vocational training in a specialised school culminating in an examination and supplemented by work experience of at least six months or by a traineeship of at least six months in an approved establishment, or 
 iii 
 at least two years of vocational training in a specialised school culminating in an examination and supplemented by work experience of at least one year or by a traineeship of at least one year in an approved establishment, or 
 iv 
 in the case of the veterinary assistant (dierenartsassistent) three years of vocational training in a specialised school (MBO-scheme) or alternatively three years of vocational training in the dual apprenticeship system (LLW), both of which culminate in an examination; 
 in Austria: 
 — 
 special basic training for nurses specialising in the care of children and young people (spezielle Grundausbildung in der Kinder- und Jugendlichenpflege), 
 — 
 special basic training for psychiatric nurses (spezielle Grundausbildung in der psychiatrischen Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege), 
 — 
 contact lens optician (Kontaktlinsenoptiker), 
 — 
 pedicurist (Fußpfleger) 
 — 
 acoustic-aid technician (Hörgeräteakustiker), 
 — 
 druggist (Drogist), 
 which represent education and training courses of a total duration of at least 14 years, including at least five years' training followed within a structured training framework, divided into an apprenticeship of at least three years' duration, comprising training partly received in the workplace and partly provided by a vocational training establishment, and a period of professional practice and training, culminating in a professional examination conferring the right to exercise the profession and to train apprentices; 
 — 
 masseur (Masseur), 
 which represents education and training courses of a total duration of 14 years, including five years' training within a structured training framework, comprising an apprenticeship of two years' duration, a period of professional practice and training of two years' duration and a training course of one year culminating in a professional examination conferring the rights to exercise the profession and to train apprentices; 
 — 
 kindergarten worker (Kindergärtner/in), 
 — 
 child care worker (Erzieher), 
 which represent education and training courses of a total duration of 13 years, including five years of professional training in a specialised school, culminating in an examination; 
 — 
 teacher in the field of dance at basic schools of art (učiteľ v tanečnom odbore na základných umeleckých školách), 
 which represents education of a total duration of a least 14,5 years, comprising eight years of basic education, four years of education at the secondary specialised school and a five-semester course of dance pedagogy; 
 — 
 educator at special educating facilities and at social service facilities (vychovávatel' v špeciálnych výchovných zariadeniach a v zariadeniach sociálnych služieb), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 14 years, comprising eight/nine years of basic education, four years of study at secondary pedagogical school or at another secondary school and two years of supplementary part-time pedagogical study. 
 — 
 optician (optometrist), 
 this course is of a total duration of 14 years, including five years' vocational training divided into two and a half years' theoretical training provided by the vocational training establishment and two and a half years' practical training received in the workplace, and culminating in a recognised examination relating to the craft and conferring the right to use the title ‘Mester’; 
 — 
 orthopaedic technician (ortopædimekaniker), 
 this course is of a total duration of 12,5 years, including three and a half years' vocational training divided into six months' theoretical training provided by the vocational training establishment and three years' practical training received in the workplace, and culminating in a recognised examination relating to the craft and conferring the right to use the title ‘Mester’; 
 — 
 orthopaedic boot and shoemaker (ortopædiskomager), 
 this course is of a total duration of 13,5 years, including four and a half years' vocational training divided into two years' theoretical training provided by the vocational training establishment and two and a half years' practical training received in the workplace, and culminating in a recognised examination relating to the craft and conferring the right to use the title ‘Mester’; 
 — 
 optician (Augenoptiker), 
 — 
 dental technician (Zahntechniker), 
 — 
 surgical truss maker (Bandagist), 
 — 
 hearing-aid maker (Hörgeräte-Akustiker), 
 — 
 orthopaedic technician (Orthopädiemechaniker), 
 — 
 orthopaedic bootmaker (Orthopädieschuhmacher); 
 in Luxembourg: 
 — 
 dispensing optician (opticien), 
 — 
 dental technician (mécanicien dentaire), 
 — 
 hearing-aid maker (audioprothésiste), 
 — 
 orthopaedic technician/surgical truss maker (mécanicien orthopédiste/bandagiste), 
 — 
 orthopaedic bootmaker (orthopédiste-cordonnier), 
 these courses are of a total duration of 14 years, including at least five years' training followed within a structured training framework, partly received in the workplace and partly provided by the vocational training establishment, and culminating in an examination which must be passed in order to be able to practise any activity considered as skilled, either independently or as an employee with a comparable level of responsibility; 
 — 
 surgical truss maker (Bandagist), 
 — 
 corset maker (Miederwarenerzeuger), 
 — 
 optician (Optiker), 
 — 
 orthopaedic shoemaker (Orthopädieschuhmacher), 
 — 
 orthopaedic technician (Orthopädietechniker), 
 — 
 dental technician (Zahntechniker), 
 — 
 gardener (Gärtner), 
 which represent education and training of a total duration of at least 14 years, including at least five years' training within a structured training framework, divided into apprenticeship of at least three years' duration, comprising training received partly in the workplace and partly provided by a vocational training establishment, and a period of professional practice and training of at least two years' duration culminating in a mastership examination conferring the rights to exercise the profession, to train apprentices and to use the title ‘Meister’; 
 — 
 master in agriculture (Meister in der Landwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in rural home economics (Meister in der ländlichen Hauswirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in horticulture (Meister im Gartenbau), 
 — 
 master in market gardening (Meister im Feldgemüsebau), 
 — 
 master in pomology and fruit-processing (Meister im Obstbau und in der Obstverwertung), 
 — 
 master in viniculture and wine-production (Meister im Weinbau und in der Kellerwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in dairy farming (Meister in der Molkerei- und Käsereiwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in horse husbandry (Meister in der Pferdewirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in fishery (Meister in der Fischereiwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in poultry farming (Meister in der Geflügelwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in apiculture (Meister in der Bienenwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in forestry (Meister in der Forstwirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in forestry plantation and forest management (Meister in der Forstgarten- und Forstpflegewirtschaft), 
 — 
 master in agricultural warehousing (Meister in der landwirtschaftlichen Lagerhaltung), 
 which represent education and training of a total duration of at least 15 years, including at least six years' training followed within a structured training framework divided into an apprenticeship of at least three years' duration, comprising training partly received in the business and partly provided by a vocational training establishment, and a period of three years of professional practice culminating in a mastership examination relating to the profession and conferring the rights to train aprentices and to use the title ‘Meister’; 
 — 
 teacher for practical vocational training (Nauczyciel praktycznej nauki zawodu), 
 which represents education of a duration of: 
 i 
 eight years of elementary education and five years of vocational secondary education or equivalent secondary education in a relevant field followed by the course in pedagogy of a total duration of at least 150 hours, the course in work safety and work hygiene, and two years of professional experience in the profession one is going to teach; or 
 ii 
 eight years of elementary education and five years of vocational secondary education and diploma of graduation from a post-secondary pedagogical technical school; or 
 iii 
 eight years of elementary education and two to three years of basic vocational secondary education and at least three years of professional experience certified by a degree of master in the particular profession followed by a course in pedagogy of a total duration of at least 150 hours; 
 in Slovakia: 
 — 
 master in vocational education (majster odbornej výchovy), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising eight years of basic education, four years of vocational education (complete vocational secondary education and/or apprenticeship in the relevant (similar) vocational training or apprenticeship course), professional experience of a total duration of at least three years in the field of the person's completed education or apprenticeship and supplementary pedagogical study at the faculty of pedagogy or at the technical universities, or complete secondary education and apprenticeship in the relevant (similar) vocational training or apprenticeship course, professional experience of a total duration of at least three years in the field of the person's completed education or apprenticeship, and additional study of pedagogy at the faculty of pedagogy, or by 1 September 2005 specialised education in the field of special pedagogy provided for in the methodology centres for masters in vocational education at the special schools without supplementary pedagogical study. 
 a 
 Sea transport 
 Training for the following: 
 — 
 deck assistant (palubní asistent), 
 — 
 officer in charge of a navigational watch (námořní poručík), 
 — 
 chief mate (první palubní důstojník), 
 — 
 master (kapitán), 
 — 
 engine assistant (strojní asistent), 
 — 
 officer in charge of an engineering watch (strojní důstojník), 
 — 
 second engineer officer (druhý strojní důstojník), 
 — 
 chief engineer officer (první strojní důstojník), 
 — 
 electrician (elektrotechnik), 
 — 
 chief electric officer (elektrodůstojník); 
 in Denmark: 
 — 
 ship's captain (skibsfører), 
 — 
 first mate (overstyrmand), 
 — 
 quartermaster, deck officer (enestyrmand, vagthavende styrmand), 
 — 
 deck officer (vagthavende styrmand), 
 — 
 engineer (maskinchef), 
 — 
 first engineer (l. maskinmester), 
 — 
 first engineer/duty engineer (l. maskinmester/vagthavende maskinmester); 
 in Germany: 
 — 
 captain, large coastal vessel (Kapitän AM), 
 — 
 captain, coastal vessel (Kapitän AK), 
 — 
 deck officer, large coastal vessel (Nautischer Schiffsoffizier AMW), 
 — 
 deck officer, coastal vessel (Nautischer Schiffsoffizier AKW), 
 — 
 chief engineer, grade C (Schiffsbetriebstechniker CT - Leiter von Maschinenanlagen), 
 — 
 ship's mechanic, grade C (Schiffsmaschinist CMa -Leiter von Maschinenanlagen), 
 — 
 ship's engineer, grade C (Schiffsbetriebstechniker CTW), 
 — 
 ship's mechanic, grade C - solo engineer officer (Schiffsmaschinist CMaW - Technischer Alleinoffizier); 
 in Italy: 
 — 
 deck officer (ufficiale di coperta), 
 — 
 engineer officer (ufficiale di macchina); 
 in Latvia: 
 — 
 electrical engineer officer on ships (kuģu elektromehāniķis), 
 — 
 operator of refrigeration machinery (kuģa saldēšanas iekārtu mašīnists); 
 in the Netherlands: 
 — 
 first mate (coastal vessel) (with supplementary training) (stuurman kleine handelsvaart (met aanvulling)), 
 — 
 coaster engineer (with diploma) (diploma motordrijver), 
 — 
 VTS-official (VTS-functionaris); 
 which represent training: 
 — 
 in the Czech Republic: 
 i 
 for deck assistant (palubní asistent), 
 1. 
 a person not less than 20 years of age. 
 2. 
 
 a 
 maritime academy or maritime college — department of navigation, both courses having to be completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam, and approved seagoing service of not less than six months on ships during studies; or 
 b 
 approved seagoing service of not less than two years as rating, forming part of a navigational watch at the support level on ships, and completion of an approved course which meets the standard of competence specified in section A-II/1 of the STCW (International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers) Code dispensed by a maritime academy or college of a Party to the STCW Convention, and passing the examination before the Examining Board recognised by the MTC (Maritime Transport Committee of the Czech Republic); 
 ii 
 for officer in charge of a navigational watch (námořní poručík), 
 1. 
 approved seagoing service in the capacity of deck assistant on ships of 500 gross tonnage or more for not less than six months in the case of a graduate of a maritime college or academy, or one year in the case of a graduate of an approved course, including not less than six months in the capacity of a rating forming a part of a navigational watch; 
 2. 
 duly completed and endorsed On Board Training Record Book for Deck Cadets; 
 iii 
 for chief mate (první palubní důstojník), certificate of competence of officer in charge of a navigational watch on ships of 500 gross tonnage or more and not less than 12months of approved seagoing service in that capacity; 
 iv 
 for master (kapitán), 
 = 
 certificate for service as master on ships of between 500 and 3 000 gross tonnage, 
 = 
 certificate of competence of chief mate on ships of 3 000 gross tonnage or more and not less than six months of approved seagoing service in the capacity of chief mate on ships of 500 gross tonnage or more and not less than six months of approved seagoing service in the capacity of chief mate on ships of 3 000 gross tonnage or more; 
 v 
 for engine assistant (strojní asistent), 
 1. 
 a person not less than 20 years of age; 
 2. 
 maritime academy or maritime college — department of maritime engineering, and approved seagoing service of not less than six months on ships during the studies; 
 vi 
 for officer in charge of an engineering watch (strojní důstojník), approved seagoing service in the capacity of engine assistant of not less than six months as a graduate from a maritime academy or college; 
 vii 
 for second engineer officer (druhý strojní důstojník), approved seagoing service of not less than 12 months in the capacity of third engineer officer on ships powered by main propulsion machinery of 750 kW propulsion power and more; 
 viii 
 for chief engineer officer (první strojní důstojník), appropriate certificate for service as second engineer officer on ships powered by main propulsion machinery of 3 000 kW propulsion power or more and having not less than six months of approved seagoing service in that capacity; 
 ix 
 for electrician (elektrotechnik), 
 1. 
 a person not less than 18 years of age. 
 2. 
 maritime or other academy, faculty of electrical engineering, or technical school or college of electrotechnical engineering, all courses having to be completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam, and not less than 12 months of approved practice in the field of electrical engineering; 
 x 
 for chief electric officer (elektrodůstojník), 
 1. 
 maritime academy or college, faculty of maritime electrical engineering or other academy or secondary school in the field of electrical engineering, all courses having to be completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ or a State exam; 
 2. 
 approved seagoing service in the capacity of electrician for a period of not less than 12 months in the case of a graduate of an academy or college, or 24 months in the case of a graduate of a secondary school; 
 — 
 in Denmark, of nine years' primary schooling followed by a course of basic training and/or service at sea of between 17 and 36 months, supplemented by: 
 i 
 for the deck officer, one year of specialised vocational training, 
 ii 
 for the others, three years of specialised vocational training. 
 — 
 in Germany, of a total duration of between 14 and 18 years, including a three-year course of basic vocational training and one year's service at sea, followed by one or two years of specialised vocational training supplemented, where appropriate, by two year's work experience in navigation; 
 — 
 in Latvia: 
 i 
 for electrical engineer officer on ships (kuģu elektromehāniķis), 
 1. 
 a person of not less than 18 years of age; 
 2. 
 represents an education of a total duration of at least 12,5 years, comprising at least nine years of elementary education and at least three years of vocational education. In addition, seagoing service of not less than six months as a ship's electrician or as assistant to the electrical engineer on ships with generator power more then 750 kW is required. Vocational training is completed by a special examination by the competent authority in accordance with the training programme as approved by the Ministry of Transport; 
 ii 
 for operator of refrigeration machinery (kuģa saldēšanas iekārtu mašīnists), 
 1. 
 a person of not less than 18 years of age; 
 2. 
 represents an education of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising at least nine years of elementary education and at least three years of vocational education. In addition, seagoing service of not less than 12 months as assistant to the refrigeration engineer is required. Vocational training is completed by a special examination by the competent authority in accordance with the training programme as approved by the Ministry of Transport; 
 — 
 in Italy, of a total duration of 13 years, of which at least five years consist of professional training culminating in an examination and are supplemented, where appropriate, by a traineeship. 
 — 
 in the Netherlands: and which are recognised under the International STCW Convention (International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978). 
 i 
 for first mate (coastal vessel) (with supplementary training) (stuurman kleine handelsvaart (met aanvulling)), and coaster engineer (with diploma) (diploma motordrijver), involving a course of 14 years, at least two years of which take place in a specialised vocational training establishment, supplemented by a 12-month traineeship, 
 ii 
 for the VTS-official (VTS-functionaris) of a total duration of at least 15 years, comprising at least three years of higher vocational education (HBO) or intermediate vocational training (MBO), which are followed by national and regional specialisation courses, comprising at least 12 weeks of theoretical training each and each culminating in an examination, 
 b 
 Sea fishing 
 Training for the following: 
 — 
 captain, deep-sea fishing (Kapitän BG/Fischerei), 
 — 
 captain, coastal fishing (Kapitän BLK/Fischerei), 
 — 
 deck officer, deep-sea vessel (Nautischer Schiffsoffizier BGW/Fischerei), 
 — 
 deck officer, coastal vessel (Nautischer Schiffsoffizier BK/Fischerei); 
 in the Netherlands: 
 — 
 first mate/engineer V (stuurman werktuigkundige V), 
 — 
 engineer IV (fishing vessel) (werktuigkundige IV visvaart), 
 — 
 first mate IV (fishing vessel) (stuurman IV visvaart), 
 — 
 first mate/engineer VI (stuurman werktuigkundige VI), 
 which represent training: 
 — 
 in Germany, of a total duration of between 14 and 18 years, including a three-year course of basic vocational training and one year's service at sea, followed by one or two years of specialised vocational training supplemented, where appropriate, by two year's work experience in navigation, 
 — 
 in the Netherlands, involving a course varying in duration between 13 and 15 years, at least two years of which are provided in a specialised vocational school, supplemented by a 12-month period of work experience, 
 and are recognised under the Torremolinos Convention (1977 International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels). 
 — 
 authorised technician, authorised builder (autorizovaný technik, autorizovaný stavitel), 
 which represents vocational training of a duration of at least nine years, comprising four years of technical secondary education, completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam (secondary technical school) and five years of professional experience, concluded by the professional qualification test for pursuit of selected professional activities in construction (pursuant to Act No 50/1976 Sb. (the Building Act) and Act No 360/1992 Sb.); 
 — 
 track vehicle driver (fyzická osoba řídící drážní vozidlo), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational secondary education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam and concluded by the State exam on the motive power of vehicles; 
 — 
 track revision technician (drážní revizní technik), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational secondary education at a secondary machinery or electronics school completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam; 
 — 
 road driving instructor (učitel autoškoly), 
 a person not less than 24 years of age; represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational secondary education focused on traffic or machinery completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam; 
 — 
 State technician for the control of motor vehicle roadworthiness (kontrolní technik STK), 
 a person not less than 21 years of age; represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational secondary education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam, followed by at least two years of technical practice; the person concerned must have a driving licence and a clean criminal record and must have completed the special training for State technicians of at least 120 hours' duration as well as successfully passing the exam; 
 — 
 mechanic for control of car emissions (mechanik měření emisí), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational secondary education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam; furthermore an applicant has to complete at least three years' technical practice and the special training for ‘mechanic for the control of car emissions’ of eight hours' duration as well as successfully passing the exam; 
 — 
 boat master Class I (kapitán I. třídy), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 15 years, comprising eight years of elementary education and three years of vocational education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam and culminating in an examination confirmed by a certificate of aptitude. This vocational education has to be followed by four years' vocational practice completed by an exam; 
 — 
 restorer of monuments that are works of art crafts (restaurátor památek, které jsou díly uměleckých řemesel), 
 which represents education of a total duration of 12 years if involving full secondary technical education in the restoration course, or 10 to 12 years of study in a related course, plus five years of professional experience in the case of full secondary technical education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam, or eight years of professional experience in the case of secondary technical education ending with the final apprenticeship exam; 
 — 
 restorer of works of art that are not monuments and are held in the collections of museums and galleries, and of other objects of cultural value (restaurátor děl výtvarných umění, která nejsou památkami a jsou uložena ve sbírkách muzeí a galerií, a ostatních předmětů kulturní hodnoty), 
 which represents education of a total duration of 12 years plus five years of professional experience in the case of full secondary technical education in the restoration course completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam; 
 — 
 waste manager (odpadový hospodář), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of secondary vocational education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam and a minimum of five years of experience in the waste management sector within the last 10 years; 
 — 
 blasting technical manager (technický vedoucí odstřelů), 
 which represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational secondary education completed by the ‘maturitní zkouška’ exam, 
 — 
 building surveyor (geometra), 
 — 
 land surveyor (perito agrario), 
 which represent secondary technical courses of a total duration of at least 13 years, comprising eight years' compulsory schooling followed by five years' secondary study, including three years' vocational study, culminating in the Technical Baccalaureat examination, and supplemented: 
 i 
 for building surveyors by: either a traineeship lasting at least two years in a professional office, or five years' work experience; 
 ii 
 for land surveyors, by the completion of a practical traineeship lasting at least two years, 
 followed by the State Examination; 
 — 
 engine-railway sector driver's assistant (vilces līdzekļa vadītāja (mašīnista) palīgs), 
 a person not less than 18 years of age; represents education of a total duration of at least 12 years, comprising at least eight years of elementary education and at least four years of vocational education; vocational training completed by the employer's special examination; certificate of competence issued by a competent authority for five years; 
 — 
 bailiff (gerechtsdeurwaarder), 
 — 
 dental-prosthesis maker (tandprotheticus), 
 which represent a course of study and vocational training: 
 i 
 in the case of the bailiff (gerechtsdeurwaarder), totalling 19 years, comprising eight years' compulsory schooling followed by eight years' secondary education including four years' technical education culminating in a State examination and supplemented by three years' theoretical and practical vocational training; 
 ii 
 in the case of the dental-prosthesis maker (tandprotheticus) totalling at least 15 years of full time training and three years of part time training, comprising eight years of primary education, four years of general secondary education, completion of three years of vocational training, involving theoretical and practical training as a dental technician, supplemented by three years of part-time training as a dental prosthesis-maker, culminating in an examination; 
 in Austria: 
 — 
 forester (Förster), 
 — 
 technical consulting (Technisches Büro), 
 — 
 labour leasing (Überlassung von Arbeitskräften - Arbeitsleihe), 
 — 
 employment agent (Arbeitsvermittlung), 
 — 
 investment adviser (Vermögensberater), 
 — 
 private investigator (Berufsdetektiv), 
 — 
 security guard (Bewachungsgewerbe), 
 — 
 real estate agent (Immobilienmakler), 
 — 
 real estate manager (Immobilienverwalter), 
 — 
 building project organiser (Bauträger, Bauorganisator, Baubetreuer), 
 — 
 debt-collecting institute (Inkassobüro/Inkassoinstitut), 
 which represent education and training of a total duration of at least 15 years, comprising eight years' compulsory schooling followed by a minimum of five years' secondary technical or commercial study, culminating in a technical or commercial mature level qualifying examination, supplemented by at least two years' workplace education and training culminating in a professional examination; 
 — 
 insurance consultant (Berater in Versicherungsangelegenheiten), 
 which represents education and training of a total duration of 15 years, including six years' training followed within a structured training framework, divided into an apprenticeship of three years' duration and a three-year period of professional practice and training, culminating in an examination; 
 — 
 master builder/planning and technical calculation (Planender Baumeister), 
 — 
 master woodbuilder/planning and technical calculation (Planender Zimmermeister), 
 which represent education and training of a total duration of at least 18 years, including at least nine years' vocational training divided into four years' secondary technical study and five years' professional practice and training culminating in a professional examination conferring the rights to exercise the profession and to train apprentices, in so far as this training relates to the right to plan buildings, to make technical calculations and to supervise construction work (the Maria Theresian privilege); 
 — 
 commercial bookkeeper (Gewerblicher Buchhalter), under the 1994 Gewerbeordnung (1994 law on trade, crafts and industry); 
 — 
 self-employed bookkeeper (Selbständiger Buchhalter), under the 1999 Bundesgesetz über die Wirtschaftstreuhandberufe (1999 law on the public accounting professions); 
 in Poland: 
 — 
 diagnostician executing motor vehicle roadworthiness tests at a vehicle control station at basic level (diagnosta przeprowadzający badania techniczne w stacji kontroli pojazdów o podstawowym zakresie badań), 
 which represents eight years of elementary education and five years of secondary technical education in the field of motor vehicles and three years' practice in a vehicle service station or in a garage, covering 51 hours of basic training in controlling motor vehicles roadworthiness and passing the qualification examination, 
 — 
 diagnostician executing motor vehicle roadworthiness tests at a district vehicle control station (diagnosta przeprowadzający badania techniczne pojazdu w okręgowej stacji kontroli pojazdów), 
 which represents eight years of elementary education and five years of technical secondary education in the field of motor vehicles and four years' practice in a vehicle service station or in a garage, covering 51 hours of basic course in controlling motor vehicle roadworthiness and passing the qualification examination; 
 — 
 diagnostician executing motor vehicle roadworthiness tests at a vehicle control station (diagnosta wykonujący badania techniczne pojazdów w stacji kontroli pojazdów), 
 which represents: 
 i 
 eight years of elementary education and five years of secondary technical education in the field of motor vehicles and four years' proven practice in a vehicle service station or in a garage, or 
 ii 
 eight years of elementary education and five years of secondary technical education in a field other than motor vehicle specialisation and eight years' proven practice in a vehicle service station or in a garage, covering a total of 113 hours of complete training including basic and specialist training, with exams after every stage. 
 The duration in hours and the general scope of the particular courses in the framework of the complete training for diagnostician are separately specified in the Ministry of Infrastructure's Regulation of 28 November 2002 on detailed requirements regarding diagnosticians (OJ 2002, No 208, pos. 1769); 
 — 
 train dispatcher (dyżurny ruchu), 
 which represents eight years of elementary education and four years of secondary vocational education, with rail transport specialisation, as well as a course preparing for work as a train dispatcher of 45 days and passing the qualification examination, or which represents eight years of elementary education and five years of secondary vocational education with rail transport specialisation, as well as a course preparing for work as a train dispatcher of 63 days and passing the qualification examination. 
 — 
 listed veterinary nurse, 
 — 
 mine electrical engineer, 
 — 
 mine mechanical engineer, 
 — 
 dental therapist, 
 — 
 dental hygienist, 
 — 
 dispensing optician, 
 — 
 mine deputy, 
 — 
 insolvency practitioner, 
 — 
 licensed conveyancer, 
 — 
 first mate — freight/passenger ships — unrestricted, 
 — 
 second mate — freight/passenger ships — unrestricted, 
 — 
 third mate — freight/passenger ships unrestricted, 
 — 
 deck officer — freight/passenger ships — unrestricted, 
 — 
 engineer officer — freight/passenger ships — unlimited trading area, 
 — 
 certified technically competent person in waste management, 
 leading to qualifications accredited as national vocational qualifications (NVQs) or, in Scotland, accredited as Scottish vocational qualifications, at levels 3 and 4 of the United Kingdom National Framework of Vocational Qualifications. 
 — 
 level 3: competence in a broad range of varied work activities performed in a wide variety of contexts and most of which are complex and non-routine. There is considerable responsibility and autonomy, and control or guidance of others is often required, 
 — 
 level 4: Competence in a broad range of complex, technical or professional work activities performed in a wide variety of contexts and with a substantial degree of personal responsibility and autonomy. Responsibility for the work of others and the allocation of resources is often present. 
 ( 1 ) As from 1 June 1994, the professional title ‘Krankengymnast(in)’ was replaced by that of ‘Physiotherapeut(in)’. Nevertheless, the members of the profession who obtained their diplomas before that date may, if they wish, continue to use the earlier title of ‘Krankengymnast(in)’. 

List of regulated education and training referred to in the third subparagraph of Article 13(2)
Regulated courses leading to qualifications accredited as National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) or, in Scotland, accredited as Scottish Vocational Qualifications, at levels 3 and 4 of the United Kingdom National Framework of Vocational Qualifications.
These levels are defined as follows:
The following regulated courses:
In the Netherlands:
In Austria:
( 1 ) The minimum duration may be reduced from three years to two years if the person concerned has the qualification required to enter university (‘Abitur’), i.e. thirteen years of prior education and training, or the qualification needed to enter a ‘Fachhochschule’ (‘Fachhochschulreife’), i.e. 12 years of prior education and training.

 In the United Kingdom: 
 — 
 Level 3: competence in a broad range of varied work activities performed in a wide variety of contexts and most of which are complex and non-routine. There is considerable responsibility and autonomy, and control or guidance of others is often required. 
 — 
 Level 4: competence in a broad range of complex, technical or professional work activities performed in a wide variety of contexts and with a substantial degree of personal responsibility and autonomy. Responsibility for the work of others and the allocation of resources is often present. 
 In Germany: 
 — 
 Regulated courses preparatory to the pursuit of the professions of technical assistant (technische(r) Assistent(in)), commercial assistant (kaufmännische(r) Assistent(in)), social professions (soziale Berufe) and the profession of State-certified respiration and elocution instructor (staatlich geprüfte(r) Atem-, Sprech- und Stimmlehrer(in)), of a total duration of at least 13 years, which require successful completion of the secondary course of education (mittlerer Bildungsabschluss) and which comprise: 
 i 
 at least three years ( 1 ) of vocational training at a specialised school (Fachschule) culminating in an examination and, where applicable, supplemented by a one- or two-year specialisation course also culminating in an examination; or 
 ii 
 at least two and a half years at a specialised school (Fachschule) culminating in an examination and supplemented by work experience of a duration of not less than six months or a traineeship of not less than six months in an approved establishment; or 
 iii 
 at least two years at a specialised school (Fachschule) culminating in an examination and supplemented by work experience of a duration of not less than one year or a traineeship of not less than one year in an approved establishment. 
 — 
 Regulated courses for the professions of State-certified (staatlich geprüfte(r)) technician (Techniker(in)), business economist (Betriebswirt(in)), designer (Gestalter(in)) and family assistant (Familienpfleger(in)), of a total duration of not less than 16 years, a prerequisite of which is successful completion of compulsory schooling or equivalent education and training (of a duration of not less than nine years) and successful completion of a course at a trade school (Berufsschule) of a duration of not less than three years and comprising, upon completion of at least two years of work experience, full-time education and training of a duration of not less than two years or part-time education and training of equivalent duration. 
 — 
 Regulated courses and regulated in-service training, of a total duration of not less than 15 years, a prerequisite of which is, generally speaking, successful completion of compulsory schooling (of a duration of not less than nine years) and of vocational training (normally three years) and which generally comprise at least two years of work experience (three years in most cases) and an examination in the context of in service training preparation for which generally comprises a training course which is either concurrent with the work experience (at least 1 000 hours) or is attended on a full-time basis (at least one year). 
 The German authorities shall send to the Commission and to the other Member States a list of the training courses covered by this Annex. 
 — 
 Regulated training courses of a total duration of not less than 15 years, a prerequisite of which is successful completion of eight years of primary education plus four years of either intermediate general secondary education (‘MAVO’) or Preparatory Vocational Education (VBO) or general secondary education of a higher level, and which require the completion of a three-year or four-year course at a college for intermediate vocational training (MBO), culminating in an examination. 
 — 
 Regulated training courses of a total duration not less than 16 years, a prerequisite of which is successful completion of eight years of primary education plus four years of at least preparatory vocational education (VBO) or a higher level of general secondary education, and which require the completion of at least four years of vocational training in the apprenticeship system, comprising at least one day of theoretical instruction at a college each week and on the other days practical training in a practical training centre or in a firm, and culminating in a secondary or tertiary level examination. 
 The Dutch authorities shall send to the Commission and to the other Member States a list of the training courses covered by this Annex. 
 — 
 Courses at higher vocational schools (Berufsbildende Höhere Schulen) and higher education establishments for agriculture and forestry (Höhere Land- und Forstwirtschaftliche Lehranstalten), including special types (einschließlich der Sonderformen), the structure and level of which are determined by law, regulations and administrative provisions. These courses have a total length of not less than 13 years and comprise five years of vocational training, which culminate in a final examination, the passing of which is a proof of professional competence. 
 — 
 Courses at master schools (Meisterschulen), master classes (Meisterklassen), industrial master schools (Werkmeisterschulen) or building craftsmen schools (Bauhandwerkerschulen), the structure and level of which are determined by law, regulations and administrative provisions. These courses have a total length of not less than 13 years, comprising nine years of compulsory education, followed by either at least three years of vocational training at a specialized school or at least three years of training in a firm and in parallel at a vocational training school (Berufsschule), both of which culminate in an examination, and are supplemented by successful completion of at least a one-year training course at a master school (Meisterschule), master classes (Meisterklassen), industrial master school (Werkmeisterschule) or a building craftsmen school (Bauhandwerkerschule). In most cases the total duration is at least 15 years, comprising periods of work experience, which either precede the training courses at these establishments or are accompanied by part-time courses (at least 960 hours). 
 The Austrian authorities shall send to the Commission and to the other Member States a list of the training courses covered by this Annex. 

Activities related to the categories of professional experience referred to in Articles 17, 18 and 19
Major groups covered by Directive 64/427/EEC, as amended by Directive 69/77/EEC, and by Directives 68/366/EEC and 82/489/EEC
(liberalisation Directive 64/429/EEC)
NICE nomenclature (corresponding to ISIC major groups 23 to 40)
NICE nomenclature
Major groups of Directives 75/368/EEC, 75/369/EEC and 82/470/EEC
ISIC nomenclature
The following itinerant activities:
The activities comprise in particular:
Directives 64/222/EEC, 68/364/EEC, 68/368/EEC, 75/368/EEC, 75/369/EEC, 70/523/EEC and 82/470/EEC
(liberalisation Directives 64/223/EEC and 64/224/EEC)
ISIC ex Group 612: Retail trade
Activities excluded:
ISIC nomenclature
ISIC ex major Group 85
ISIC nomenclature
The following itinerant activities:
Activities of self-employed persons in the wholesale coal trade and activities of intermediaries in the coal trade (ex Group 6112, ISIC nomenclature)
7 Directive 82/470/EEC (Article 6(2))
(Activities listed in Article 2(A)(c) and (e), (B)(b), (C) and (D))
These activities comprise in particular:

List I

Major group

23 Manufacture of textiles

232

Manufacturing and processing of textile materials on woollen machinery

233

Manufacturing and processing of textile materials on cotton machinery

234

Manufacturing and processing of textile materials on silk machinery

235

Manufacturing and processing of textile materials on flax and hemp machinery

236

Other textile fibre industries (jute, hard fibres, etc.), cordage

237

Manufacture of knitted and crocheted goods

238

Textile finishing

239

Other textile industries

Major group

24 Manufacture of footwear, other wearing apparel and bedding

241

Machine manufacture of footwear (except from rubber or wood)

242

Manufacture by hand and repair of footwear

243

Manufacture of wearing apparel (except furs)

244

Manufacture of mattresses and bedding

245

Skin and fur industries

Major group

25 Manufactures of wood and cork, except manufacture of furniture

251

Sawing and industrial preparation of wood

252

Manufacture of semi-finished wood products

253

Series production of wooden building components including flooring

254

Manufacture of wooden containers

255

Manufacture of other wooden products (except furniture)

259

Manufacture of straw, cork, basketware, wicker-work and rattan products; brush-making

Major group

26 260 Manufacture of wooden furniture

Major group

27 Manufacture of paper and paper products

271

Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

272

Processing of paper and paperboard, and manufacture of articles of pulp

Major group

28 280 Printing, publishing and allied industries

Major group

29 Leather industry

291

Tanneries and leather finishing plants

292

Manufacture of leather products

ex major group

30 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products, man-made fibres and starch products

301

Processing of rubber and asbestos

302

Processing of plastic materials

303

Production of man-made fibres

ex major group

31 Chemical industry

311

Manufacture of chemical base materials and further processing of such materials

312

Specialised manufacture of chemical products principally for industrial and agricultural purposes (including the manufacture for industrial use of fats and oils of vegetable or animal origin falling within ISIC group 312)

313

Specialised manufacture of chemical products principally for domestic or office use [excluding the manufacture of medicinal and pharmaceutical products (ex ISIC group 319)]

Major group

32 320 Petroleum industry

Major group

33 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products

331

Manufacture of structural clay products

332

Manufacture of glass and glass products

333

Manufacture of ceramic products, including refractory goods

334

Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster

335

Manufacture of structural material, in concrete, cement and plaster

339

Stone working and manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

Major group

34 Production and primary transformation of ferrous and non-ferrous metals

341

Iron and steel industry (as defined in the ECSC treaty, including integrated steelworks-owned coking plants)

342

Manufacture of steel tubes

343

Wire-drawing, cold-drawing, cold-rolling of strip, cold-forming

344

Production and primary transformation of non-ferrous metals

345

Ferrous and non-ferrous metal foundries

Major group

35 Manufacture of metal products (except machinery and transport equipment)

351

Forging, heavy stamping and heavy pressing

352

Secondary transformation and surface-treatment

353

Metal structures

354

Boilermaking, manufacture of industrial hollow-ware

355

Manufacture of tools and implements and finished articles of metal (except electrical equipment)

359

Ancillary mechanical engineering activities

Major group

36 Manufacture of machinery other than electrical machinery

361

Manufacture of agricultural machinery and tractors

362

Manufacture of office machinery

363

Manufacture of metal-working and other machine-tools and fixtures and attachments for these and for other powered tools

364

Manufacture of textile machinery and accessories, manufacture of sewing machines

365

Manufacture of machinery and equipment for the food-manufacturing and beverage industries and for the chemical and allied industries

366

Manufacture of plant and equipment for mines, iron and steel works foundries, and for the construction industry; manufacture of mechanical handling equipment

367

Manufacture of transmission equipment

368

Manufacture of machinery for other specific industrial purposes

369

Manufacture of other non-electrical machinery and equipment

Major group

37 Electrical engineering

371

Manufacture of electric wiring and cables

372

Manufacture of motors, generators, transformers, switchgear, and other similar equipment for the provision of electric power

373

Manufacture of electrical equipment for direct commercial use

374

Manufacture of telecommunications equipment, meters, other measuring appliances and electromedical equipment

375

Manufacture of electronic equipment, radio and television receivers, audio equipment

376

Manufacture of electric appliances for domestic use

377

Manufacture of lamps and lighting equipment

378

Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

379

Repair, assembly, and specialist installation of electrical equipment

ex major group

38 Manufacture of transport equipment

383

Manufacture of motor vehicles and parts thereof

384

Repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and cycles

385

Manufacture of motorcycles, cycles and parts thereof

389

Manufacture of transport equipment not elsewhere classified

Major group

39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

391

Manufacture of precision instruments, and measuring and controlling instruments

392

Manufacture of medico-surgical instruments and equipment and orthopaedic appliances (except orthopaedic footwear)

393

Manufacture of photographic and optical equipment

394

Manufacture and repair of watches and clocks

395

Jewellery and precious metal manufacturing

396

Manufacture and repair of musical instruments

397

Manufacture of games, toys, sporting and athletic goods

399

Other manufacturing industries

Major group

40 Construction

400

Construction (non-specialised); demolition

401

Construction of buildings (dwellings or other)

402

Civil engineering; building of roads, bridges, railways, etc.

403

Installation work

404

Decorating and finishing

(liberalisation Directive 68/365/EEC)

Major group

20A 200 Industries producing animal and vegetable fats and oils

20B

Food manufacturing industries (excluding the beverage industry)

201

Slaughtering, preparation and preserving of meat

202

Milk and milk products industry

203

Canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables

204

Canning and preserving of fish and other sea foods

205

Manufacture of grain mill products

206

Manufacture of bakery products, including rusks and biscuits

207

Sugar industry

208

Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

209

Manufacture of miscellaneous food products

Major group

21 Beverage industry

211

Production of ethyl alcohol by fermentation, production of yeasts and spirits

212

Production of wine and other unmalted alcoholic beverages

213

Brewing and malting

214

Soft drinks and carbonated water industries

ex 30

Manufacture of rubber products, plastic materials, artificial and synthetic fibres and starch products

304

Manufacture of starch products

ISIC nomenclature

ex 855

hairdressing establishments (excluding chiropodists' activities and beauticians' training schools)

List II

ex 04

Fishing

043

Inland water fishing

ex 38

Manufacture of transport equipment

381

Shipbuilding and repairing

382

Manufacture of railroad equipment

386

Manufacture of aircraft (including space equipment)

ex 71

Activities allied to transport and activities other than transport coming under the following groups:

ex 711

Sleeping- and dining-car services; maintenance of railway stock in repair sheds; cleaning of carriages

ex 712

Maintenance of stock for urban, suburban and interurban passenger transport

ex 713

Maintenance of stock for other passenger land transport (such as motor cars, coaches, taxis)

ex 714

Operation and maintenance of services in support of road transport (such as roads, tunnels and toll-bridges, goods depots, car parks, bus and tram depots)

ex 716

Activities allied to inland water transport (such as operation and maintenance of waterways, ports and other installations for inland water transport; tug and piloting services in ports, setting of buoys, loading and unloading of vessels and other similar activities, such as salvaging of vessels, towing and the operation of boathouses)

Communications: postal services and telecommunications

ex 85

Personal services

854

Laundries and laundry services, dry-cleaning and dyeing

ex 856

Photographic studios: portrait and commercial photography, except journalistic photographers

ex 859

Personal services not elsewhere classified (only maintenance and cleaning of buildings or accommodation)

ISIC nomenclature

the buying and selling of goods:

—

by itinerant tradesmen, hawkers or pedlars (ex ISIC Group 612)

—

in covered markets other than from permanently fixed installations and in open-air markets.

activities covered by transitional measures already adopted that expressly exclude or do not mention the pursuit of such activities on an itinerant basis.

Groups 718 and 720 of the ISIC nomenclature

—

organising, offering for sale and selling, outright or on commission, single or collective items (transport, board, lodging, excursions, etc.) for a journey or stay, whatever the reasons for travelling (Article 2(B)(a))

—

acting as an intermediary between contractors for various methods of transport and persons who dispatch or receive goods, and carrying out related activities:

by concluding contracts with transport contractors, on behalf of principals

by choosing the method of transport, the firm and the route considered most profitable for the principal

by arranging the technical aspects of the transport operation (e.g. packing required for transportation); by carrying out various operations incidental to transport (e.g. ensuring ice supplies for refrigerated wagons)

by completing the formalities connected with the transport such as the drafting of way bills; by assembling and dispersing shipments

by coordinating the various stages of transportation, by ensuring transit, reshipment, transshipment and other termination operations

by arranging both freight and carriers and means of transport for persons dispatching goods or receiving them: (The activities listed under Article 2(A)(a), (b) and (d)).

—

assessing transport costs and checking the detailed accounts

—

taking certain temporary or permanent measures in the name of and on behalf of a shipowner or sea transport carrier (with the port authorities, ship's chandlers, etc.).

List III

Activities of self-employed persons in wholesale trade, with the exception of wholesale trade in medicinal and pharmaceutical products, in toxic products and pathogens and in coal (ex Group 611).

Professional activities of an intermediary who is empowered and instructed by one or more persons to negotiate or enter into commercial transactions in the name of and on behalf of those persons.

Professional activities of an intermediary who, while not being permanently so instructed, brings together persons wishing to contract directly with one another or arranges their commercial transactions or assists in the completion thereof.

Professional activities of an intermediary who enters into commercial transactions in his own name on behalf of others.

Professional activities of an intermediary who carries out wholesale selling by auction on behalf of others.

Professional activities of an intermediary who goes from door to door seeking orders.

Provision of services, by way of professional activities, by an intermediary in the employment of one or more commercial, industrial or small craft undertakings.

(liberalisation Directive 68/363/EEC)

012

Letting out for hire of farm machinery

640

Real estate, letting of property

713

Letting out for hire of automobiles, carriages and horses

718

Letting out for hire of railway carriages and wagons

839

Renting of machinery to commercial undertakings

841

Booking of cinema seats and renting of cinematograph films

842

Booking of theatre seats and renting of theatrical equipment

843

Letting out for hire of boats, bicycles, coin-operated machines for games of skill or chance

853

Letting of furnished rooms

854

Laundered linen hire

859

Garment hire

(liberalisation Directive 68/367/EEC)

Restaurants, cafes, taverns and other drinking and eating places (ISIC Group 852).

Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places (ISIC Group 853).

All the activities in the Annex to Directive 75/368/EEC, except the activities listed in Article 5(1) of this Directive (List II, point 1, of this Annex).

ex 62

Banks and other financial institutions

ex 620

Patent buying and licensing companies

ex 71

Transport

ex 713

Road passenger transport, excluding transportation by means of motor vehicles

ex 719

Transportation by pipelines of liquid hydrocarbons and other liquid chemical products

ex 82

Community services

827

Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens

ex 84

Recreation services

843

Recreation services not elsewhere classified:

—

Sporting activities (sports grounds, organising sporting fixtures, etc.), except the activities of sports instructors

—

Games (racing stables, areas for games, racecourses, etc.)

—

Other recreation services (circuses, amusement parks and other entertainment)

ex 85

Personal services

ex 851

Domestic services

ex 855

Beauty parlours and services of manicurists, excluding services of chiropodists and professional beauticians' and hairdressers' training schools

ex 859

Personal services not elsewhere classified, except sports and paramedical masseurs and mountain guides, divided into the following groups:

—

Disinfecting and pest control

—

Hiring of clothes and storage facilities

—

Marriage bureaux and similar services

—

Astrology, fortune telling and the like

—

Sanitary services and associated activities

—

Undertaking and cemetery maintenance

—

Couriers and interpreter-guides

5 Directive 75/369/EEC (Article 5)

the buying and selling of goods:

—

by itinerant tradesmen, hawkers or pedlars (ex ISIC Group 612)

—

in covered markets other than from permanently fixed installations and in open-air markets

activities covered by transitional measures already adopted that expressly exclude or do not mention the pursuit of such activities on an itinerant basis.

6 Directive 70/523/EEC

—

hiring railway cars or wagons for transporting persons or goods

—

acting as an intermediary in the sale, purchase or hiring of ships

—

arranging, negotiating and concluding contracts for the transport of emigrants

—

receiving all objects and goods deposited, on behalf of the depositor, whether under customs control or not, in warehouses, general stores, furniture depots, coldstores, silos, etc.

—

supplying the depositor with a receipt for the object or goods deposited

—

providing pens, feed and sales rings for livestock being temporarily accommodated while awaiting sale or while in transit to or from the market

—

carrying out inspection or technical valuation of motor vehicles

—

measuring, weighing and gauging goods.

Recognition on the basis of coordination of the minimum training conditions
1.1. Evidence of formal qualifications in basic medical training
2.1. Training programme for nurses responsible for general care
The training leading to the award of a formal qualification of nurses responsible for general care shall consist of the following two parts.
The theoretical instruction must be weighted and coordinated with the clinical instruction in such a way that the knowledge and skills referred to in this Annex can be acquired in an adequate fashion.
2.2. Evidence of formal qualifications of nurses responsible for general care
3.1 Study programme for dental practitioners
The programme of studies leading to evidence of formal qualifications in dentistry shall include at least the following subjects. One or more of these subjects may be taught in the context of the other disciplines or in conjunction therewith.
4.1. Study programme for veterinary surgeons
The programme of studies leading to the evidence of formal qualifications in veterinary medicine shall include at least the subjects listed below.
Instruction in one or more of these subjects may be given as part of, or in association with, other courses.
The distribution of the theoretical and practical training among the various groups of subjects shall be balanced and coordinated in such a way that the knowledge and experience may be acquired in a manner which will enable veterinary surgeons to perform all their duties.
4.2. Evidence of formal qualifications of veterinary surgeons
5.1. Training programme for midwives (Training types I and II)
The training programme for obtaining evidence of formal qualifications in midwifery consists of the following two parts:
6.1. Course of training for pharmacists
6.2. Evidence of formal qualifications of pharmacists
7.1. Evidence of formal qualifications of architects recognised pursuant to Article 46
( 2 ) 1 January 1983
( 3 ) 1 August 1987 except for persons having commenced training before that date
( 4 ) 31 December 1971
( 5 ) 31 October 1999
( 6 ) Evidence of qualifications is no longer awarded for training commenced after 5 March 1982
( 7 ) 9 July 1984
( 8 ) 3 December 1971
( 9 ) 31 October 1993
( 10 ) Evidence of qualifications is no longer awarded for training commenced after 5 March 1982
( 11 ) 8 July 1984
( 12 ) 1 January 1983, except for persons having commenced training before that date and completing it before the end of 1988
( 13 ) 31 December 1994
( *14 ) 1 January 1983
( 1 ) Training leading to the award of evidence of formal qualifications as a specialist in dental, oral and maxillo-facial surgery (basic medical and dental training) assumes completion and validation of basic medical studies (Article 24) and, in addition, completion and validation of basic dental studies (Article 34).
( 2 ) Diese Diplome sind je nach Dauer der durch sie abgeschlossenen Ausbildung gemäß Artikel 47 Absatz 1 anzuerkennen.

V.1. DOCTOR OF MEDICINE

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the qualifications Certificate accompanying the qualifications Reference date

België/Belgique/ Belgien

Diploma van arts/Diplôme de docteur en médecine 20 December 1976

—

Les universités/De universiteiten

—

Le Jury compétent d'enseignement de la Communauté française/De bevoegde Examencommissie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap

Česká republika

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu všeobecné lékařství (doktor medicíny, MUDr.) Lékářská fakulta univerzity v České republice 1 May 2004

—

Vysvědčení o státní rigorózní zkoušce

Danmark

Bevis for bestået lægevidenskabelig embedseksamen Medicinsk universitetsfakultet 20 December 1976

—

Autorisation som læge, udstedt af Sundhedsstyrelsen og

—

Tilladelse til selvstændigt virke som læge (dokumentation for gennemført praktisk uddannelse), udstedt af Sundhedsstyrelsen

Deutschland

Zuständige Behörden 20 December 1976

—

Zeugnis über die Ärztliche Prüfung

—

Zeugnis über die Ärztliche Staatsprüfung und Zeugnis über die Vorbereitungszeit als Medizinalassistent, soweit diese nach den deutschen Rechtsvorschriften noch für den Abschluss der ärztlichen Ausbildung vorgesehen war

Eesti

Diplom arstiteaduse õppekava läbimise kohta Tartu Ülikool 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Πτυχίo Iατρικής 1 January 1981

—

Iατρική Σχoλή Παvεπιστημίoυ,

—

Σχoλή Επιστημώv Υγείας, Τμήμα Iατρικής Παvεπιστημίoυ

España

Título de Licenciado en Medicina y Cirugía 1 January 1986

—

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura

—

El rector de una Universidad

France

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine Universités 20 December 1976

Ireland

Primary qualification Competent examining body Certificate of experience 20 December 1976

Italia

Diploma di laurea in medicina e chirurgia Università Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizio della medicina e chirurgia 20 December 1976

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Εγγραφής Ιατρού Ιατρικό Συμβούλιο 1 May 2004

Latvija

ārsta diploms Universitātes tipa augstskola 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas, nurodantis suteiktą gydytojo kvalifikaciją Universitetas Internatūros pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą medicinos gydytojo profesinę kvalifikaciją 1 May 2004

Luxembourg

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine, chirurgie et accouchements, Jury d'examen d'Etat Certificat de stage 20 December 1976

Magyarország

Általános orvos oklevél (doctor medicinae univer- sae, röv.: dr. med. univ.) Egyetem 1 May 2004

Malta

Lawrja ta' Tabib tal-Medi- ċina u l-Kirurġija Universita’ ta' Malta Ċertifikat ta' reġistrazzjoni maħruġ mill-Kunsill Mediku 1 May 2004

Nederland

Getuigschrift van met goed gevolg afgelegd artsexamen Faculteit Geneeskunde 20 December 1976

Österreich

1 January 1994

Urkunde über die Verleihung des akademischen Grades Doktor der gesamten Heilkunde (bzw. Doctor medicinae universae, Dr.med.univ.)

Medizinische Fakultät einer Universität

Diplom über die spezifische Ausbildung zum Arzt für Allgemeinmedizin bzw. Facharztdiplom

Österreichische Ärztekammer

Polska

Dyplom ukończenia studiów wyższych na kierunku lekarskim z tytułem ‘lekarza’ Lekarski Egzamin Państwowy 1 May 2004

Akademia Medyczna

Uniwersytet Medyczny

Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Portugal

Carta de Curso de licenciatura em medicina Universidades Diploma comprovativo da conclusão do internato geral emitido pelo Ministério da Saúde 1 January 1986

Slovenija

Diploma, s katero se podeljuje strokovni naslov ‘doktor medicine/doktorica medicine’ Univerza 1 May 2004

Slovensko

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘doktor medicíny’ (‘MUDr.’) Vysoká škola 1 May 2004

Suomi/ Finland

Lääketieteen lisensiaatin tutkinto/Medicine licentiatexamen Todistus lääkärin perusterveydenhuollon lisäkoulutuksesta/Examenbevis om tilläggsutbildning för läkare inom primärvården 1 January 1994

—

Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet

—

Kuopion yliopisto

—

Oulun yliopisto

—

Tampereen yliopisto

—

Turun yliopisto

Sverige

Läkarexamen Universitet Bevis om praktisk utbildning som utfärdas av Socialstyrelsen 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

Primary qualification Competent examining body Certificate of experience 20 December 1976

1.2. Evidence of formal qualifications of specialised doctors

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the qualifications Reference date

België/Belgique/ Belgien

Bijzondere beroepstitel van geneesheer-specialist/Titre professionnel particulier de médecin spécialiste Minister bevoegd voor Volksgezondheid/Ministre de la Santé publique 20 December 1976

Česká republika

Diplom o specializaci Ministerstvo zdravotnictví 1 May 2004

Danmark

Bevis for tilladelse til at betegne sig som speciallæge Sundhedsstyrelsen 20 December 1976

Deutschland

Fachärztliche Anerkennung Landesärztekammer 20 December 1976

Eesti

Residentuuri lõputunnistus eriarstiabi erialal Tartu Ülikool 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Τίτλoς Iατρικής Ειδικότητας 1 January 1981

Νoμαρχιακή Αυτoδιoίκηση

Νoμαρχία

España

Título de Especialista Ministerio de Educación y Cultura 1 January 1986

France

20 December 1976

Certificat d'études spéciales de médecine

Universités

Attestation de médecin spécialiste qualifié

Conseil de l'Ordre des médecins

Certificat d'études spéciales de médecine

Universités

Diplôme d'études spécialisées ou spécialisation complémentaire qualifiante de médecine

Universités

Ireland

Certificate of Specialist doctor Competent authority 20 December 1976

Italia

Diploma di medico specialista Università 20 December 1976

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Αναγνώρισης Ειδικότητας Ιατρικό Συμβούλιο 1 May 2004

Latvija

‘Sertifikāts’—kompetentu iestāžu izsniegts dokuments, kas apliecina, ka persona ir nokārtojusi sertifikācijas eksāmenu specialitātē Latvijas Ārstu biedrība Latvijas Ārstniecības personu profesionālo organizāciju savienība 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Rezidentūros pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą gydytojo specialisto profesinę kvalifikaciją Universitetas 1 May 2004

Luxembourg

Certificat de médecin spécialiste Ministre de la Santé publique 20 December 1976

Magyarország

Szakorvosi bizonyítvány Az Egészségügyi, Szociális és Családügyi Minisztérium illetékes testülete 1 May 2004

Malta

Ċertifikat ta' Speċjalista Mediku Kumitat ta' Approvazzjoni dwar Speċjalisti 1 May 2004

Nederland

Bewijs van inschrijving in een Specialistenregister 20 December 1976

—

Medisch Specialisten Registratie Commissie (MSRC) van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Geneeskunst

—

Sociaal-Geneeskundigen Registratie Commissie van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot Bevordering der Geneeskunst

Österreich

Facharztdiplom Österreichische Ärztekammer 1 January 1994

Polska

Dyplom uzyskania tytułu specjalisty Centrum Egzaminów Medycznych 1 May 2004

Portugal

1 January 1986

Grau de assistente

Ministério da Saúde

Titulo de especialista

Ordem dos Médicos

Slovenija

Potrdilo o opravljenem specialističnem izpitu 1 May 2004

Ministrstvo za zdravje

Zdravniška zbornica Slovenije

Slovensko

Diplom o špecializácii Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita 1 May 2004

Suomi/ Finland

Erikoislääkärin tutkinto/Specialläkarexamen 1 January 1994

Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet

Kuopion yliopisto

Oulun yliopisto

Tampereen yliopisto

Turun yliopisto

Sverige

Bevis om specialkompetens som läkare, utfärdat av Socialstyrelsen Socialstyrelsen 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

Certificate of Completion of specialist training Competent authority 20 December 1976

1.3. Titles of training courses in specialised medicine

Country

Anaesthetics Minimum period of training: 3 years General surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Anesthésie-réanimation/Anesthesie reanimatie Chirurgie/Heelkunde

Česká republika

Anesteziologie a resuscitace Chirurgie

Danmark

Anæstesiologi Kirurgi elsler kirurgiske sygdomme

Deutschland

Anästhesiologie (Allgemeine) Chirurgie

Eesti

Anestesioloogia Üldkirurgia

Ελλάς

Αvαισθησιoλoγία Χειρoυργική

España

Anestesiología y Reanimación Cirugía general y del aparato digestivo

France

Anesthésiologie-Réanimation chirurgicale Chirurgie générale

Ireland

Anaesthesia General surgery

Italia

Anestesia e rianimazione Chirurgia generale

Κύπρος

Αναισθησιολογία Γενική Χειρουργική

Latvija

Anestezioloģija un reanimatoloģija Ķirurģija

Lietuva

Anesteziologija reanimatologija Chirurgija

Luxembourg

Anesthésie-réanimation Chirurgie générale

Magyarország

Aneszteziológia és intenzív terápia Sebészet

Malta

Anesteżija u Kura Intensiva Kirurġija Ġenerali

Nederland

Anesthesiologie Heelkunde

Österreich

Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin Chirurgie

Polska

Anestezjologia i intensywna terapia Chirurgia ogólna

Portugal

Anestesiologia Cirurgia geral

Slovenija

Anesteziologija, reanimatologija in perioperativna intenzivna medicina Splošna kirurgija

Slovensko

Anestéziológia a intenzívna medicína Chirurgia

Suomi/Finland

Anestesiologia ja tehohoito/Anestesiologi och intensivvård Yleiskirurgia/Allmän kirurgi

Sverige

Anestesi och intensivvård Kirurgi

United Kingdom

Anaesthetics General surgery

Country

Neurological surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years Obstetrics and Gynaecology Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Neurochirurgie Gynécologie — obstétrique/Gynaecologie en verloskunde

Česká republika

Neurochirurgie Gynekologie a porodnictví

Danmark

Neurokirurgi eller kirurgiske nervesygdomme Gynækologi og obstetrik eller kvindesygdomme og fødselshjælp

Deutschland

Neurochirurgie Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe

Eesti

Neurokirurgia Sünnitusabi ja günekoloogia

Ελλάς

Νευρoχειρoυργική Μαιευτική-Γυvαικoλoγία

España

Neurocirugía Obstetricia y ginecología

France

Neurochirurgie Gynécologie — obstétrique

Ireland

Neurosurgery Obstetrics and gynaecology

Italia

Neurochirurgia Ginecologia e ostetricia

Κύπρος

Νευροχειρουργική Μαιευτική — Γυναικολογία

Latvija

Neiroķirurģija Ginekoloģija un dzemdniecība

Lietuva

Neurochirurgija Akušerija ginekologija

Luxembourg

Neurochirurgie Gynécologie — obstétrique

Magyarország

Idegsebészet Szülészet-nőgyógyászat

Malta

Newrokirurġija Ostetriċja u Ġinekoloġija

Nederland

Neurochirurgie Verloskunde en gynaecologie

Österreich

Neurochirurgie Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe

Polska

Neurochirurgia Położnictwo i ginekologia

Portugal

Neurocirurgia Ginecologia e obstetricia

Slovenija

Nevrokirurgija Ginekologija in porodništvo

Slovensko

Neurochirurgia Gynekológia a pôrodníctvo

Suomi/Finland

Neurokirurgia/Neurokirurgi Naistentaudit ja synnytykset/Kvinnosjukdomar och förlossningar

Sverige

Neurokirurgi Obstetrik och gynekologi

United Kingdom

Neurosurgery Obstetrics and gynaecology

Country

General (internal) medicine Minimum period of training: 5 years Ophthalmology Minimum period of training: 3 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Médecine interne/Inwendige geneeskunde Ophtalmologie/Oftalmologie

Česká republika

Vnitřní lékařství Oftalmologie

Danmark

Intern medicin Oftalmologi eller øjensygdomme

Deutschland

Innere Medizin Augenheilkunde

Eesti

Sisehaigused Oftalmoloogia

Ελλάς

Παθoλoγία Οφθαλμoλoγία

España

Medicina interna Oftalmología

France

Médecine interne Ophtalmologie

Ireland

General medicine Ophthalmic surgery

Italia

Medicina interna Oftalmologia

Κύπρος

Παθoλoγία Οφθαλμολογία

Latvija

Internā medicīna Oftalmoloģija

Lietuva

Vidaus ligos Oftalmologija

Luxembourg

Médecine interne Ophtalmologie

Magyarország

Belgyógyászat Szemészet

Malta

Mediċina Interna Oftalmoloġija

Nederland

Interne geneeskunde Oogheelkunde

Österreich

Innere Medizin Augenheilkunde und Optometrie

Polska

Choroby wewnętrzne Okulistyka

Portugal

Medicina interna Oftalmologia

Slovenija

Interna medicina Oftalmologija

Slovensko

Vnútorné lekárstvo Oftalmológia

Suomi/Finland

Sisätaudit/Inre medicin Silmätaudit/Ögonsjukdomar

Sverige

Internmedicin Ögonsjukdomar (oftalmologi)

United Kingdom

General (internal) medicine Ophthalmology

Country

Otorhinolaryngology Minimum period of training: 3 years Paediatrics Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Oto-rhino-laryngologie/Otorhinolaryngologie Pédiatrie/Pediatrie

Česká republika

Otorinolaryngologie Dětské lékařství

Danmark

Oto-rhino-laryngologi eller øre-næse-halssygdomme Pædiatri eller sygdomme hos børn

Deutschland

Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde Kinder- und Jugendmedizin

Eesti

Otorinolarüngoloogia Pediaatria

Ελλάς

Ωτoριvoλαρυγγoλoγία Παιδιατρική

España

Otorrinolaringología Pediatría y sus áreas específicas

France

Oto-rhino-laryngologie Pédiatrie

Ireland

Otolaryngology Paediatrics

Italia

Otorinolaringoiatria Pédiatria

Κύπρος

Ωτορινολαρυγγολογία Παιδιατρική

Latvija

Otolaringoloģija Pediatrija

Lietuva

Otorinolaringologija Vaikų ligos

Luxembourg

Oto-rhino-laryngologie Pédiatrie

Magyarország

Fül-orr-gégegyógyászat Csecsemő- és gyermekgyógyászat

Malta

Otorinolaringoloġija Pedjatrija

Nederland

Keel-, neus- en oorheelkunde Kindergeneeskunde

Österreich

Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde

Polska

Otorynolaryngologia Pediatria

Portugal

Otorrinolaringologia Pediatria

Slovenija

Otorinolaringológija Pediatrija

Slovensko

Otorinolaryngológia Pediatria

Suomi/Finland

Korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutaudit/Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar Lastentaudit/Barnsjukdomar

Sverige

Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar (oto-rhino-laryngologi) Barn- och ungdomsmedicin

United Kingdom

Otolaryngology Paediatrics

Country

Respiratory medicine Minimum period of training: 4 years Urology Minimum period of training: 5 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Pneumologie Urologie

Česká republika

Tuberkulóza a respirační nemoci Urologie

Danmark

Medicinske lungesygdomme Urologi eller urinvejenes kirurgiske sygdomme

Deutschland

Pneumologie Urologie

Eesti

Pulmonoloogia Uroloogia

Ελλάς

Φυματιoλoγία- Πvευμovoλoγία Ουρoλoγία

España

Neumología Urología

France

Pneumologie Urologie

Ireland

Respiratory medicine Urology

Italia

Malattie dell'apparato respiratorio Urologia

Κύπρος

Πνευμονολογία — Φυματιολογία Ουρολογία

Latvija

Ftiziopneimonoloģija Uroloģija

Lietuva

Pulmonologija Urologija

Luxembourg

Pneumologie Urologie

Magyarország

Tüdőgyógyászat Urológia

Malta

Mediċina Respiratorja Uroloġija

Nederland

Longziekten en tuberculose Urologie

Österreich

Lungenkrankheiten Urologie

Polska

Choroby płuc Urologia

Portugal

Pneumologia Urologia

Slovenija

Pnevmologija Urologija

Slovensko

Pneumológia a ftizeológia Urológia

Suomi/Finland

Keuhkosairaudet ja allergologia/Lungsjukdomar och allergologi Urologia/Urologi

Sverige

Lungsjukdomar (pneumologi) Urologi

United Kingdom

Respiratory medicine Urology

Country

Orthopaedics Minimum period of training: 5 years Pathological anatomy Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Chirurgie orthopédique/Orthopedische heelkunde Anatomie pathologique/Pathologische anatomie

Česká republika

Ortopedie Patologická anatomie

Danmark

Ortopædisk kirurgi Patologisk anatomi eller vævs- og celleundersøgelser

Deutschland

Orthopädie (und Unfallchirurgie) Pathologie

Eesti

Ortopeedia Patoloogia

Ελλάς

Ορθoπεδική Παθoλoγική Αvατoμική

España

Cirugía ortopédica y traumatología Anatomía patológica

France

Chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie Anatomie et cytologie pathologiques

Ireland

Trauma and orthopaedic surgery Morbid anatomy and histopathology

Italia

Ortopedia e traumatologia Anatomia patologica

Κύπρος

Ορθοπεδική Παθολογοανατομία — Ιστολογία

Latvija

Traumatoloģija un ortopēdija Patoloģija

Lietuva

Ortopedija traumatologija Patologija

Luxembourg

Orthopédie Anatomie pathologique

Magyarország

Ortopédia Patológia

Malta

Kirurġija Ortopedika Istopatoloġija

Nederland

Orthopedie Pathologie

Österreich

Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie Pathologie

Polska

Ortopedia i traumatologia narządu ruchu Patomorfologia

Portugal

Ortopedia Anatomia patologica

Slovenija

Ortopedska kirurgija Anatomska patologija in citopatologija

Slovensko

Ortopédia Patologická anatómia

Suomi/Finland

Ortopedia ja traumatologia/Ortopedi och traumatologi Patologia/Patologi

Sverige

Ortopedi Klinisk patologi

United Kingdom

Trauma and orthopaedic surgery Histopathology

Country

Neurology Minimum period of training: 4 years Psychiatry Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Neurologie Psychiatrie de l'adulte/Volwassen psychiatrie

Česká republika

Neurologie Psychiatrie

Danmark

Neurologi eller medicinske nervesygdomme Psykiatri

Deutschland

Neurologie Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie

Eesti

Neuroloogia Psühhiaatria

Ελλάς

Νευρoλoγία Ψυχιατρική

España

Neurología Psiquiatría

France

Neurologie Psychiatrie

Ireland

Neurology Psychiatry

Italia

Neurologia Psichiatria

Κύπρος

Νευρολογία Ψυχιατρική

Latvija

Neiroloģija Psihiatrija

Lietuva

Neurologija Psichiatrija

Luxembourg

Neurologie Psychiatrie

Magyarország

Neurológia Pszichiátria

Malta

Newroloġija Psikjatrija

Nederland

Neurologie Psychiatrie

Österreich

Neurologie Psychiatrie

Polska

Neurologia Psychiatria

Portugal

Neurologia Psiquiatria

Slovenija

Nevrologija Psihiatrija

Slovensko

Neurológia Psychiatria

Suomi/Finland

Neurologia/Neurologi Psykiatria/Psykiatri

Sverige

Neurologi Psykiatri

United Kingdom

Neurology General psychiatry

Country

Diagnostic radiology Minimum period of training: 4 years Radiotherapy Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Radiodiagnostic/Röntgendiagnose Radiothérapie-oncologie/Radiotherapie-oncologie

Česká republika

Radiologie a zobrazovací metody Radiační onkologie

Danmark

Diagnostik radiologi eller røntgenundersøgelse Onkologi

Deutschland

(Diagnostische) Radiologie Strahlentherapie

Eesti

Radioloogia Onkoloogia

Ελλάς

Ακτιvoδιαγvωστική Ακτιvoθεραπευτική — Ογκολογία

España

Radiodiagnóstico Oncología radioterápica

France

Radiodiagnostic et imagerie médicale Oncologie radiothérapique

Ireland

Diagnostic radiology Radiation oncology

Italia

Radiodiagnostica Radioterapia

Κύπρος

Ακτινολογία Ακτινοθεραπευτική Ογκολογία

Latvija

Diagnostiskā radioloģija Terapeitiskā radioloģija

Lietuva

Radiologija Onkologija radioterapija

Luxembourg

Radiodiagnostic Radiothérapie

Magyarország

Radiológia Sugárterápia

Malta

Radjoloġija Onkoloġija u Radjoterapija

Nederland

Radiologie Radiotherapie

Österreich

Medizinische Radiologie-Diagnostik Strahlentherapie - Radioonkologie

Polska

Radiologia i diagnostyka obrazowa Radioterapia onkologiczna

Portugal

Radiodiagnóstico Radioterapia

Slovenija

Radiologija Radioterapija in onkologija

Slovensko

Rádiológia Radiačná onkológia

Suomi/Finland

Radiologia/Radiologi Syöpätaudit/Cancersjukdomar

Sverige

Medicinsk radiologi Tumörsjukdomar (allmän onkologi)

United Kingdom

Clinical radiology Clinical oncology

Country

Plastic surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years Clinical biology Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique/Plastische, reconstructieve en esthetische heelkunde Biologie clinique/Klinische biologie

Česká republika

Plastická chirurgie

Danmark

Plastikkirurgi

Deutschland

Plastische (und Ästhetische) Chirurgie

Eesti

Plastika- ja rekonstruktiivkirurgia Laborimeditsiin

Ελλάς

Πλαστική Χειρoυργική Χειρουργική Θώρακος

España

Cirugía plástica, estética y reparadora Análisis clínicos

France

Chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique Biologie médicale

Ireland

Plastic surgery

Italia

Chirurgia plastica e ricostruttiva Patologia clinica

Κύπρος

Πλαστική Χειρουργική

Latvija

Plastiskā ķirurģija

Lietuva

Plastinė ir rekonstrukcinė chirurgija Laboratorinė medicina

Luxembourg

Chirurgie plastique Biologie clinique

Magyarország

Plasztikai (égési) sebészet Orvosi laboratóriumi diagnosztika

Malta

Kirurġija Plastika

Nederland

Plastische Chirurgie

Österreich

Plastische Chirurgie Medizinische Biologie

Polska

Chirurgia plastyczna Diagnostyka laboratoryjna

Portugal

Cirurgia plástica e reconstrutiva Patologia clínica

Slovenija

Plastična, rekonstrukcijska in estetska kirurgija

Slovensko

Plastická chirurgia Laboratórna medicína

Suomi/Finland

Plastiikkakirurgia/Plastikkirurgi

Sverige

Plastikkirurgi

United Kingdom

Plastic surgery

Country

Microbiology-bacteriology Minimum period of training: 4 years Biological chemistry Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Česká republika

Lékařská mikrobiologie Klinická biochemie

Danmark

Klinisk mikrobiologi Klinisk biokemi

Deutschland

Mikrobiologie (Virologie) und Infektionsepidemiologie Laboratoriumsmedizin

Eesti

Ελλάς

Iατρική Βιoπαθoλoγία

Μικρoβιoλoγία

España

Microbiología y parasitología Bioquímica clínica

France

Ireland

Microbiology Chemical pathology

Italia

Microbiologia e virologia Biochimica clinica

Κύπρος

Μικροβιολογία

Latvija

Mikrobioloģija

Lietuva

Luxembourg

Microbiologie Chimie biologique

Magyarország

Orvosi mikrobiológia

Malta

Mikrobijoloġija Patoloġija Kimika

Nederland

Medische microbiologie Klinische chemie

Österreich

Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Medizinische und Chemische Labordiagnostik

Polska

Mikrobiologia lekarska

Portugal

Slovenija

Klinična mikrobiologija Medicinska biokemija

Slovensko

Klinická mikrobiológia Klinická biochémia

Suomi/Finland

Kliininen mikrobiologia/Klinisk mikrobiologi Kliininen kemia/Klinisk kemi

Sverige

Klinisk bakteriologi Klinisk kemi

United Kingdom

Medical microbiology and virology Chemical pathology

Country

Immunology Minimum period of training: 4 years Thoracic surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Chirurgie thoracique/Heelkunde op de thorax ( *1 )

Česká republika

Alergologie a klinická imunologie Kardiochirurgie

Danmark

Klinisk immunologi Thoraxkirurgi eller brysthulens kirurgiske sygdomme

Deutschland

Thoraxchirurgie

Eesti

Torakaalkirurgia

Ελλάς

Χειρουργική Θώρακος

España

Immunología Cirugía torácica

France

Chirurgie thoracique et cardiovasculaire

Ireland

Immunology (clinical and laboratory) Thoracic surgery

Italia

Chirurgia toracica; Cardiochirurgia

Κύπρος

Ανοσολογία Χειρουργική Θώρακος

Latvija

Imunoloģija Torakālā ķirurģija

Lietuva

Krūtinės chirurgija

Luxembourg

Immunologie Chirurgie thoracique

Magyarország

Allergológia és klinikai immunológia Mellkassebészet

Malta

Immunoloġija Kirurġija Kardjo-Toraċika

Nederland

Cardio-thoracale chirurgie

Österreich

Immunologie

Polska

Immunologia kliniczna Chirurgia klatki piersiowej

Portugal

Cirurgia cardiotorácica

Slovenija

Torakalna kirurgija

Slovensko

Klinická imunológia a alergológia Hrudníková chirurgia

Suomi/Finland

Sydän-ja rintaelinkirurgia/Hjärt- och thoraxkirurgi

Sverige

Klinisk immunologi Thoraxkirurgi

United Kingdom

Immunology Cardo-thoracic surgery

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Paediatric surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years Vascular surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Chirurgie des vaisseaux/Bloedvatenheelkunde ( *2 )

Česká republika

Dětská chirurgie Cévní chirurgie

Danmark

Karkirurgi eller kirurgiske blodkarsygdomme

Deutschland

Kinderchirurgie Gefäßchirurgie

Eesti

Lastekirurgia Kardiovaskulaarkirurgia

Ελλάς

Χειρoυργική Παίδωv Αγγειoχειρoυργική

España

Cirugía pediátrica Angiología y cirugía vascular

France

Chirurgie infantile Chirurgie vasculaire

Ireland

Paediatric surgery

Italia

Chirurgia pediatrica Chirurgia vascolare

Κύπρος

Χειρουργική Παίδων Χειρουργική Αγγείων

Latvija

Bērnu ķirurģija Asinsvadu ķirurģija

Lietuva

Vaikų chirurgija Kraujagyslių chirurgija

Luxembourg

Chirurgie pédiatrique Chirurgie vasculaire

Magyarország

Gyermeksebészet Érsebészet

Malta

Kirurgija Pedjatrika Kirurġija Vaskolari

Nederland

Österreich

Kinderchirurgie

Polska

Chirurgia dziecięca Chirurgia naczyniowa

Portugal

Cirurgia pediátrica Cirurgia vascular

Slovenija

Kardiovaskularna kirurgija

Slovensko

Detská chirurgia Cievna chirurgia

Suomi/Finland

Lastenkirurgia/Barnkirurgi Verisuonikirurgia/Kärlkirurgi

Sverige

Barn- och ungdomskirurgi

United Kingdom

Paediatric surgery

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Cardiology Minimum period of training: 4 years Gastroenterology Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Cardiologie Gastro-entérologie/Gastroenterologie

Česká republika

Kardiologie Gastroenterologie

Danmark

Kardiologi Medicinsk gastroenterologi eller medicinske mavetarmsygdomme

Deutschland

Innere Medizin und Schwerpunkt Kardiologie Innere Medizin und Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie

Eesti

Kardioloogia Gastroenteroloogia

Ελλάς

Καρδιoλoγία Γαστρεvτερoλoγία

España

Cardiología Aparato digestivo

France

Pathologie cardio-vasculaire Gastro-entérologie et hépatologie

Ireland

Cardiology Gastro-enterology

Italia

Cardiologia Gastroenterologia

Κύπρος

Καρδιολογία Γαστρεντερολογία

Latvija

Kardioloģija Gastroenteroloģija

Lietuva

Kardiologija Gastroenterologija

Luxembourg

Cardiologie et angiologie Gastro-enterologie

Magyarország

Kardiológia Gasztroenterológia

Malta

Kardjoloġija Gastroenteroloġija

Nederland

Cardiologie Leer van maag-darm-leverziekten

Österreich

Polska

Kardiologia Gastrenterologia

Portugal

Cardiologia Gastrenterologia

Slovenija

Gastroenterologija

Slovensko

Kardiológia Gastroenterológia

Suomi/Finland

Kardiologia/Kardiologi Gastroenterologia/Gastroenterologi

Sverige

Kardiologi Medicinsk gastroenterologi och hepatologi

United Kingdom

Cardiology Gastro-enterology

Country

Rheumatology Minimum period of training: 4 years General Haematology Minimum period of training: 3 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Rhumathologie/reumatologie

Česká republika

Revmatologie Hematologie a transfúzní lékařství

Danmark

Reumatologi Hæmatologi eller blodsygdomme

Deutschland

Innere Medizin und Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie Innere Medizin und Schwerpunkt Hämatologie und Onkologie

Eesti

Reumatoloogia Hematoloogia

Ελλάς

Ρευματoλoγία Αιματoλoγία

España

Reumatología Hematología y hemoterapia

France

Rhumatologie

Ireland

Rheumatology Haematology (clinical and laboratory)

Italia

Reumatologia Ematologia

Κύπρος

Ρευματολογία Αιματολογία

Latvija

Reimatoloģija Hematoloģija

Lietuva

Reumatologija Hematologija

Luxembourg

Rhumatologie Hématologie

Magyarország

Reumatológia Haematológia

Malta

Rewmatoloġija Ematoloġija

Nederland

Reumatologie

Österreich

Polska

Reumatologia Hematologia

Portugal

Reumatologia Imuno-hemoterapia

Slovenija

Slovensko

Reumatológia Hematológia a transfúziológia

Suomi/Finland

Reumatologia/Reumatologi Kliininen hematologia/Klinisk hematologi

Sverige

Reumatologi Hematologi

United Kingdom

Rheumatology Haematology

Country

Endocrinology Minimum period of training: 3 years Physiotherapy Minimum period of training: 3 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Médecine physique et réadaptation/Fysische geneeskunde en revalidatie

Česká republika

Endokrinologie Rehabilitační a fyzikální medicína

Danmark

Medicinsk endokrinologi eller medicinske hormonsygdomme

Deutschland

Innere Medizin und Schwerpunkt Endokrinologie und Diabetologie Physikalische und Rehabilitative Medizin

Eesti

Endokrinoloogia Taastusravi ja füsiaatria

Ελλάς

Εvδoκριvoλoγία Φυσική Iατρική και Απoκατάσταση

España

Endocrinología y nutrición Medicina física y rehabilitación

France

Endocrinologie, maladies métaboliques Rééducation et réadaptation fonctionnelles

Ireland

Endocrinology and diabetes mellitus

Italia

Endocrinologia e malattie del ricambio Medicina fisica e riabilitazione

Κύπρος

Ενδοκρινολογία Φυσική Ιατρική και Αποκατάσταση

Latvija

Endokrinoloģija Rehabilitoloģija Fiziskā rehabilitācija Fizikālā medicīna

Lietuva

Endokrinologija Fizinė medicina ir reabilitacija

Luxembourg

Endocrinologie, maladies du métabolisme et de la nutrition Rééducation et réadaptation fonctionnelles

Magyarország

Endokrinológia Fizioterápia

Malta

Endokrinoloġija u Dijabete

Nederland

Revalidatiegeneeskunde

Österreich

Physikalische Medizin

Polska

Endokrynologia Rehabilitacja medyczna

Portugal

Endocrinologia Fisiatria ou Medicina física e de reabilitação

Slovenija

Fizikalna in rehabilitacijska medicina

Slovensko

Endokrinológia Fyziatria, balneológia a liečebná rehabilitácia

Suomi/Finland

Endokrinologia/Endokrinologi Fysiatria/Fysiatri

Sverige

Endokrina sjukdomar Rehabiliteringsmedicin

United Kingdom

Endocrinology and diabetes mellitus

Country

Neuropsychiatry Minimum period of training: 5 years Dermato-venereology Minimum period of training: 3 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Neuropsychiatrie ( *3 ) Dermato-vénéréologie/Dermato-venerologie

Česká republika

Dermatovenerologie

Danmark

Dermato-venerologi eller hud- og kønssygdomme

Deutschland

Nervenheilkunde (Neurologie und Psychiatrie) Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten

Eesti

Dermatoveneroloogia

Ελλάς

Νευρoλoγία — Ψυχιατρική Δερματoλoγία — Αφρoδισιoλoγία

España

Dermatología médico-quirúrgica y venereología

France

Neuropsychiatrie ( *4 ) Dermatologie et vénéréologie

Ireland

Italia

Neuropsichiatria ( *5 ) Dermatologia e venerologia

Κύπρος

Νευρολογία — Ψυχιατρική Δερματολογία — Αφροδισιολογία

Latvija

Dermatoloģija un veneroloģija

Lietuva

Dermatovenerologija

Luxembourg

Neuropsychiatrie ( *6 ) Dermato-vénéréologie

Magyarország

Bőrgyógyászat

Malta

Dermato-venerejoloġija

Nederland

Zenuw- en zielsziekten ( *7 ) Dermatologie en venerologie

Österreich

Neurologie und Psychiatrie Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten

Polska

Dermatologia i wenerologia

Portugal

Dermatovenereologia

Slovenija

Dermatovenerologija

Slovensko

Neuropsychiatria Dermatovenerológia

Suomi/Finland

Ihotaudit ja allergologia/Hudsjukdomar och allergologi

Sverige

Hud- och könssjukdomar

United Kingdom

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Radiology Minimum period of training: 4 years Child psychiatry Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile/Kinder- en jeugdpsychiatrie

Česká republika

Dětská a dorostová psychiatrie

Danmark

Børne- og ungdomspsykiatri

Deutschland

Radiologie Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie

Eesti

Ελλάς

Ακτιvoλoγία — Ραδιoλoγία Παιδoψυχιατρική

España

Electrorradiología

France

Electro-radiologie ( *8 ) Pédo-psychiatrie

Ireland

Radiology ( *9 ) Child and adolescent psychiatry

Italia

Radiologia Neuropsichiatria infantile

Κύπρος

Παιδοψυχιατρική

Latvija

Bērnu psihiatrija

Lietuva

Vaikų ir paauglių psichiatrija

Luxembourg

Électroradiologie ( *10 ) Psychiatrie infantile

Magyarország

Radiológia Gyermek-és ifjúságpszichiátria

Malta

Nederland

Radiologie ( *11 )

Österreich

Radiologie

Polska

Psychiatria dzieci i młodzieży

Portugal

Radiologia Pedopsiquiatria

Slovenija

Otroška in mladostniška psihiatrija

Slovensko

Detská psychiatria

Suomi/Finland

Lastenpsykiatria/Barnpsykiatri

Sverige

Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri

United Kingdom

Child and adolescent psychiatry

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Geriatrics Minimum period of training: 4 years Renal diseases Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Česká republika

Geriatrie Nefrologie

Danmark

Geriatri eller alderdommens sygdomme Nefrologi eller medicinske nyresygdomme

Deutschland

Innere Medizin und Schwerpunkt Nephrologie

Eesti

Nefroloogia

Ελλάς

Νεφρoλoγία

España

Geriatría Nefrología

France

Néphrologie

Ireland

Geriatric medicine Nephrology

Italia

Geriatria Nefrologia

Κύπρος

Γηριατρική Νεφρολογία

Latvija

Nefroloģija

Lietuva

Geriatrija Nefrologija

Luxembourg

Gériatrie Néphrologie

Magyarország

Geriátria Nefrológia

Malta

Ġerjatrija Nefroloġija

Nederland

Klinische geriatrie

Österreich

Polska

Geriatria Nefrologia

Portugal

Nefrologia

Slovenija

Nefrologija

Slovensko

Geriatria Nefrológia

Suomi/Finland

Geriatria/Geriatri Nefrologia/Nefrologi

Sverige

Geriatrik Medicinska njursjukdomar (nefrologi)

United Kingdom

Geriatrics Renal medicine

Country

Communicable diseases Minimum period of training: 4 years Community medicine Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Česká republika

Infekční lékařství Hygiena a epidemiologie

Danmark

Infektionsmedicin Samfundsmedicin

Deutschland

Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen

Eesti

Infektsioonhaigused

Ελλάς

Κοινωνική Iατρική

España

Medicina preventiva y salud pública

France

Santé publique et médecine sociale

Ireland

Infectious diseases Public health medicine

Italia

Malattie infettive Igiene e medicina preventiva

Κύπρος

Λοιμώδη Νοσήματα Υγειονολογία/Κοινοτική Ιατρική

Latvija

Infektoloģija

Lietuva

Infektologija

Luxembourg

Maladies contagieuses Santé publique

Magyarország

Infektológia Megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan

Malta

Mard Infettiv Saħħa Pubblika

Nederland

Maatschappij en gezondheid

Österreich

Sozialmedizin

Polska

Choroby zakaźne Zdrowie publiczne, epidemiologia

Portugal

Infecciologia Saúde pública

Slovenija

Infektologija Javno zdravje

Slovensko

Infektológia Verejné zdravotníctvo

Suomi/Finland

Infektiosairaudet/Infektionssjukdomar Terveydenhuolto/Hälsovård

Sverige

Infektionssjukdomar Socialmedicin

United Kingdom

Infectious diseases Public health medicine

Country

Pharmacology Minimum period of training: 4 years Occupational medicine Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Médecine du travail/Arbeidsgeneeskunde

Česká republika

Klinická farmakologie Pracovní lékařství

Danmark

Klinisk farmakologi Arbejdsmedicin

Deutschland

Pharmakologie und Toxikologie Arbeitsmedizin

Eesti

Ελλάς

Iατρική της Εργασίας

España

Farmacología clínica Medicina del trabajo

France

Médecine du travail

Ireland

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics Occupational medicine

Italia

Farmacologia Medicina del lavoro

Κύπρος

Ιατρική της Εργασίας

Latvija

Arodslimības

Lietuva

Darbo medicina

Luxembourg

Médecine du travail

Magyarország

Klinikai farmakológia Foglalkozás-orvostan (üzemorvostan)

Malta

Farmakoloġija Klinika u t-Terapewtika Mediċina Okkupazzjonali

Nederland

—

Arbeid en gezondheid, bedrijfsgeneeskunde

—

Arbeid en gezondheid, verzekeringsgeneeskunde

Österreich

Pharmakologie und Toxikologie Arbeits- und Betriebsmedizin

Polska

Farmakologia kliniczna Medycyna pracy

Portugal

Medicina do trabalho

Slovenija

Medicina dela, prometa in športa

Slovensko

Klinická farmakológia Pracovné lekárstvo

Suomi/Finland

Kliininen farmakologia ja lääkehoito/Klinisk farmakologi och läkemedelsbehandling Työterveyshuolto/Företagshälsovård

Sverige

Klinisk farmakologi Yrkes- och miljömedicin

United Kingdom

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics Occupational medicine

Country

Allergology Minimum period of training: 3 years Nuclear medicine Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Médecine nucléaire/Nucleaire geneeskunde

Česká republika

Alergologie a klinická imunologie Nukleární medicína

Danmark

Medicinsk allergologi eller medicinske overfølsomhedssygdomme Klinisk fysiologi og nuklearmedicin

Deutschland

Nuklearmedizin

Eesti

Ελλάς

Αλλεργιoλoγία Πυρηvική Iατρική

España

Alergología Medicina nuclear

France

Médecine nucléaire

Ireland

Italia

Allergologia ed immunologia clinica Medicina nucleare

Κύπρος

Αλλεργιολογία Πυρηνική Ιατρική

Latvija

Alergoloģija

Lietuva

Alergologija ir klinikinė imunologija

Luxembourg

Médecine nucléaire

Magyarország

Allergológia és klinikai immunológia Nukleáris medicina (izotóp diagnosztika)

Malta

Mediċina Nukleari

Nederland

Allergologie en inwendige geneeskunde Nucleaire geneeskunde

Österreich

Nuklearmedizin

Polska

Alergologia Medycyna nuklearna

Portugal

Imuno-alergologia Medicina nuclear

Slovenija

Nuklearna medicina

Slovensko

Klinická imunológia a alergológia Nukleárna medicína

Suomi/Finland

Kliininen fysiologia ja isotooppilääketiede/Klinisk fysiologi och nukleärmedicin

Sverige

Allergisjukdomar Nukleärmedicin

United Kingdom

Nuclear medicine

Country

Maxillo-facial surgery (basic medical training) Minimum period of training: 5 years

Title

Belgique/België/ Belgien

Česká republika

Maxilofaciální chirurgie

Danmark

Deutschland

Eesti

Ελλάς

España

Cirugía oral y maxilofacial

France

Chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie

Ireland

Italia

Chirurgia maxillo-facciale

Κύπρος

Latvija

Mutes, sejas un žokļu ķirurģija

Lietuva

Veido ir žandikaulių chirurgija

Luxembourg

Chirurgie maxillo-faciale

Magyarország

Szájsebészet

Malta

Nederland

Österreich

Mund- Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie

Polska

Chirurgia szczekowo-twarzowa

Portugal

Cirurgia maxilo-facial

Slovenija

Maxilofaciálna kirurgija

Slovensko

Maxilofaciálna chirurgia

Suomi/Finland

Sverige

United Kingdom

Country

Biological haematology Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Česká republika

Danmark

Klinisk blodtypeserologi ( *12 )

Deutschland

Eesti

Ελλάς

España

France

Hématologie

Ireland

Italia

Κύπρος

Latvija

Lietuva

Luxembourg

Hématologie biologique

Magyarország

Malta

Nederland

Österreich

Polska

Portugal

Hematologia clinica

Slovenija

Slovensko

Suomi/Finland

Sverige

United Kingdom

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Stomatology Minimum period of training: 3 years Dermatology Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Česká republika

Danmark

Deutschland

Eesti

Ελλάς

España

Estomatología

France

Stomatologie

Ireland

Dermatology

Italia

Odontostomatologia ( *13 )

Κύπρος

Latvija

Lietuva

Luxembourg

Stomatologie

Magyarország

Malta

Dermatoloġija

Nederland

Österreich

Polska

Portugal

Estomatologia

Slovenija

Slovensko

Suomi/Finland

Sverige

United Kingdom

Dermatology

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Venerology Minimum period of training: 4 years Tropical medicine Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Česká republika

Danmark

Deutschland

Eesti

Ελλάς

España

France

Ireland

Genito-urinary medicine Tropical medicine

Italia

Medicina tropicale

Κύπρος

Latvija

Lietuva

Luxembourg

Magyarország

Trópusi betegségek

Malta

Mediċina Uro-ġenetali

Nederland

Österreich

Spezifische Prophylaxe und Tropenhygiene

Polska

Medycyna transportu

Portugal

Medicina tropical

Slovenija

Slovensko

Tropická medicína

Suomi/Finland

Sverige

United Kingdom

Genito-urinary medicine Tropical medicine

Country

Gastroenterological surgery Minimum period of training: 5 years Accident and emergency medicine Minimum period of training: 5 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Chirurgie abdominale/Heelkunde op het abdomen ( *14 )

Česká republika

Traumatologie Urgentní medicína

Danmark

Kirurgisk gastroenterologi eller kirurgiske mave-tarmsygdomme

Deutschland

Visceralchirurgie

Eesti

Ελλάς

España

Cirugía del aparato digestivo

France

Chirurgie viscérale et digestive

Ireland

Emergency medicine

Italia

Chirurgia dell'apparato digerente

Κύπρος

Latvija

Lietuva

Abdominalinė chirurgija

Luxembourg

Chirurgie gastro-entérologique

Magyarország

Traumatológia

Malta

Mediċina tal-Aċċidenti u l-Emerġenza

Nederland

Österreich

Polska

Medycyna ratunkowa

Portugal

Slovenija

Abdominalna kirurgija

Slovensko

Gastroenterologická chirurgia Úrazová chirurgia Urgentná medicína

Suomi/Finland

Gastroenterologinen kirurgia/Gastroenterologisk kirurgi

Sverige

United Kingdom

Accident and emergency medicine

Dates of repeal within the meaning of Article 273:

Country

Clinical neurophysiology Minimum period of training: 4 years Dental, oral and maxillo-facial surgery (basic medical and dental training) ( 1 ) Minimum period of training: 4 years

Title

Title

Belgique/België/Belgien

Stomatologie et chirurgie orale et maxillo-faciale/Stomatologie en mond-, kaak- en aangezichtschirurgie

Česká republika

Danmark

Klinisk neurofysiologi

Deutschland

Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie

Eesti

Ελλάς

España

Neurofisiología clínica

France

Ireland

Clinical neurophysiology Oral and maxillo-facial surgery

Italia

Κύπρος

Στοματο-Γναθο-Προσωποχειρουργική

Latvija

Lietuva

Luxembourg

Chirurgie dentaire, orale et maxillo-faciale

Magyarország

Arc-állcsont-szájsebészet

Malta

Newrofiżjoloġija Klinika Kirurġija tal-għadam tal-wiċċ

Nederland

Österreich

Polska

Portugal

Slovenija

Slovensko

Suomi/Finland

Kliininen neurofysiologia/Klinisk neurofysiologi Suu- ja leukakirurgia/Oral och maxillofacial kirurgi

Sverige

Klinisk neurofysiologi

United Kingdom

Clinical neurophysiology Oral and maxillo-facial surgery

1.4. Evidence of formal qualifications of general practitioners

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Professional title Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

Ministerieel erkenningsbesluit van huisarts/Arrêté ministériel d'agrément de médecin généraliste Huisarts/Médecin généraliste 31 December 1994

Česká republika

Diplom o specializaci ‘všeobecné lékařství’ Všeobecný lékař 1 May 2004

Danmark

Tilladelse til at anvende betegnelsen alment praktiserende læge/Speciallægel i almen medicin Almen praktiserende læge/Speciallæge i almen medicin 31 December 1994

Deutschland

Zeugnis über die spezifische Ausbildung in der Allgemeinmedizin Facharzt/Fachärztin für Allgemeinmedizin 31 December 1994

Eesti

Diplom peremeditsiini erialal Perearst 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Tίτλος ιατρικής ειδικότητας γενικής ιατρικής Iατρός με ειδικότητα γενικής ιατρικής 31 December 1994

España

Título de especialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria Especialista en medicina familiar y comunitaria 31 December 1994

France

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine (avec document annexé attestant la formation spécifique en médecine générale) Médecin qualifié en médecine générale 31 December 1994

Ireland

Certificate of specific qualifications in general medical practice General medical practitioner 31 December 1994

Italia

Attestato di formazione specifica in medicina generale Medico di medicina generale 31 December 1994

Κύπρος

Τίτλος Ειδικότητας Γενικής Ιατρικής Ιατρός Γενικής Ιατρικής 1 May 2004

Latvija

Ģimenes ārsta sertifikāts Ģimenes (vispārējās prakses) ārsts 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Šeimos gydytojo rezidentūros pažymėjimas Šeimos medicinos gydytojas 1 May 2004

Luxembourg

Diplôme de formation spécifique en medicine générale Médecin généraliste 31 December 1994

Magyarország

Háziorvostan szakorvosa bizonyítvány Háziorvostan szakorvosa 1 May 2004

Malta

Tabib tal-familja Mediċina tal-familja 1 May 2004

Nederland

Certificaat van inschrijving in het register van erkende huisartsen van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot bevordering der geneeskunst Huisarts 31 December 1994

Österreich

Arzt für Allgemeinmedizin Arzt für Allgemeinmedizin 31 December 1994

Polska

Diplôme: Dyplom uzyskania tytułu specjalisty w dziedzinie medycyny rodzinnej Specjalista w dziedzinie medycyny rodzinnej 1 May 2004

Portugal

Diploma do internato complementar de clínica geral Assistente de clínica geral 31 December 1994

Slovenija

Potrdilo o opravljeni specializaciji iz družinske medicine Specialist družinske medicine/Specialistka družinske medicine 1 May 2004

Slovensko

Diplom o špecializácii v odbore ‘všeobecné lekárstvo’ Všeobecný lekár 1 May 2004

Suomi/ Finland

Todistus lääkärin perusterveydenhuollon lisäkoulutuksesta/Bevis om tilläggsutbildning av läkare i primärvård Yleislääkäri/Allmänläkare 31 December 1994

Sverige

Bevis om kompetens som allmänpraktiserande läkare (Europaläkare) utfärdat av Socialstyrelsen Allmänpraktiserande läkare (Europaläkare) 31 December 1994

United Kingdom

Certificate of prescribed/equivalent experience General medical practitioner 31 December 1994

V.2. NURSE RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERAL CARE

Theoretical instruction

Nursing:

—

Nature and ethics of the profession

—

General principles of health and nursing

—

Nursing principles in relation to:

—

general and specialist medicine

—

general and specialist surgery

—

child care and paediatrics

—

maternity care

—

mental health and psychiatry

—

care of the old and geriatrics

Basic sciences:

—

Anatomy and physiology

—

Pathology

—

Bacteriology, virology and parasitology

—

Biophysics, biochemistry and radiology

—

Dietetics

—

Hygiene:

—

preventive medicine

—

health education

—

Pharmacology

Social sciences:

—

Sociology

—

Psychology

—

Principles of administration

—

Principles of teaching

—

Social and health legislation

—

Legal aspects of nursing

Clinical instruction

—

Nursing in relation to:

—

general and specialist medicine

—

general and specialist surgery

—

child care and paediatrics

—

maternity care

—

mental health and psychiatry

—

care of the old and geriatrics

—

home nursing

One or more of these subjects may be taught in the context of the other disciplines or in conjunction therewith.

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Professional title Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

29 June 1979

—

Diploma gegradueerde verpleger/verpleegster/Diplôme d'infirmier(ère) gradué(e)/Diplom eines (einer) graduierten Krankenpflegers (-pflegerin)

—

Diploma in de ziekenhuisverpleegkunde/Brevet d'infirmier(ère) hospitalier(ère)/Brevet eines (einer) Krankenpflegers (-pflegerin)

—

Brevet van verpleegassistent(e)/Brevet d'hospitalier(ère)/Brevet einer Pflegeassistentin

—

De erkende opleidingsinstituten/Les établissements d'enseignement reconnus/Die anerkannten Ausbildungsanstalten

—

De bevoegde Examencommissie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap/Le Jury compétent d'enseignement de la Communauté française/Der zuständige Prüfungsausschüß der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft

—

Hospitalier(ère)/Verpleegassistent(e)

—

Infirmier(ère) hospitalier(ère)/Ziekenhuisverpleger(-verpleegster)

Česká republika

1 May 2004

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu ošetřovatelství ve studijním oboru všeobecná sestra (bakalář, Bc.), accompanied by the following certificate: Vysvědčení o státní závěrečné zkoušce

Vysoká škola zřízená nebo uznaná státem

Všeobecná sestra

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním oboru diplomovaná všeobecná sestra (diplomovaný specialista, DiS.), accompanied by the following certificate: Vysvědčení o absolutoriu

Vyšší odborná škola zřízená nebo uznaná státem

Všeobecný ošetřovatel

Danmark

Eksamensbevis efter gennemført sygeplejerskeuddannelse Sygeplejeskole godkendt af Undervisningsministeriet Sygeplejerske 29 June 1979

Deutschland

Zeugnis über die staatliche Prüfung in der Krankenpflege Staatlicher Prüfungsausschuss Gesundheits- und Krankenpflegerin/Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger 29 June 1979

Eesti

Diplom õe erialal õde 1 May 2004

Tallinna Meditsiinikool

Tartu Meditsiinikool

Kohtla-Järve Meditsiinikool

Ελλάς

Διπλωματούχος ή πτυχιούχος νοσοκόμος, νοσηλευτής ή νοσηλεύτρια 1 January 1981

Πτυχίο Νοσηλευτικής Παν/μίου Αθηνών

Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών

Πτυχίο Νοσηλευτικής Τεχνολογικών Εκπαιδευτικών Ιδρυμάτων (Τ.Ε.Ι.)

Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα Υπουργείο Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων

Πτυχίο Αξιωματικών Νοσηλευτικής

Υπουργείο Εθνικής 'Αμυνας

Πτυχίο Αδελφών Νοσοκόμων πρώην Ανωτέρων Σχολών Υπουργείου Υγείας και Πρόνοιας

Υπουργείο Υγείας και Πρόνοιας

Πτυχίο Αδελφών Νοσοκόμων και Επισκεπτριών πρώην Ανωτέρων Σχολών Υπουργείου Υγείας και Πρόνοιας

Υπουργείο Υγείας και Πρόνοιας

Πτυχίο Τμήματος Νοσηλευτικής

ΚΑΤΕΕ Υπουργείου Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων

España

Título de Diplomado universitario en Enfermería Enfermero/a diplomado/a 1 January 1986

—

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura

—

El rector de una universidad

France

Le ministère de la santé Infirmer(ère) 29 June 1979

—

Diplôme d'Etat d'infirmier(ère)

—

Diplôme d'Etat d'infirmier(ère) délivré en vertu du décret no 99-1147 du 29 décembre 1999

Ireland

Certificate of Registered General Nurse An Bord Altranais (The Nursing Board) Registered General Nurse 29 June 1979

Italia

Diploma di infermiere professionale Scuole riconosciute dallo Stato Infermiere professionale 29 June 1979

Κύπρος

Δίπλωμα Γενικής Νοσηλευτικής Νοσηλευτική Σχολή Εγγεγραμμένος Νοσηλευτής 1 May 2004

Latvija

Māsa 1 May 2004

Diploms par māsas kvalifikācijas iegūšanu

Māsu skolas

Māsas diploms

Universitātes tipa augstskola pamatojoties uz Valsts eksāmenu komisijas lēmumu

Lietuva

Bendrosios praktikos slaugytojas 1 May 2004

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas, nurodantis suteiktą bendrosios praktikos slaugytojo profesinę kvalifikaciją

Universitetas

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas (neuniversitetinės studijos), nurodantis suteiktą bendrosios praktikos slaugytojo profesine kvalifikaciją

Kolegija

Luxembourg

Ministère de l'éducation nationale, de la formation professionnelle et des sports Infirmier 29 June 1979

—

Diplôme d'Etat d'infirmier

—

Diplôme d'Etat d'infirmier hospitalier gradué

Magyarország

Ápoló 1 May 2004

Ápoló bizonyítvány

Iskola

Diplomás ápoló oklevél

Egyetem/főiskola

Egyetemi okleveles ápoló oklevél

Egyetem

Malta

Lawrja jew diploma fl-istudji tal-infermerija Universita’ ta' Malta Infermier Registrat tal-Ewwel Livell 1 May 2004

Nederland

Verpleegkundige 29 June 1979

Diploma's verpleger A, verpleegster A, verpleegkundige A

Door een van overheidswege benoemde examencommissie

Diploma verpleegkundige MBOV (Middelbare Beroepsopleiding Verpleegkundige)

Door een van overheidswege benoemde examencommissie

Diploma verpleegkundige HBOV (Hogere Beroepsopleiding Verpleegkundige)

Door een van overheidswege benoemde examencommissie

Diploma beroepsonderwijs verpleegkundige — Kwalificatieniveau 4

Door een van overheidswege aangewezen opleidingsinstelling

Diploma hogere beroepsopleiding verpleegkundige — Kwalificatieniveau 5

Door een van overheidswege aangewezen opleidingsinstelling

Österreich

1 January 1994

Diplom als ‘Diplomierte Gesundheits- und Krankenschwester, Diplomierter Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger’

Schule für allgemeine Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege

—

Diplomierte Krankenschwester

—

Diplomierter Krankenpfleger

Diplom als ‘Diplomierte Krankenschwester, Diplomierter Krankenpfleger’

Allgemeine Krankenpflegeschule

Polska

Dyplom ukończenia studiów wyższych na kierunku pielęgniarstwo z tytułem ‘magister pielęgniarstwa’ Instytucja prowadząca kształcenie na poziomie wyższym uznana przez właściwe władze (Higher educational institution recognised by the competent authorities) Pielegniarka 1 May 2004

Portugal

Enfermeiro 1 January 1986

Diploma do curso de enfermagem geral

Escolas de Enfermagem

Diploma/carta de curso de bacharelato em enfermagem

Escolas Superiores de Enfermagem

Carta de curso de licenciatura em enfermagem

Escolas Superiores de Enfermagem; Escolas Superiores de Saúde

Slovenija

Diploma, s katero se podeljuje strokovni naslov ‘diplomirana medicinska sestra/diplomirani zdravstvenik’ Diplomirana medicinska sestra/Diplomirani zdravstvenik 1 May 2004

Univerza

Visoka strokovna šola

Slovensko

Sestra 1 May 2004

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘magister z ošetrovateľstva’ (‘Mgr.’)

Vysoká škola

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘bakalár z ošetrovateľstva’ (‘Bc.’)

Vysoká škola

Absolventský diplom v študijnom odbore diplomovaná všeobecná sestra

Stredná zdravotnícka škola

Suomi/ Finland

Sairaanhoitaja/Sjukskötare 1 January 1994

Sairaanhoitajan tutkinto/Sjukskötarexamen

Terveydenhuolto-oppilaitokset/ Hälsovårdsläroanstalter

Sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattikorkeakoulututkinto, sairaanhoitaja (AMK)/Yrkeshögskoleexamen inom hälsovård och det sociala området, sjukskötare (YH)

Ammattikorkeakoulut/ Yrkeshögskolor

Sverige

Sjuksköterskeexamen Universitet eller högskola Sjuksköterska 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

Statement of Registration as a Registered General Nurse in part 1 or part 12 of the register kept by the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting Various 29 June 1979

—

State Registered Nurse

—

Registered General Nurse

V.3. DENTAL PRACTITIONER

Basic subjects

—

Chemistry

—

Physics

—

Biology

Medico-biological subjects and general medical subjects

—

Anatomy

—

Embryology

—

Histology, including cytology

—

Physiology

—

Biochemistry (or physiological chemistry)

—

Pathological anatomy

—

General pathology

—

Pharmacology

—

Microbiology

—

Hygiene

—

Preventive medicine and epidemiology

—

Radiology

—

Physiotherapy

—

General surgery

—

General medicine, including paediatrics

—

Oto-rhino-laryngology

—

Dermato-venereology

—

General psychology — psychopathology — neuropathology

—

Anaesthetics

Subjects directly related to dentistry

—

Prosthodontics

—

Dental materials and equipment

—

Conservative dentistry

—

Preventive dentistry

—

Anaesthetics and sedation

—

Special surgery

—

Special pathology

—

Clinical practice

—

Paedodontics

—

Orthodontics

—

Periodontics

—

Dental radiology

—

Dental occlusion and function of the jaw

—

Professional organisation, ethics and legislation

—

Social aspects of dental practice

3.2. Evidence of basic formal qualifications of dental practitioners

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Certificate accompanying the evidence of qualifications Professional title Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

Diploma van tandarts/Diplôme licencié en science dentaire Licentiaat in de tandheelkunde/Licencié en science dentaire 28 January 1980

—

De universiteiten/Les universités

—

De bevoegde Examen- commissie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap/Le Jury compétent d'enseignement de la Communauté française

Česká republika

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu zubní lékařství (doktor) Lékařská fakulta univerzity v České republice Vysvědčení o státní rigorózní zkoušce Zubní lékař 1 May 2004

Danmark

Bevis for tandlægeeksamen (odontologisk kandidateksamen) Tandlægehøjskolerne, Sundhedsvidenskabeligt universitetsfakultet Autorisation som tandlæge, udstedt af Sundhedsstyrelsen Tandlæge 28 January 1980

Deutschland

Zeugnis über die Zahnärztliche Prüfung Zuständige Behörden Zahnarzt 28 January 1980

Eesti

Diplom hambaarstiteaduse õppekava läbimise kohta Tartu Ülikool Hambaarst 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Πτυχίo Οδovτιατρικής Παvεπιστήμιo Οδοντίατρος ή χειρούργος οδοντίατρος 1 January 1981

España

Título de Licenciado en Odontología El rector de una universidad Licenciado en odontología 1 January 1986

France

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en chirurgie dentaire Universités Chirurgien-dentiste 28 January 1980

Ireland

28 January 1980

—

Bachelor in Dental Science (B.Dent.Sc.)

—

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

—

Licentiate in Dental Surgery (LDS)

—

Universities

—

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

—

Dentist

—

Dental practitioner

—

Dental surgeon

Italia

Diploma di laurea in Odontoiatria e Protesi Dentaria Università Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizio della professione di odontoiatra Odontoiatra 28 January 1980

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Εγγραφής Οδοντιάτρου Οδοντιατρικό Συμβούλιο Οδοντίατρος 1 May 2004

Latvija

Zobārsta diploms Universitātes tipa augstskola Rezidenta diploms par zobārsta pēcdiploma izglītības programmas pabeigšanu, ko izsniedz universitātes tipa augstskola un ‘Sertifikāts’ — kompetentas iestādes izsniegts dokuments, kas apliecina, ka persona ir nokārtojusi sertifikācijas eksāmenu zobārstniecībā Zobārsts 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas, nurodantis suteiktą gydytojo odontologo kvalifikaciją Universitetas Internatūros pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą gydytojo odontologo profesinę kvalifikaciją Gydytojas odontologas 1 May 2004

Luxembourg

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine dentaire Jury d'examen d'Etat Médecin-dentiste 28 January 1980

Magyarország

Fogorvos oklevél (doctor medicinae dentariae, röv.: dr. med. dent.) Egyetem Fogorvos 1 May 2004

Malta

Lawrja fil- Kirurġija Dentali Universita’ ta Malta Kirurgu Dentali 1 May 2004

Nederland

Universitair getuigschrift van een met goed gevolg afgelegd tandartsexamen Faculteit Tandheelkunde Tandarts 28 January 1980

Österreich

Bescheid über die Verleihung des akademischen Grades ‘Doktor der Zahnheilkunde’ Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Zahnarzt 1 January 1994

Polska

Dyplom ukończenia studiów wyższych z tytułem ‘lekarz dentysta’ Lekarsko — Dentystyczny Egzamin Państwowy Lekarz dentysta 1 May 2004

Akademia Medyczna,

Uniwersytet Medyczny,

Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Portugal

Carta de curso de licenciatura em medicina dentária Médico dentista 1 January 1986

—

Faculdades

—

Institutos Superiores

Slovenija

Diploma, s katero se podeljuje strokovni naslov ‘doktor dentalne medicine/doktorica dentalne medicine’ Potrdilo o opravljenem strokovnem izpitu za poklic zobozdravnik/zobozdravnica Doktor dentalne medicine/Doktorica dentalne medicine 1 May 2004

—

Univerza

Slovensko

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘doktor zubného lekárstva’ (‘MDDr.’) Zubný lekár 1 May 2004

—

Vysoká škola

Suomi/ Finland

Hammaslääketieteen lisensiaatin tutkinto/Odontologie licentiatexamen Terveydenhuollon oikeusturvakeskuksen päätös käytännön palvelun hyväksymisestä/Beslut av Rättskyddscentralen för hälsovården om godkännande av praktisk tjänstgöring Hammaslääkäri/Tandläkare 1 January 1994

—

Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet

—

Oulun yliopisto

—

Turun yliopisto

Sverige

Tandläkarexamen Endast för examensbevis som erhållits före den 1 juli 1995, ett utbildningsbevis som utfärdats av Socialstyrelsen Tandläkare 1 January 1994

—

Universitetet i Umeå

—

Universitetet i Göteborg

—

Karolinska Institutet

—

Malmö Högskola

United Kingdom

28 January 1980

—

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS or B.Ch.D.)

—

Licentiate in Dental Surgery

—

Universities

—

Royal Colleges

—

Dentist

—

Dental practitioner

—

Dental surgeon

3.3. Evidence of formal qualifications of specialised dentists

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

Titre professionnel particulier de dentiste spécialiste en orthodontie/Bijzondere beroepstitel van tandarts specialist in de orthodontie Ministre de la Santé publique/Minister bevoegd voor Volksgezondheid 27 January 2005

Danmark

Bevis for tilladelse til at betegne sig som specialtandlæge i ortodonti Sundhedsstyrelsen 28 January 1980

Deutschland

Fachzahnärztliche Anerkennung für Kieferorthopädie; Landeszahnärztekammer 28 January 1980

Eesti

Residentuuri lõputunnistus ortodontia erialal Tartu Ülikool 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Τίτλoς Οδovτιατρικής ειδικότητας της Ορθoδovτικής 1 January 1981

—

Νoμαρχιακή Αυτoδιoίκηση

—

Νoμαρχία

France

Titre de spécialiste en orthodontie Conseil National de l'Ordre des chirurgiens dentistes 28 January 1980

Ireland

Certificate of specialist dentist in orthodontics Competent authority recognised for this purpose by the competent minister 28 January 1980

Italia

Diploma di specialista in Ortognatodonzia Università 21 May 2005

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Αναγνώρισης του Ειδικού Οδοντιάτρου στην Ορθοδοντική Οδοντιατρικό Συμβούλιο 1 May 2004

Latvija

‘Sertifikāts’— kompetentas iestādes izsniegts dokuments, kas apliecina, ka persona ir nokārtojusi sertifikācijas eksāmenu ortodontijā Latvijas Ārstu biedrība 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Rezidentūros pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą gydytojo ortodonto profesinę kvalifikaciją Universitetas 1 May 2004

Magyarország

Fogszabályozás szakorvosa bizonyítvány Az Egészségügyi, Szociális és Családügyi Minisztérium illetékes testülete 1 May 2004

Malta

Ċertifikat ta' speċjalista dentali fl-Ortodonzja Kumitat ta' Approvazzjoni dwar Speċjalisti 1 May 2004

Nederland

Bewijs van inschrijving als orthodontist in het Specialistenregister Specialisten Registratie Commissie (SRC) van de Nederlandse Maatschappij tot bevordering der Tandheelkunde 28 January 1980

Polska

Dyplom uzyskania tytułu specjalisty w dziedzinie ortodoncji Centrum Egzaminów Medycznych 1 May 2004

Slovenija

Potrdilo o opravljenem specialističnem izpitu iz čeljustne in zobne ortopedije 1 May 2004

Ministrstvo za zdravje

Zdravniška zbornica Slovenije

Suomi/Finland

Erikoishammaslääkärin tutkinto, hampaiston oikomishoito/Specialtand-läkarexamen, tandreglering 1 January 1994

—

Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet

—

Oulun yliopisto

—

Turun yliopisto

Sverige

Bevis om specialistkompetens i tandreglering Socialstyrelsen 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

Certificate of Completion of specialist training in orthodontics Competent authority recognised for this purpose 28 January 1980

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Reference date

Danmark

Bevis for tilladelse til at betegne sig som specialtandlæge i hospitalsodontologi Sundhedsstyrelsen 28 January 1980

Deutschland

Fachzahnärztliche Anerkennung für Oralchirurgie/Mundchirurgie Landeszahnärztekammer 28 January 1980

Ελλάς

Τίτλoς Οδovτιατρικής ειδικότητας της Γvαθoχειρoυργικής (up to 31 December 2002) 1 January 2003

—

Νoμαρχιακή Αυτoδιoίκηση

—

Νoμαρχία

Ireland

Certificate of specialist dentist in oral surgery Competent authority recognised for this purpose by the competent minister 28 January 1980

Italia

Diploma di specialista in Chirurgia Orale Università 21 May 2005

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Αναγνώρισης του Ειδικού Οδοντιάτρου στην Στοματική Χειρουργική Οδοντιατρικό Συμβούλιο 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Rezidentūros pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą burnos chirurgo profesinę kvalifikaciją Universitetas 1 May 2004

Magyarország

Dento-alveoláris sebészet szakorvosa bizonyítvány Az Egészségügyi, Szociális és Családügyi Minisztérium illetékes testülete 1 May 2004

Malta

Ċertifikat ta' speċjalista dentali fil-Kirurġija tal-ħalq Kumitat ta' Approvazzjoni dwar Speċjalisti 1 May 2004

Nederland

Bewijs van inschrijving als kaakchirurg in het Specialistenregister Specialisten Registratie Commissie (SRC) van de Nederlandse Maatschappij tot bevordering der Tandheelkunde 28 January 1980

Polska

Dyplom uzyskania tytułu specjalisty w dziedzinie chirurgii stomatologicznej Centrum Egzaminów Medycznych 1 May 2004

Slovenija

Potrdilo o opravljenem specialističnem izpitu iz oralne kirurgije 1 May 2004

Ministrstvo za zdravje

Zdravniška zbornica Slovenije

Suomi/ Finland

Erikoishammaslääkärin tutkinto, suu- ja leuka-kirurgia/Specialtandläkar-examen, oral och maxillofacial kirurgi 1 January 1994

—

Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet

—

Oulun yliopisto

—

Turun yliopisto

Sverige

Bevis om specialist-kompetens i tandsystemets kirurgiska sjukdomar Socialstyrelsen 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

Certificate of completion of specialist training in oral surgery Competent authority recognised for this purpose 28 January 1980

V.4. VETERINARY SURGEON

Basic subjects

—

Physics

—

Chemistry

—

Animal biology

—

Plant biology

—

Biomathematics

Specific subjects

Basic sciences:

—

Anatomy (including histology and embryology)

—

Physiology

—

Biochemistry

—

Genetics

—

Pharmacology

—

Pharmacy

—

Toxicology

—

Microbiology

—

Immunology

—

Epidemiology

—

Professional ethics

Clinical sciences:

—

Obstetrics

—

Pathology (including pathological anatomy)

—

Parasitology

—

Clinical medicine and surgery (including anaesthetics)

—

Clinical lectures on the various domestic animals, poultry and other animal species

—

Preventive medicine

—

Radiology

—

Reproduction and reproductive disorders

—

Veterinary state medicine and public health

—

Veterinary legislation and forensic medicine

—

Therapeutics

—

Propaedeutics

Animal production

—

Animal production

—

Animal nutrition

—

Agronomy

—

Rural economics

—

Animal husbandry

—

Veterinary hygiene

—

Animal ethology and protection

Food hygiene

—

Inspection and control of animal foodstuffs or foodstuffs of animal origin

—

Food hygiene and technology

—

Practical work (including practical work in places where slaughtering and processing of foodstuffs takes place)

Practical training may be in the form of a training period, provided that such training is full-time and under the direct control of the competent authority, and does not exceed six months within the aggregate training period of five years study.

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Certificate accompanying the evidence of qualifications Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

Diploma van dierenarts/Diplôme de docteur en médecine vétérinaire 21 December 1980

—

De universiteiten/Les universités

—

De bevoegde Examen-commissie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap/Le Jury compétent d'enseignement de la Communauté française

Česká republika

Veterinární fakulta univerzity v České republice 1 May 2004

—

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu veterinární lékařství (doktor veterinární medicíny, MVDr.)

—

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu veterinární hygiena a ekologie (doktor veterinární medicíny, MVDr.)

Danmark

Bevis for bestået kandidateksamen i veterinærvidenskab Kongelige Veterinær- og Landbohøjskole 21 December 1980

Deutschland

Zeugnis über das Ergebnis des Dritten Abscnitts der Tierärztlichen Prüfung und das Gesamtergebnis der Tierärztlichen Prüfung Der Vorsitzende des Prüfungsausschusses für die Tierärztliche Prüfung einer Universität oder Hochschule 21 December 1980

Eesti

Diplom: täitnud veterinaarmeditsiini õppekava Eesti Põllumajandusülikool 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Πτυχίo Κτηvιατρικής Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης και Θεσσαλίας 1 January 1981

España

Título de Licenciado en Veterinaria 1 January 1986

—

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura

—

El rector de una universidad

France

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur vétérinaire 21 December 1980

Ireland

21 December 1980

—

Diploma of Bachelor in/of Veterinary Medicine (MVB)

—

Diploma of Membership of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (MRCVS)

Italia

Diploma di laurea in medicina veterinaria Università Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizio della medicina veterinaria 1 January 1985

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Εγγραφής Kτηνιάτρου Κτηνιατρικό Συμβούλιο 1 May 2004

Latvija

Veterinārārsta diploms Latvijas Lauksaimniecības Universitāte 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas (veterinarijos gydytojo (DVM)) Lietuvos Veterinarijos Akademija 1 May 2004

Luxembourg

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine vétérinaire Jury d'examen d'Etat 21 December 1980

Magyarország

Állatorvos doktor oklevél — dr. med. vet. Szent István Egyetem Állatorvos-tudományi Kar 1 May 2004

Malta

Liċenzja ta' Kirurgu Veterinarju Kunsill tal-Kirurġi Veterinarji 1 May 2004

Nederland

Getuigschrift van met goed gevolg afgelegd diergeneeskundig/veeartse-nijkundig examen 21 December 1980

Österreich

Universität 1 January 1994

—

Diplom-Tierarzt

—

Magister medicinae veterinariae

—

Doktor der Veterinärmedizin

—

Doctor medicinae veterinariae

—

Fachtierarzt

Polska

Dyplom lekarza weterynarii 1 May 2004

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie

Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu

Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Portugal

Carta de curso de licenciatura em medicina veterinária Universidade 1 January 1986

Slovenija

Diploma, s katero se podeljuje strokovni naslov ‘doktor veterinarske medicine/doktorica veterinarske medicine’ Univerza Spričevalo o opravljenem državnem izpitu s področja veterinarstva 1 May 2004

Slovensko

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘doktor veterinárskej medicíny’ (‘MVDr.’) Univerzita veterinárskeho lekárstva 1 May 2004

Suomi/ Finland

Eläinlääketieteen lisensiaatin tutkinto/Veterinärmedicine licentiatexamen Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet 1 January 1994

Sverige

Veterinärexamen Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

21 December 1980

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc)

University of Bristol

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc)

University of Liverpool

Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BvetMB)

University of Cambridge

Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery (BVM&S)

University of Edinburgh

Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery (BVM&S)

University of Glasgow

Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BvetMed)

University of London

V.5. MIDWIFE

Theoretical and technical instruction

General subjects

—

Basic anatomy and physiology

—

Basic pathology

—

Basic bacteriology, virology and parasitology

—

Basic biophysics, biochemistry and radiology

—

Paediatrics, with particular reference to new-born infants

—

Hygiene, health education, preventive medicine, early diagnosis of diseases

—

Nutrition and dietetics, with particular reference to women, new-born and young babies

—

Basic sociology and socio-medical questions

—

Basic pharmacology

—

Psychology

—

Principles and methods of teaching

—

Health and social legislation and health organisation

—

Professional ethics and professional legislation

—

Sex education and family planning

—

Legal protection of mother and infant

Subjects specific to the activities of midwives

—

Anatomy and physiology

—

Embryology and development of the fœtus

—

Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium

—

Gynaecological and obstetrical pathology

—

Preparation for childbirth and parenthood, including psychological aspects

—

Preparation for delivery (including knowledge and use of technical equipment in obstetrics)

—

Analgesia, anaesthesia and resuscitation

—

Physiology and pathology of the new-born infant

—

Care and supervision of the new-born infant

—

Psychological and social factors

Practical and clinical training This training is to be dispensed under appropriate supervision: The theoretical and technical training (Part A of the training programme) shall be balanced and coordinated with the clinical training (Part B of the same programme) in such a way that the knowledge and experience listed in this Annex may be acquired in an adequate manner. Clinical instruction shall take the form of supervised in-service training in hospital departments or other health services approved by the competent authorities or bodies. As part of this training, student midwives shall participate in the activities of the departments concerned in so far as those activities contribute to their training. They shall be taught the responsibilities involved in the activities of midwives.

—

Advising of pregnant women, involving at least 100 pre-natal examinations.

—

Supervision and care of at least 40 pregnant women.

—

Conduct by the student of at least 40 deliveries; where this number cannot be reached owing to the lack of available women in labour, it may be reduced to a minimum of 30, provided that the student assists with 20 further deliveries.

—

Active participation with breech deliveries. Where this is not possible because of lack of breech deliveries, practice may be in a simulated situation.

—

Performance of episiotomy and initiation into suturing. Initiation shall include theoretical instruction and clinical practice. The practice of suturing includes suturing of the wound following an episiotomy and a simple perineal laceration. This may be in a simulated situation if absolutely necessary.

—

Supervision and care of 40 women at risk in pregnancy, or labour or post-natal period.

—

Supervision and care (including examination) of at least 100 post-natal women and healthy new-born infants.

—

Observation and care of the new-born requiring special care, including those born pre-term, post-term, underweight or ill.

—

Care of women with pathological conditions in the fields of gynaecology and obstetrics.

—

Initiation into care in the field of medicine and surgery. Initiation shall include theoretical instruction and clinical practice.

5.2. Evidence of formal qualifications of midwives

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Professional title Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

Diploma van vroedvrouw/Diplôme d'accoucheuse Vroedvrouw/Accoucheuse 23 January 1983

—

De erkende opleidingsinstituten/Les établissements d'enseignement

—

De bevoegde Examen- commissie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap/Le Jury compétent d'enseignement de la Communauté française

Česká republika

Porodní asistentka/porodní asistent 1 May 2004

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu ošetřovatelství ve studijním oboru porodní asistentka (bakalář, Bc.)

—

Vysvědčení o státní závěrečné zkoušce

Vysoká škola zřízená nebo uznaná státem

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním oboru diplomovaná porodní asistentka (diplomovaný specialista, DiS.)

—

Vysvědčení o absolutoriu

Vyšší odborná škola zřízená nebo uznaná státem

Danmark

Bevis for bestået jordemodereksamen Danmarks jordemoderskole Jordemoder 23 January 1983

Deutschland

Zeugnis über die staatliche Prüfung für Hebammen und Entbindungspfleger Staatlicher Prüfungsausschuss 23 January 1983

—

Hebamme

—

Entbindungspfleger

Eesti

Diplom ämmaemanda erialal 1 May 2004

Tallinna Meditsiinikool

Tartu Meditsiinikool

—

Ämmaemand

Ελλάς

23 January 1983

Πτυχίο Τμήματος Μαιευτικής Τεχνολογικών Εκπαιδευτικών Ιδρυμάτων (Τ.Ε.Ι.)

Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα (Τ.Ε.Ι.)

—

Μαία

—

Μαιευτής

Πτυχίο του Τμήματος Μαιών της Ανωτέρας Σχολής Στελεχών Υγείας και Κοινων. Πρόνοιας (ΚΑΤΕΕ)

ΚΑΤΕΕ Υπουργείου Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων

Πτυχίο Μαίας Ανωτέρας Σχολής Μαιών

Υπουργείο Υγείας και Πρόνοιας

España

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura 1 January 1986

—

Título de Matrona

—

Título de Asistente obstétrico (matrona)

—

Título de Enfermería obstétrica-ginecológica

—

Matrona

—

Asistente obstétrico

France

Diplôme de sage-femme L'Etat Sage-femme 23 January 1983

Ireland

Certificate in Midwifery An Board Altranais Midwife 23 January 1983

Italia

Diploma d'ostetrica Scuole riconosciute dallo Stato Ostetrica 23 January 1983

Κύπρος

Δίπλωμα στο μεταβασικό πρόγραμμα Μαιευτικής Νοσηλευτική Σχολή Εγγεγραμμένη Μαία 1 May 2004

Latvija

Diploms par vecmātes kvalifikācijas iegūšanu Māsu skolas Vecmāte 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Akušeris 1 May 2004

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas, nurodantis suteiktą bendrosios praktikos slaugytojo profesinę kvalifikaciją, ir profesinės kvalifikacijos pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą akušerio profesinę kvalifikaciją

—

Pažymėjimas, liudijantis profesinę praktiką akušerijoje

Universitetas

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas (neuniversitetinės studijos), nurodantis suteiktą bendrosios praktikos slaugytojo profesinę kvalifikaciją, ir profesinės kvalifikacijos pažymėjimas, nurodantis suteiktą akušerio profesinę kvalifikaciją

—

Pažymėjimas, liudijantis profesinę praktiką akušerijoje

Kolegija

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas (neuniversitetinės studijos), nurodantis suteiktą akušerio profesinę kvalifikaciją

Kolegija

Luxembourg

Diplôme de sage-femme Ministère de l'éducation nationale, de la formation professionnelle et des sports Sage-femme 23 January 1983

Magyarország

Szülésznő bizonyítvány Iskola/főiskola Szülésznő 1 May 2004

Malta

Lawrja jew diploma fl- Istudji tal-Qwiebel Universita’ ta' Malta Qabla 1 May 2004

Nederland

Diploma van verloskundige Door het Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport erkende opleidings-instellingen Verloskundige 23 January 1983

Österreich

Hebammen-Diplom Hebamme 1 January 1994

—

Hebammenakademie

—

Bundeshebammenlehranstalt

Polska

Dyplom ukończenia studiów wyższych na kierunku położnictwo z tytułem ‘magister położnictwa’ Instytucja prowadząca kształcenie na poziomie wyższym uznana przez właściwe władze (Higher educational institution recognised by the competent authorities) Położna 1 May 2004

Portugal

Enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica 1 January 1986

Diploma de enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica

Ecolas de Enfermagem

Diploma/carta de curso de estudos superiores especializados em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica

Escolas Superiores de Enfermagem

Diploma (do curso de pós-licenciatura) de especialização em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica

—

Escolas Superiores de Enfermagem

—

Escolas Superiores de Saúde

Slovenija

Diploma, s katero se podeljuje strokovni naslov ‘diplomirana babica/diplomirani babičar’ diplomirana babica/diplomirani babičar 1 May 2004

Univerza

Visoka strokovna šola

Slovensko

Pôrodná asistentka 1 May 2004

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘bakalár z pôrodnej asistencie’ (‘Bc.’)

Absolventský diplom v študijnom odbore diplomovaná pôrodná asistentka

Vysoká škola

Stredná zdravotnícka škola

Suomi/ Finland

Kätilö/Barnmorska 1 January 1994

Kätilön tutkinto/barnmorskeexamen

Terveydenhuoltooppi-laitokset/hälsovårdsläroanstalter

Sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattikorkeakoulututkinto, kätilö (AMK)/yrkeshögskoleexamen inom hälsovård och det sociala området, barnmorska (YH)

Ammattikorkeakoulut/ Yrkeshögskolor

Sverige

Barnmorskeexamen Universitet eller högskola Barnmorska 1 January 1994

United Kingdom

Statement of registration as a Midwife on part 10 of the register kept by the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health visiting Various Midwife 23 January 1983

V.6. PHARMACIST

—

Plant and animal biology

—

Physics

—

General and inorganic chemistry

—

Organic chemistry

—

Analytical chemistry

—

Pharmaceutical chemistry, including analysis of medicinal products

—

General and applied biochemistry (medical)

—

Anatomy and physiology; medical terminology

—

Microbiology

—

Pharmacology and pharmacotherapy

—

Pharmaceutical technology

—

Toxicology

—

Pharmacognosy

—

Legislation and, where appropriate, professional ethics.

The balance between theoretical and practical training shall, in respect of each subject, give sufficient importance to theory to maintain the university character of the training.

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Certificate accompanying the diploma Reference date

België/Belgique/Belgien

Diploma van apotheker/Diplôme de pharmacien 1 October 1987

—

De universiteiten/Les universités

—

De bevoegde Examencommissie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap/Le Jury compétent d'enseignement de la Communauté française

Česká republika

Diplom o ukončení studia ve studijním programu farmacie (magistr, Mgr.) Farmaceutická fakulta univerzity v České republice Vysvědčení o státní závěrečné zkoušce 1 May 2004

Danmark

Bevis for bestået farmaceutisk kandidateksamen Danmarks Farmaceutiske Højskole 1 October 1987

Deutschland

Zeugnis über die Staatliche Pharmazeutische Prüfung Zuständige Behörden 1 October 1987

Eesti

Diplom proviisori õppekava läbimisest Tartu Ülikool 1 May 2004

Ελλάς

Άδεια άσκησης φαρμακευτικού επαγγέλματος Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση 1 October 1987

España

Título de Licenciado en Farmacia 1 October 1987

—

Ministerio de Educación y Cultura

—

El rector de una universidad

France

Universités 1 October 1987

—

Diplôme d'Etat de pharmacien

—

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en pharmacie

Ireland

Certificate of Registered Pharmaceutical Chemist 1 October 1987

Italia

Diploma o certificato di abilitazione all'esercizio della professione di farmacista ottenuto in seguito ad un esame di Stato Università 1 November 1993

Κύπρος

Πιστοποιητικό Εγγραφής Φαρμακοποιού Συμβούλιο Φαρμακευτικής 1 May 2004

Latvija

Farmaceita diploms Universitātes tipa augstskola 1 May 2004

Lietuva

Aukštojo mokslo diplomas, nurodantis suteiktą vaistininko profesinę kvalifikaciją Universitetas 1 May 2004

Luxembourg

Diplôme d'Etat de pharmacien Jury d'examen d'Etat + visa du ministre de l'éducation nationale 1 October 1987

Magyarország

Okleveles gyógyszerész oklevél (magister pharmaciae, röv: mag. Pharm) EG Egyetem 1 May 2004

Malta

Lawrja fil-farmaċija Universita’ ta' Malta 1 May 2004

Nederland

Getuigschrift van met goed gevolg afgelegd apothekersexamen Faculteit Farmacie 1 October 1987

Österreich

Staatliches Apothekerdiplom Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales 1 October 1994

Polska

Dyplom ukończenia studiów wyższych na kierunku farmacja z tytułem magistra 1 May 2004

Akademia Medyczna

Uniwersytet Medyczny

Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Portugal

Carta de curso de licenciatura em Ciências Farmacêuticas Universidades 1 October 1987

Slovenija

Diploma, s katero se podeljuje strokovni naziv ‘magister farmacije/magistra farmacije’ Univerza Potrdilo o opravljenem strokovnem izpitu za poklic magister farmacije/magistra farmacije 1 May 2004

Slovensko

Vysokoškolský diplom o udelení akademického titulu ‘magister farmácie’ (‘Mgr.’) Vysoká škola 1 May 2004

Suomi/ Finland

Proviisorin tutkinto/Provisorexamen 1 October 1994

—

Helsingin yliopisto/Helsingfors universitet

—

Kuopion yliopisto

Sverige

Apotekarexamen Uppsala universitet 1 October 1994

United Kingdom

Certificate of Registered Pharmaceutical Chemist 1 October 1987

V. 7. ARCHITECT

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Body awarding the evidence of qualifications Certificate accompanying the evidence of qualifications Reference academic year

België/ Belgique/ Belgien

1988/1989

Architect/Architecte

Architect

Architect/Architecte

Burgelijke ingenieur-architect

Nationale hogescholen voor architectuur

Hogere-architectuur-instituten

Provinciaal Hoger Instituut voor Architectuur te Hasselt

Koninklijke Academies voor Schone Kunsten

Sint-Lucasscholen

Faculteiten Toegepaste Wetenschappen van de Universiteiten

‘Faculté Polytechnique’ van Mons

Architecte/Architect

Architect

Architecte/Architect

Ingénieur-civil — architecte

Ecoles nationales supérieures d'architecture

Instituts supérieurs d'architecture

Ecole provinciale supérieure d'architecture de Hasselt

Académies royales des Beaux-Arts

Ecoles Saint-Luc

Facultés des sciences appliquées des universités

Faculté polytechnique de Mons

Danmark

Arkitekt cand. arch. 1988/1989

—

Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole i København

—

Arkitektskolen i Århus

Deutschland

Diplom-Ingenieur, Diplom-Ingenieur Univ. 1988/1989

—

Universitäten (Architektur/Hochbau)

—

Technische Hochschulen (Architektur/Hochbau)

—

Technische Universitäten (Architektur/Hochbau)

—

Universitäten-Gesamthochschulen (Architektur/Hochbau)

—

Hochschulen für bildende Künste

—

Hochschulen für Künste

Diplom-Ingenieur, Diplom-Ingenieur FH

—

Fachhochschulen (Architektur/Hochbau) ( 2 )

—

Universitäten-Gesamthochschulen (Architektur/Hochbau) bei entsprechenden Fachhochschulstudiengängen

Eλλάς

Δίπλωμα αρχιτέκτονα — μηχανικού Βεβαίωση που χορηγεί το Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Ελλάδας (ΤΕΕ) και η οποία επιτρέπει την άσκηση δραστηριοτήτων στον τομέα της αρχιτεκτονικής 1988/1989

—

Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ), τμήμα αρχιτεκτόνων — μηχανικών

—

Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ), τμήμα αρχιτεκτόνων — μηχανικών της Πολυτεχνικής σχολής

España

Título oficial de arquitecto Rectores de las universidades enumeradas a continuación: 1988/1989 1999/2000 1999/2000 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 1998/1999 1999/2000 1994/1995

—

Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Escuelas Técnicas Superiores de Arquitectura de Barcelona o del Vallès;

—

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid;

—

Universidad Politécnica de Las Palmas, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Las Palmas;

—

Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Valencia;

—

Universidad de Sevilla, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Sevilla;

—

Universidad de Valladolid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Valladolid;

—

Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de La Coruña;

—

Universidad del País Vasco, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de San Sebastián;

—

Universidad de Navarra, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Pamplona;

—

Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Escuela Politécnica de Alcalá de Henares;

—

Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Centro Politécnico Superior de Villanueva de la Cañada;

—

Universidad de Alicante, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alicante;

—

Universidad Europea de Madrid;

—

Universidad de Cataluña, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona;

—

Universidad Ramón Llull, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de La Salle;

—

Universidad S.E.K. de Segovia, Centro de Estudios Integrados de Arquitectura de Segovia;

—

Universidad de Granada, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Granada.

France

1988/1989

Diplôme d'architecte DPLG, y compris dans le cadre de la formation professionnelle continue et de la promotion sociale.

Le ministre chargé de l'architecture

Diplôme d'architecte ESA

Ecole spéciale d'architecture de Paris

Diplôme d'architecte ENSAIS

Ecole nationale supérieure des arts et industries de Strasbourg, section architecture

Ireland

1988/1989

Degree of Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch. NUI)

National University of Ireland to architecture graduates of University College Dublin

Degree of Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) (Previously, until 2002 - Degree standard diploma in architecture (Dip. Arch))

Dublin Institute of Technology, Bolton Street, Dublin (College of Technology, Bolton Street, Dublin)

Certificate of associateship (ARIAI)

Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland

Certificate of membership (MRIAI)

Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland

Italia

—

Laurea in architettura

—

Università di Camerino

—

Università di Catania — Sede di Siracusa

—

Università di Chieti

—

Università di Ferrara

—

Università di Firenze

—

Università di Genova

—

Università di Napoli Federico II

—

Università di Napoli II

—

Università di Palermo

—

Università di Parma

—

Università di Reggio Calabria

—

Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza’

—

Universtià di Roma III

—

Università di Trieste

—

Politecnico di Bari

—

Politecnico di Milano

—

Politecnico di Torino

—

Istituto universitario di architettura di Venezia

1998/1999

—

Laurea in ingegneria edile — architettura

—

Università dell'Aquilla

—

Università di Pavia

—

Università di Roma‘La Sapienza’

2003/2004

—

Laurea specialistica in ingegneria edile — architettura

—

Università dell'Aquilla

—

Università di Pavia

—

Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza’

—

Università di Ancona

—

Università di Basilicata — Potenza

—

Università di Pisa

—

Università di Bologna

—

Università di Catania

—

Università di Genova

—

Università di Palermo

—

Università di Napoli Federico II

—

Università di Roma — Tor Vergata

—

Università di Trento

—

Politecnico di Bari

—

Politecnico di Milano

Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizo indipendente della professione che viene rilasciato dal ministero della Pubblica istruzione dopo che il candidato ha sostenuto con esito positivo l'esame di Stato davanti ad una commissione competente Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizo indipendente della professione che viene rilasciato dal ministero della Pubblica istruzione dopo che il candidato ha sostenuto con esito positivo l'esame di Stato davanti ad una commissione competente Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizo indipendente della professione che viene rilasciato dal ministero della Pubblica istruzione dopo che il candidato ha sostenuto con esito positivo l'esame di Stato davanti ad una commissione competente Diploma di abilitazione all'esercizo indipendente della professione che viene rilasciato dal ministero della Pubblica istruzione dopo che il candidato ha sostenuto con esito positivo l'esame di Stato davanti ad una commissione competente

1998/1999 1999/2000 2003/2004 2004/2005

—

Laurea specialistica quinquennale in Architettura

—

Laurea specialistica quinquennale in Architettura

—

Laurea specialistica quinquennale in Architettura

—

Laurea specialistica in Architettura

—

Prima Facoltà di Architettura dell'Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza’

—

Università di Ferrara

—

Università di Genova

—

Università di Palermo

—

Politecnico di Milano

—

Politecnico di Bari

—

Università di Roma III

—

Università di Firenze

—

Università di Napoli II

—

Politecnico di Milano II

Nederland

Verklaring van de Stichting Bureau Architectenregister die bevestigt dat de opleiding voldoet aan de normen van artikel 46. 1988/1989

Het getuigschrift van het met goed gevolg afgelegde doctoraal examen van de studierichting bouwkunde, afstudeerrichting architectuur

Technische Universiteit te Delft

Het getuigschrift van het met goed gevolg afgelegde doctoraal examen van de studierichting bouwkunde, differentiatie architectuur en urbanistiek

Technische Universiteit te Eindhoven

Het getuigschrift hoger beroepsonderwijs, op grond van het met goed gevolg afgelegde examen verbonden aan de opleiding van de tweede fase voor beroepen op het terrein van de architectuur, afgegeven door de betrokken examencommissies van respectievelijk:

—

de Amsterdamse Hogeschool voor de Kunsten te Amsterdam

—

de Hogeschool Rotterdam en omstreken te Rotterdam

—

de Hogeschool Katholieke Leergangen te Tilburg

—

de Hogeschool voor de Kunsten te Arnhem

—

de Rijkshogeschool Groningen te Groningen

—

de Hogeschool Maastricht te Maastricht

Österreich

1998/1999

Diplom-Ingenieur, Dipl.-Ing.

Technische Universität Graz (Erzherzog-Johann-Universität Graz)

Dilplom-Ingenieur, Dipl.-Ing.

Technische Universität Wien

Diplom-Ingenieur, Dipl.-Ing.

Universität Innsbruck (Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck)

Magister der Architektur, Magister architecturae, Mag. Arch.

Hochschule für Angewandte Kunst in Wien

Magister der Architektur, Magister architecturae, Mag. Arch.

Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Wien

Magister der Architektur, Magister architecturae, Mag. Arch.

Hochschule für künstlerishe und industrielle Gestaltung in Linz

Portugal

Carta de curso de licenciatura em Arquitectura Para os cursos iniciados a partir do ano académico de 1991/92 1988/1989 1991/1992

—

Faculdade de arquitectura da Universidade técnica de Lisboa

—

Faculdade de arquitectura da Universidade do Porto

—

Escola Superior Artística do Porto

—

Faculdade de Arquitectura e Artes da Universidade Lusíada do Porto

Suomi/Finland

Arkkitehdin tutkinto/Arkitektexamen 1998/1999

—

Teknillinen korkeakoulu /Tekniska högskolan (Helsinki)

—

Tampereen teknillinen korkeakoulu/Tammerfors tekniska högskola

—

Oulun yliopisto/Uleåborgs universitet

Sverige

Arkitektexamen Chalmers Tekniska Högskola AB Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan Lunds Universitet 1998/1999

United Kingdom

Certificate of architectural education, issued by the Architects Registration Board. The diploma and degree courses in architecture of the universities, schools and colleges of art should have met the requisite threshold standards as laid down in Article 46 of this Directive and in Criteria for validation published by the Validation Panel of the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Architects Registration Board. EU nationals who possess the Royal Institute of British Architects Part I and Part II certificates, which are recognised by ARB as the competent authority, are eligible. Also EU nationals who do not possess the ARB-recognised Part I and Part II certificates will be eligible for the Certificate of Architectural Education if they can satisfy the Board that their standard and length of education has met the requisite threshold standards of Article 46 of this Directive and of the Criteria for validation. 1988/1989

Diplomas in architecture

—

Universities

—

Colleges of Art

—

Schools of Art

Degrees in architecture

Universities

Final examination

Architectural Association

Examination in architecture

Royal College of Art

Examination Part II

Royal Institute of British Architects

( *1 ) 1 January 1983

Acquired rights applicable to the professions subject to recognition on the basis of coordination of the minimum training conditions

Evidence of formal qualifications of architects benefiting from acquired rights pursuant to Article 49(1)

Country

Evidence of formal qualifications Reference academic year

België/Belgique/Belgien

1987/1988

—

the diplomas awarded by the higher national schools of architecture or the higher national institutes of architecture (architecte-architect)

—

the diplomas awarded by the higher provincial school of architecture of Hasselt (architect)

—

the diplomas awarded by the Royal Academies of Fine Arts (architecte — architect)

—

the diplomas awarded by the ‘écoles Saint-Luc’ (architecte — architect)

—

university diplomas in civil engineering, accompanied by a traineeship certificate awarded by the association of architects entitling the holder to hold the professional title of architect (architecte — architect)

—

the diplomas in architecture awarded by the central or State examining board for architecture (architecte — architect)

—

the civil engineering/architecture diplomas and architecture/engineering diplomas awarded by the faculties of applied sciences of the universities and by the Polytechnical Faculty of Mons (ingénieur — architecte, ingénieur-architect)

Česká republika

2006/2007

—

Diplomas awarded by the faculties of ‘České vysoké učení technické’ (Czech Technical University in Prague):

—

‘Vysoká škola architektury a pozemního stavitelství’ (Faculty of Architecture and Building Construction) (until 1951),

—

‘Fakulta architektury a pozemního stavitelství’ (Faculty of Architecture and Building Construction) (from 1951 until 1960),

—

‘Fakulta stavební’ (Faculty of Civil Engineering) (from 1960) in the fields of study: building construction and structures, building construction, construction and architecture, architecture (including city planning and land use planning), civil construction and construction for industrial and agricultural production, or in the programme of study of civil engineering in the field of study of building construction and architecture,

—

‘Fakulta architektury’ (Faculty of Architecture) (from 1976) in the fields of study: architecture, city planning and land use planning, or in the programme of study: architecture and city planning in the fields of study: architecture, theory of architecture design, city planning and land use planning, history of architecture and reconstruction of historical monuments, or architecture and building construction,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Vysoká škola technická Dr. Edvarda Beneše’ (until 1951) in the field of architecture and construction,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Vysoká škola stavitelství v Brně’ (from 1951 until 1956) in the field of architecture and construction,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Vysoké učení technické v Brně’, by ‘Fakulta architektury’ (Faculty of Architecture) (from 1956) in the field of study of architecture and city planning or ‘Fakulta stavební’ (Faculty of Civil Engineering) (from 1956) in the field of study of construction,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Vysoká škola báňská — Technická univerzita Ostrava’, ‘Fakulta stavební’ (Faculty of Civil Engineering) (from 1997) in the field of study of structures and architecture or in the field of study of civil engineering,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Technická univerzita v Liberci’, ‘Fakulta architektury’ (Faculty of Architecture) (from 1994) in the programme of study of architecture and city planning in the field of study of architecture,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Akademie výtvarných umění v Praze’ in the programme of fine arts in the field of study of architectural design,

—

Diplomas awarded by ‘Vysoká škola umělecko-průmyslová v Praze’ in the programme of fine arts in the field of study of architecture,

—

Certificate of the authorisation awarded by ‘Česká komora architektů’ without any specification of the field or in the field of building construction;

Danmark

1987/1988

—

the diplomas awarded by the National Schools of Architecture in Copenhagen and Aarhus (architekt)

—

the certificate of registration issued by the Board of Architects pursuant to Law No 202 of 28 May 1975 (registreret arkitekt)

—

diplomas awarded by the Higher Schools of Civil Engineering (bygningskonstruktoer), accompanied by a certificate from the competent authorities to the effect that the person concerned has passed a test of his formal qualifications, comprising an appreciation of plans drawn up and executed by the candidate during at least six years' effective practice of the activities referred to in Article 48 of this Directive

Deutschland

1987/1988

—

the diplomas awarded by higher institutes of fine arts (Dipl.-Ing., Architekt (HfbK)

—

the diplomas awarded by the departments of architecture (Architektur/Hochbau) of ‘Technische Hochschulen’, of technical universities, of universities and, in so far as these institutions have been merged into ‘Gesamthochschulen’, of ‘Gesamthochschulen’ (Dipl.-Ing. and any other title which may be laid down later for holders of these diplomas)

—

the diplomas awarded by the departments of architecture (Architektur/Hochbau) of ‘Fachhochschulen’ and, in so far as these institutions have been merged into ‘Gesamthochschulen’, by the departments of architecture (Architektur/Hochbau) of ‘Gesamthochschulen’, accompanied, where the period of study is less than four years but at least three years, by a certificate attesting to a four-year period of professional experience in the Federal Republic of Germany issued by the professional body in accordance with Article 47(1) (Ingenieur grad. and any other title which may be laid down later for holders of these diplomas)

—

the diplomas (Prüfungszeugnisse) awarded before 1 January 1973 by the departments of architecture of ’Ingenieurschulen’ and of ’Werkkunstschulen’, accompanied by a certificate from the competent authorities to the effect that the person concerned has passed a test of his formal qualifications, comprising an appreciation of plans drawn up and executed by the candidate during at least six years' effective practice of the activities referred to in Article 48 of this Directive

Eesti

2006/2007

—

diplom arhitektuuri erialal, väljastatud Eesti Kunstiakadeemia arhitektuuri teaduskonna poolt alates 1996. aastast (diploma in architectural studies awarded by the Faculty of Architecture at the Estonian Academy of Arts since 1996), väljastatud Tallinna Kunstiülikooli poolt 1989-1995 (awarded by Tallinn Art University in 1989-1995), väljastatud Eesti NSV Riikliku Kunstiinstituudi poolt 1951-1988 (awarded by the State Art Institute of the Estonian SSR in 1951-1988)

Eλλάς

1987/1988

—

the engineering/architecture diplomas awarded by the Metsovion Polytechnion of Athens, together with a certificate issued by Greece's Technical Chamber conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

—

the engineering/architecture diplomas awarded by the Aristotelion Panepistimion of Thessaloniki, together with a certificate issued by Greece's Technical Chamber conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

—

the engineering/civil engineering diplomas awarded by the Metsovion Polytechnion of Athens, together with a certificate issued by Greece's Technical Chamber conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

—

the engineering/civil engineering diplomas awarded by the Aristotelion Panepistimion of Thessaloniki, together with a certificate issued by Greece's Technical Chamber conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

—

the engineering/civil engineering diplomas awarded by the Panepistimion Thrakis, together with a certificate issued by Greece's Technical Chamber conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

—

the engineering/civil engineering diplomas awarded by the Panepistimion Patron, together with a certificate issued by Greece's Technical Chamber conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

España

the official formal qualification of an architect (título oficial de arquitecto) awarded by the Ministry of Education and Science or by the universities 1987/1988

France

1987/1988

—

the Government architect's diploma awarded by the Ministry of Education until 1959, and subsequently by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs (architecte DPLG)

—

the diplomas awarded by the ‘Ecole spéciale d'architecture’ (architecte DESA)

—

the diplomas awarded since 1955 by the ‘Ecole nationale supérieure des arts et industries de Strasbourg’ (former ‘Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs de Strasbourg’), department of architecture (architecte ENSAIS)

Ireland

1987/1988

—

the degree of Bachelor of Architecture awarded by the National University of Ireland (B Arch. (NUI)) to architecture graduates of University College, Dublin

—

the diploma of degree standard in architecture awarded by the College of Technology, Bolton Street, Dublin (Dipl. Arch.)

—

the Certificate of Associateship of the Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland (ARIAI)

—

the Certificate of Membership of the Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland (MRIAI

Italia

1987/1988

—

‘laurea in architettura’ diplomas awarded by universities, polytechnic institutes and the higher institutes of architecture of Venice and Reggio Calabria, accompanied by the diploma entitling the holder to pursue independently the profession of architect, awarded by the Minister for Education after the candidate has passed, before a competent board, the State examination entitling him to pursue independently the profession of architect (dott. Architetto)

—

‘laurea in ingegneria’ diplomas in building construction awarded by universities and polytechnic institutes, accompanied by the diploma entitling the holder to pursue independently a profession in the field of architecture, awarded by the Minister for Education after the candidate has passed, before a competent board, the State examination entitling him to pursue the profession independently (dott. Ing. Architetto or dott. Ing. In ingegneria civile)

Κύπρος

2006/2007

—

Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής στο Μητρώο Αρχιτεκτόνων που εκδίδεται από το Επιστημονικό και Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Κύπρου (Certificate of Registration in the Register of Architects issued by the Scientific and Technical Chamber of Cyprus (ETEK))

Latvija

2006/2007

—

‘Arhitekta diploms’ ko izsniegusi Latvijas Valsts Universitātes Inženierceltniecības fakultātes Arhitektūras nodaļa līdz 1958.gadam, Rīgas Politehniskā Institūta Celtniecības fakultātes Arhitektūras nodaļa no 1958 gada līdz 1991.gadam, Rīgas Tehniskās Universitātes Arhitektūras fakultāte kopš 1991. gada, un ‘Arhitekta prakses sertifikāts’, ko izsniedz Latvijas Arhitektu savienība (‘diploma of architect’ awarded by the Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of Latvia State University until 1958, the Department of Architecture of the faculty of Civil Engineering of Riga Polytechnical Institute 1958 — 1991, the Faculty of Architecture of Riga Technical University since 1991 and 1992, and the certificate of registration by the Architects Association of Latvia)

Lietuva

All these diplomas must be accompanied by the Certificate issued by the Attestation Commission conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture (Certified Architect/Atestuotas architektas) 2006/2007

—

engineer architect/architect diplomas awarded by Kauno politechnikos institutas until 1969 (inžinierius architektas/architektas),

—

architect/bachelor of architecture/master of architecture diplomas awarded by Vilnius inžinerinis statybos institutas until 1990, Vilniaus technikos universitetas until 1996, Vilnius Gedimino technikos universitetas since 1996 (architektas/architektūros bakalauras/architektūros magistras),

—

the diplomas for specialist having completed the course in architecture/bachelor of architecture/master of architecture awarded by LTSR Valstybinis dailės institutas until 1990; Vilniaus dailės akademija since 1990 (architektūros kursas/architektūros bakalauras/architektūros magistras),

—

the bachelor of architecture/master of architecture diplomas awarded by Kauno technologijos universitetas since 1997 (architektūros bakalauras/architektūros magistras),

Magyarország

2006/2007

—

‘okleveles építészmérnök’ diploma (diploma in architecture, master of sciences in architecture) awarded by universities,

—

‘okleveles építész tervező művész’ diploma (diploma of master of sciences in architecture and building engineering) awarded by universities

Malta

2006/2007

—

Perit: Lawrja ta' Perit awarded by the Universita' ta' Malta, which gives entitlement to registration as a Perit

Nederland

1987/1988

—

the certificate stating that its holder has passed the degree examination in architecture awarded by the departments of architecture of the technical colleges of Delft or Eindhoven (bouwkundig ingenieur)

—

the diplomas awarded by State-recognized architectural academies (architect)

—

the diplomas awarded until 1971 by the former architectural colleges (Hoger Bouwkunstonderricht) (architect HBO)

—

the diplomas awarded until 1970 by the former architectural colleges (voortgezet Bouwkunstonderricht) (architect VBO)

—

the certificate stating that the person concerned has passed an examination organised by the Architects Council of the ’Bond van Nederlandse Architecten’ (Order of Dutch Architects, BNA) (architect)

—

the diploma of the ’Stichting Instituut voor Architectuur’ (’Institute of Architecture’ Foundation) (IVA) awarded on completion of a course organised by this foundation and extending over a minimum period of four years (architect), accompanied by a certificate from the competent authorities to the effect that the person concerned has passed a test of his formal qualifications, comprising an appreciation of plans drawn up and executed by the candidate during at least six years' effective practice of the activities referred to in Article 44 of this Directive

—

a certificate issued by the competent authorities to the effect that, before the date of 5 August 1985, the person concerned passed the degree examination of ’Kandidaat in de bouwkunde’ organised by the technical colleges of Delft or Eindhoven and that, over a period of at least five years immediately prior to that date, he pursued architectural activities the nature and importance of which, in accordance with Netherlands requirements, guarantee that he is competent to pursue those activities (architect)

—

a certificate issued by the competent authorities only to persons who had reached the age of 40 years before the date of 5 August 1985, certifying that, over a period of at least five years immediately prior to that date, the person concerned had pursued architectural activities the nature and importance of which, in accordance with Netherlands requirements, guarantee that he is competent to pursue those activities (architect)

—

the certificates referred to in the seventh and eighth indents need no longer be recognized as from the date of entry into force of laws and regulations in the Netherlands governing the taking up and pursuit of architectural activities under the professional title of architect, in so far as under such provisions those certificates do not authorise the taking up of such activities under that professional title

Österreich

1997/1998

—

the diplomas awarded by the Universities of Technology of Vienna and Graz and by the University of Innsbruck, Faculty for Building-Engineering (‘Bauingenieurwesen’) and Architecture (‘Architektur’), in the fields of study of architecture, building-engineering (‘Bauingenieurwesen’), building (‘Hochbau’) and ‘Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen - Bauwesen’)

—

the diplomas awarded by the University for ‘Bodenkultur’ in the fields of study of ‘Kulturtechnik und Wasserwirtschaft’

—

the diplomas awarded by the University College of Applied Arts in Vienna in architectural studies

—

the diplomas awarded by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna in architectural studies

—

the diplomas of certified engineers (Ing.) awarded by higher technical colleges or technical colleges for building, plus the licence of ‘Baumeister’ attesting a minimum of six years of professional experience in Austria, sanctioned by an examination

—

the diplomas awarded by the University College for artistic and industrial training in Linz, in architectural studies

—

the certificates of qualification for Civil Engineers or Engineering Consultants in the field of construction (‘Hochbau’, ‘Bauwesen’, ‘Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen - Bauwesen’, ‘Kulturtechnik und Wasserwirtschaft’) according to the Civil Technician Act (Ziviltechnikergesetz, BGBl. No 156/1994)

Polska

The diplomas awarded by the faculties of architecture of: All these diplomas must be accompanied by the certificate of membership issued by the relevant regional architects' chamber in Poland conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture in Poland. 2006/2007

—

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture in Warszawa (Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: inżynier architekt, magister nauk technicznych; inżynier architekt; inżyniera magistra architektury; magistra inżyniera architektury; magistra inżyniera architekta; magister inżynier architekt (from 1945 until 1948, title: inżynier architekt, magister nauk technicznych; from 1951 until 1956, title: inżynier architekt; from 1954 until 1957, 2nd stage, title: inżyniera magistra architektury; from 1957 until 1959, title: inżyniera magistra architektury; from 1959 until 1964: title: magistra inżyniera architektury; from 1964 until 1982, title: magistra inżyniera architekta; from 1983 until 1990, title: magister inżynier architekt; since 1991 title: magistra inżyniera architekta),

—

Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture in Kraków (Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: magister inżynier architekt (from 1945 until 1953 University of Mining and Metallurgy, Polytechnic Faculty of Architecture — Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Politechniczny Wydział Architektury),

—

Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture in Wrocław (Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: inżynier architekt, magister nauk technicznych; magister inżynier architektury; magister inżynier architekt (from 1949 until 1964, title: inżynier architekt, magister nauk technicznych; from 1956 until 1964, title: magister inżynier architektury; since 1964, title: magister inżynier architekt),

—

Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture in Gliwice (Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: inżynier architekt; magister inżynier architekt (from 1945 until 1955, Faculty of Engineering and Construction — Wydział Inżynieryjno-Budowlany, title: inżynier architekt; from 1961 until 1969, Faculty of Industrial Construction and General Engineering — Wydział Budownictwa Przemysłowego i Ogólnego, title: magister inżynier architekt; from 1969 until 1976, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture — Wydział Budownictwa i Architektury, title: magister inżynier architekt; since 1977, Faculty of Architecture — Wydział Architektury, title: magister inżynier architekt and since 1995, title: inżynier architekt),

—

Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture in Poznań (Politechnika Poznańska, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: inżynier architektury; inżynier architekt; magister inżynier architekt (from 1945 until 1955 Engineering School, Faculty of Architecture — Szkoła Inżynierska, Wydział Architektury title: inżynier architektury; since 1978, title: magister inżynier architekt and since 1999, title: inżynier architekt),

—

Technical University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Architecture in Gdańsk (Politechnika Gdańska, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: magister inżynier architekt (from 1945 until 1969 Faculty of Architecture — Wydział Architektury, from 1969 until 1971 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture — Wydział Budownictwa i Architektury, from 1971 until 1981 Institut of Architecture and Urban Planning — Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki, since 1981 Faculty of Architecture — Wydział Architektury),

—

the Białystok Technical University, Faculty of Architecture in Białystok (Politechnika Białostocka, Wydział Architektury); the professional title of architect: magister inżynier architekt (from 1975 until 1989 Institut of Architecture — Instytut Architektury),

—

Technical University of Łódź, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering in Łódź (Politechnika Łódzka, Wydział Budownictwa, Architektury i Inżynierii Środowiska); the professional title of architect: inżynier architekt; magister inżynier architekt (from 1973 until 1993 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture — Wydział Budownictwa i Architektury and since 1992 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering — Wydział Budownictwa, Architektury i Inżynierii Środowiska; title: from 1973 until 1978, title: inżynier architekt, since 1978, title: magister inżynier architekt),

—

Technical University of Szczecin, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture in Szczecin (Politechnika Szczecińska, Wydział Budownictwa i Architektury); the professional title of architect: inżynier architekt; magister inżynier architekt (from 1948 until 1954 High Engineering School, Faculty of Architecture — Wyższa Szkoła Inżynierska, Wydział Architektury, title: inżynier architekt, since 1970, title: magister inżynier architekt and since 1998, title: inżynier architekt),

Portugal

1987/1988

—

the Diploma ‘diploma do curso especial de arquitectura’ awarded by the Schools of Fine Arts of Lisbon and of Porto

—

the Architects Diploma ‘diploma de arquitecto’ awarded by the Schools of Fine Arts of Lisbon and of Porto

—

the Diploma ‘diploma do curso de arquitectura’ awarded by the Higher Schools of Fine Arts of Lisbon and Porto

—

the Diploma ‘diploma de licenciatura em arquitectura’ awarded by the Higher School of Fine Arts of Lisbon

—

the Diploma ‘carta de curso de licenciatura em arquitectura’ awarded by the Technical University of Lisbon and the University of Porto

—

the university diploma in civil engineering (licenciatura em engenharia civil) awarded by the Higher Technical Institute of the Technical University of Lisbon

—

the university diploma in civil engineering (licenciatura em engenharia civil) awarded by the Faculty of Engineering (de Engenharia) of the University of Porto

—

the university diploma in civil engineering (licenciatura em engenharia civil) awarded by the Faculty of Science and Technology of the University of Coimbra

—

the university diploma in civil engineering, production (licenciatura em engenharia civil, produção) awarded by the University of Minho

Slovenija

2006/2007

—

‘Univerzitetni diplomirani inženir arhitekture/univerzitetna diplomirana inženirka arhitekture’ (university diploma in architecture) awarded by the faculty of architecture, accompanied by a certificate of the competent authority in the field of architecture recognised by law, conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture,

—

University diploma awarded by technical faculties awarding the title of ‘univerzitetni diplomirani inženir (univ.dipl.inž.)/univerzitetna diplomirana inženirka’ accompanied by a certificate of the competent authority in the field of architecture recognised by law, conferring the right to pursue activities in the field of architecture

Slovensko

All these diplomas must be accompanied by: 2006/2007

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘architecture and building construction’ (‘architektúra a pozemné staviteľstvo’) awarded by the Slovak Technical University (Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava in 1950 — 1952 (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘architecture’ (‘architektúra’) awarded by the Faculty of Architecture and Building Construction of the Slovak Technical University (Fakulta architektúry a pozemného staviteľstva, Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava in 1952 — 1960 (title: Ing. arch.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘building construction’ (‘pozemné staviteľstvo’) awarded by the Faculty of Architecture and Building Construction of the Slovak Technical University (Fakulta architektúry a pozemného staviteľstva, Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava in 1952 — 1960 (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘architecture’ (‘architektúra’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Slovak Technical University (Stavebná fakulta, Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava in 1961 — 1976, (title: Ing. arch.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘building construction’ (‘pozemné stavby’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Slovak Technical University (Stavebná fakulta, Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava in 1961 — 1976, (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘architecture’ (‘architektúra’) awarded by the Faculty of Architecture of the Slovak Technical University (Fakulta architektúry, Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava since 1977 (title: Ing. arch.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘urban design’ (‘urbanizmus’) awarded by the Faculty of Architecture of the Slovak Technical University (Fakulta architektúry, Slovenská vysoká škola technická) in Bratislava since 1977 (title: Ing. arch.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘building construction’ (‘pozemné stavby’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Slovak Technical University (Stavebná fakulta, Slovenská technická univerzita) in Bratislava in 1977- 1997 (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘architecture and building construction’ (‘architektúra a pozemné stavby’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Slovak Technical University (Stavebná fakulta, Slovenská technická univerzita) in Bratislava since 1998 (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘building construction — specialisation: architecture’ (‘pozemné stavby — špecializácia: architektúra’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Slovak Technical University (Stavebná fakulta, Slovenská technická univerzita) in Bratislava in 2000 — 2001 (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘building construction and architecture’ (‘pozemné stavby a architektúra’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Slovak Technical University (Stavebná fakulta — Slovenská technická univerzita) in Bratislava since 2001 (title: Ing.),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘architecture’ (‘architektúra’) awarded by the Academy of Fine Arts and Design (Vysoká škola výtvarných umení) in Bratislava since 1969 (title: Akad. arch. until 1990; Mgr. in 1990 — 1992; Mgr. arch. in 1992 — 1996; Mgr. art. since 1997),

—

Diploma in the field of study ‘building construction’ (‘pozemné staviteľstvo’) awarded by the Civil Engineering Faculty of the Technical University (Stavebná fakulta, Technická univerzita) in Košice in 1981- 1991 (title: Ing.),

—

Authorisation certificate issued by the Slovak Chamber of Architects (Slovenská komora architektov) in Bratislava without any specification of the field or in the field of ‘building construction’ (‘pozemné stavby’) or ‘land use planning’ (‘územné plánovanie’),

—

Authorisation certificate issued by the Slovak Chamber of Civil Engineers (Slovenská komora stavebných inžinierov) in Bratislava in the field of building construction (‘pozemné stavby’)

Suomi/Finland

1997/1998

—

the diplomas awarded by the architecture departments of Universities of Technology and the University of Oulu (arkkitehti/arkitekt)

—

the diplomas awarded by the Institutes of Technology (rakennusarkkitehti/byggnadsarkitekt)

Sverige

1997/1998

—

the diplomas awarded by the School of Architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology, the Chalmers Institute of Technology and the Institute of Technology at Lund University (arkitekt, university diploma in architecture)

—

the certificates of membership of the ‘Svenska Arkitekters Riksförbund’ (SAR) if the persons concerned have received their training in a State to which this Directive applies

United Kingdom

1987/1988

—

the qualifications awarded following the passing of examinations of:

—

the Royal Institute of British Architects

—

schools of architecture at universities, polytechnics, colleges, academies, schools of technology and art which, as of 10 June 1985, were recognised by the Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom for the purpose of admission to the Register (Architect)

—

a certificate stating that its holder has an acquired right to hold the professional title of architect by virtue of section 6 (1) a, 6 (1) b or 6 (1) of the Architects Registration Act 1931 (Architect)

—

a certificate stating that its holder has an acquired right to hold the professional title of architect by virue of section 2 of the Architects Registration Act 1938 (Architect)

Documents and certificates which may be required in accordance with Article 50(1)
To facilitate the application of Title III, Chapter III, of this Directive, Member States may prescribe that, in addition to evidence of formal qualifications, the person who satisfies the conditions of training required must provide a certificate from the competent authorities of his home Member State stating that this evidence of formal qualifications is that covered by this Directive.

Documents

Proof of the nationality of the person concerned.

Copies of the attestations of professional competence or of the evidence of formal qualifications giving access to the profession in question, and an attestation of the professional experience of the person concerned where applicable. The competent authorities of the host Member State may invite the applicant to provide information concerning his training to the extent necessary in order to determine the existence of potential substantial differences with the required national training, as laid down in Article 14. Where it is impossible for the applicant to provide this information, the competent authorities of the host Member State shall address the contact point, the competent authority or any other relevant body in the home Member State.

For the cases referred to in Article 16, a certificate concerning the nature and duration of the activity issued by the competent authority or body in the home Member State or the Member State from which the foreign national comes.

Where the competent authority of a host Member State requires of persons wishing to take up a regulated profession proof that they are of good character or repute or that they have not been declared bankrupt, or suspends or prohibits the pursuit of that profession in the event of serious professional misconduct or a criminal offence, that Member State shall accept as sufficient evidence, in respect of nationals of Member States wishing to pursue that profession in its territory, the production of documents issued by competent authorities in the home Member State or the Member State from which the foreign national comes, showing that those requirements are met. Those authorities must provide the documents required within a period of two months. Where the competent authorities of the home Member State or of the Member State from which the foreign national comes do not issue the documents referred to in the first subparagraph, such documents shall be replaced by a declaration on oath - or, in States where there is no provision for declaration on oath, by a solemn declaration - made by the person concerned before a competent judicial or administrative authority or, where appropriate, a notary or qualified professional body of the home Member State or the Member State from which the person comes; such authority or notary shall issue a certificate attesting the authenticity of the declaration on oath or solemn declaration.

Where a host Member State requires of its own nationals wishing to take up a regulated profession, a document relating to the physical or mental health of the applicant, that Member State shall accept as sufficient evidence thereof the presentation of the document required in the home Member State. Where the home Member State does not issue such a document, the host Member State shall accept a certificate issued by a competent authority in that State. In that case, the competent authorities of the home Member State must provide the document required within a period of two months.

Where a host Member State requires its own nationals wishing to take up a regulated profession to furnish: that Member State shall accept as sufficient evidence an attestation to that effect issued by the banks and insurance undertakings of another Member State.

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proof of the applicant's financial standing,

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proof that the applicant is insured against the financial risks arising from their professional liability in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the host Member State regarding the terms and extent of cover,

Certificates

Footnote p0: Done at Strasbourg, 7 September 2005.

None

LeX-Ray

Recognition of Professional Qualifications Directive

Article 1: Purpose

Article 2: Scope

Article 3: Definitions

Article 4: Effects of recognition

Article 5: Principle of the free provision of services

Article 6: Exemptions

Article 7: Declaration to be made in advance, if the service provider moves

Article 8: Administrative cooperation

Article 9: Information to be given to the recipients of the service

Article 10: Scope

Article 11: Levels of qualification

Article 13: Conditions for recognition

Article 14: Compensation measures

Article 15: Waiving of compensation measures on the basis of common platforms

Article 16: Requirements regarding professional experience

Article 17: Activities referred to in list I of Annex IV

Article 18: Activities referred to in list II of Annex IV

Article 19: Activities referred to in list III of Annex IV

Article 20: Amendment of the lists of activities in Annex IV

Article 21: Principle of automatic recognition

Article 22: Common provisions on training

Article 23: Acquired rights

Article 24: Basic medical training

Article 25: Specialist medical training

Article 27: Acquired rights specific to specialised doctors

Article 28: Specific training in general medical practice

Article 29: Pursuit of the professional activities of general practitionersMember States may exempt persons who are currently undergoing specific training in general medicine from this condition.

Article 30: Acquired rights specific to general practitioners

Article 31: Training of nurses responsible for general care

Article 32: Pursuit of the professional activities of nurses responsible for general care

Article 33: Acquired rights specific to nurses responsible for general care

Article 34: Basic dental training

Article 35: Specialist dental training

Article 36: Pursuit of the professional activities of dental practitioners

Article 37: Acquired rights specific to dental practitioners

Article 38: The training of veterinary surgeons

Article 39: Acquired rights specific to veterinary surgeons

Article 40: The training of midwives

Article 41: Procedures for the recognition of evidence of formal qualifications as a midwife

Article 42: Pursuit of the professional activities of a midwife

Article 43: Acquired rights specific to midwives

Article 44: Training as a pharmacist

Article 45: Pursuit of the professional activities of a pharmacist

Article 46: Training of architects

Article 47: Derogations from the conditions for the training of architects

Article 48: Pursuit of the professional activities of architects

Article 49: Acquired rights specific to architects

Article 50: Documentation and formalities

Article 51: Procedure for the mutual recognition of professional qualifications

Article 52: Use of professional titles

Article 53: Knowledge of languages

Article 54: Use of academic titles

Article 55: Approval by health insurance funds

Article 56: Competent authorities

Article 57: Contact points

Article 58: Committee on the recognition of professional qualifications

Article 59: Consultation

Article 60: Reports

Article 61: Derogation clauseWhere appropriate, the Commission shall decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2), to permit the Member State in question to derogate from the provision in question for a limited period.

Article 62: Repeal

Article 63: TranspositionWhen Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.

Article 64: Entry into force

Article 65: Addressees

Recital 1

Recital 2

Recital 3

Recital 4

Recital 5

Recital 6

Recital 7

Recital 8

Recital 9

Recital 10

Recital 11

Recital 12

Recital 13

Recital 14

Recital 15

Article 29: Pursuit of the professional activities of general practitioners
Member States may exempt persons who are currently undergoing specific training in general medicine from this condition.

Article 61: Derogation clause
Where appropriate, the Commission shall decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 58(2), to permit the Member State in question to derogate from the provision in question for a limited period.

Article 63: Transposition
When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.